簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文相聲言語(yǔ)幽默的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)探悉姓名趙芝磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師常宗林20090601ABSTRACTCROSSTALKISATRADITIONALCHINESEBANTERINGSTYLEDIALOGUEANDVERBALARTWHICHTYPICALLYINVOLVESTWOPERFORMERSWHOMAKECOMICALSPEECHES，EMPLOYINGEXAGGERATIONANDIRONY．VERBALHUMORISTHEPROMINENTCHARACTERISTICSOFCROSSTALK，ANDITISPREVALENTONTV,OVERTHERADIOANDEVENONINTEMET．ITISLOVEDBYPEOPLEFROMALLWALKSOFLIVESFORITSHIGHLYEXAGGERATINGANDREFINEDHUMOROUSLANGUAGE．ITISAPITYTHATWESELDOMTHINKABOUTWHATMAKESCROSSTALKSOINTERESTINGANDHOWITSCHARMCANBEKEPT．INTHISSENSE，THETHESISAIMSTOFINDOUTTHELINGUISTICRULESANDHUMANBEINGS’COGNITIVEMECHANISMLYINGBEHINDTHELAUGHTERBYTHEAPPLICATIONOFFRAMESHIFTINGTHEORYANDCONCEPTUALBLENDINGTHEORYSO嬲TOHAVEABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFCROSSTALKANDEFFECTIVELYUTILIZETHECOGNITIVETECHNIQUESTOPRODUCEMOREANDBETTERWORKSOFCROSSTALK．THISRESEARCHALSOTAKESINTOACCOUNTTHEPARTICULARBACKGROUNDKNOWLEDGEANDCONTEXTUALINFORMATIONTHATCROSSTALKINVOLVES，TOGETHERWITHTHEINTERACTIVEGOALSNECESSARYINTHEINTERPRETATIONOFTHEM．THROUGHANEXTENSIVESTUDYINTOCROSSTALKFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFFRAMESHIFTINGANDCONCEPTUALBLENDING，THECURRENTRESEARCHREACHESACONCLUSIONTHATFRAMESHIFTINGANDCONCEPTUALBLENDINGPLAYALLESSENTIALROLEINREPRESENTINGTHEMEANINGCONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFCROSSTALKS．FRAMESHIFTINGTHEORYAPPEARSTOEXPLAINADEQUATELYTHETRIGGERSOFSEMANTICREINTERPRETATIONOFCHINESECROSSTALKS，WHILECONCEPTUALBLENDINGTHEORYSEEMSTOAPPLYNEATLYTOCROSSTALKSINVOLVINGCONCEPTSFROMDIFFERENTDOMAINS．THEAPPLICATIONOFTHEABOVECOGNITIVELINGUISTICTHEORIESTOCROSSTALKANALYSISENTAILSTHREEMEANINGSFIRSTLY,APPLYINGTHECOGNITIVELINGUISTICTHEORIESTOCROSSTALKANALYSISCANACHIEVEABETTERREPRESENTATIONOFTHEMEANINGCONSTRUCTIONPROCESSESOFCROSSTALK，HENCEACHIEVINGATAMOREINDEPTHUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEMECHANISMOFCROSSTALKANDFACILITATINGTHECOMPREHENSIONANDAPPRECIATIONOFCROSSTALKS．SECONDLY,APPLYINGTHECOGNITIVELINGUISTICTHEORIESTOANALYZENATURALLANGUAGEDISCOURSECALLPROVIDEAGENERALEXAMINATIONOFTHEEXPLANATORYPOWEROFTHESE

簡(jiǎn)介：FIIIL1LHIIIIIIJIRLLLLLLLJIJIIIIIRLLJUY3214591害縋狄孽碩士學(xué)位論文安徽諺語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究密級(jí)保密期限ALINGUISTICSTUDYOFPROVERBSINANHU學(xué)號(hào)姓名學(xué)位類別學(xué)科專業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師完成時(shí)間答辯委員會(huì)主席簽名F14201030梁欣欣文學(xué)碩士漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)曹德和2017年4月胡習(xí)之摘要諺語(yǔ)是人民群眾從生產(chǎn)生活中總結(jié)出的諸多經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的集合，因具有極強(qiáng)的知識(shí)性而被譽(yù)稱為“智慧的花朵”。安徽是中國(guó)史前文明的重要發(fā)祥地之一，其諺語(yǔ)作為區(qū)域大眾思想文化的載體，是研究我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和方言詞匯的重要資源。本文以安徽諺語(yǔ)為研寬對(duì)象，在廣泛搜集和充分占有有關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)定量定性結(jié)合等分析法，完成對(duì)安徽諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)的多角度描寫和分析。全文由六章組成，第一章為緒論，第二至第五章為正文，第六章為結(jié)束語(yǔ)。第一章總結(jié)我國(guó)諺語(yǔ)研究歷程，概述前人在安徽諺語(yǔ)研究上取得的成績(jī)和存在的不足，說(shuō)明本文的預(yù)期目標(biāo)、研究思路、語(yǔ)料來(lái)源及操作方法。第二章從內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)法、形式、風(fēng)格、表意、載體等方面，說(shuō)明安徽諺語(yǔ)基本特性，以明確它與安徽相近語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的界線。第三章從停延和用韻兩方面對(duì)安徽諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音表現(xiàn)加以考察。停延方面，通過(guò)分析單句式安徽諺語(yǔ)，在統(tǒng)計(jì)分析基礎(chǔ)上揭示有關(guān)特征；押韻方面，通過(guò)對(duì)兩句式安徽諺語(yǔ)押韻的分析揭明有關(guān)特征。第四章從語(yǔ)法形式方面對(duì)安徽諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行描寫和分析。指出安徽諺語(yǔ)涵括單句、復(fù)句和緊縮句三種類型，其中單重復(fù)句占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)單句諺語(yǔ)以主謂句為主，非主謂句很少。第五章從常用辭格和辭格綜合運(yùn)用兩方面對(duì)安徽諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修辭表現(xiàn)方面的考察，指出在安徽諺語(yǔ)中，常用辭格有比喻、對(duì)偶、比擬、夸張等，辭格綜合運(yùn)用包括連用、兼用、套用三種類型。第六章對(duì)所作工作加以盤點(diǎn)，通過(guò)預(yù)期目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)情況的檢討，肯定成績(jī)，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足，說(shuō)明未來(lái)研究方向。關(guān)鍵詞安徽諺語(yǔ)；基本特征；語(yǔ)音面貌語(yǔ)法形式辭格運(yùn)用

簡(jiǎn)介：CLASSIFIEDINDEXUDCSOUTHWESTUNIVERSITY’S‘ENCEANDTECHRIGYOTCIENCEECHNOOEV3IMASTERDEGREETHESISFUNCTIONAILINGUISTICSAPPROACHESTOENGLJSHTRANSLATIONOFTOURISMTEXTGRADECANDLDATEACADEMICDEGREEAPPIJEDFORSPECIAIITYSUPERVISOR2010XIALUMASTERENGIISHLISHIJUNFEBRUARY25，2013ABSTRACTTHIS山ESISAIMSATANALYZINGTHEENGLISHTRANSLATIONOFCHINESETO眥SMTEXTSCTTSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFFUNCTIONALLINGUISTICSFOUNDEDBYMAKHALLIDAYWITHTHEPUBLICATIONOFHISWORK“CATEGORIESOFTHETHEORYOFGRAMMAR’，F(xiàn)。UILCTLONAJLINGUISTICSISASYSTEMICANDSELFCONTAINEDTHEORY，WHICHISCHARACTENZEDWITNWHOLENESS，F(xiàn)UNCTIONALITYANDAPPLICABILITYOFA11THETHEORIESOFFUNCTIONALLINGUISTICS，THEAUTHORSELECTSTHREEBRANCHESASTHETHEORETICALBASISOFTHISTHESIS，NAMELYTHEMEANDRHEME，THEMATICPROGRESSLONPATTEMSTPANDCOHESIONANDCOHERENCEOFALLTHETEXTTYPES，THEAUTHORCHOOSESAC11INESETOURISMTEXTASTHESOURCETEXTTOANALYZEACCORDINGTORELEVANTSTATLSTLCSONTO皿SMINDUS仃YGRO砒TRENDFROM2004TO2009HUANGAIQING，WANGHAIBIN，2009，TO塒SMINDUS|時(shí)PLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINNATIONALECONOMYANDTHEINBOUNDTOUNSMALSOSHOWS鱸EATPOTENTIALSINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTOURISMINDUSTRYSOTHEQUALITYOFENGLISHTRANSLATEDTEXTOFCHINESETOURISMTEXTNEEDSTOBEPAIDMOREATTENTLONTHAN1THASGAINEDATPRESENT一IN“STHESIS，THES眥PLECHINESEANDTRANSLATEDENGLISHTEXTSAREANALYZEDFROM似ODI脅ENTAILGIES，INCLUDINGTPPATTERNSANDCOHESIONMEANWHILE，THEFUNCTLONSOFTPDATTEMSANDCOHESIONTOCOHERENCEAREDISCUSSEDINORDERTOGENERATEENGLLSNTRANSLATEDTEXTWHICHISCOHESIVEINFORMANDCOHERENTINMEANINGADETAILEDSTUDYSHOWSTHATTHETHEMATICPROGRESSIONPATTERNSBETWEENCHLNESETOURISMTEXTANDITSENGLISHVERSIONARENOTTOTALLYTHESAMETHEMOST矗EQUENTLYUSEDTPP抵MINCHINESETOURISMTEXTISTHECONTINUOUSPATTERN；WHILEINENGLISHISTHEDEFTVATIVEPATTEMALLTHEUSEOFTPPATTERNSMAKESTHEWHOLEREXTCOHESIVEMTOMANDCOHERENTINMEANINGTHEANALYSISOFTPPATTERNSOFCHINESETOURISMTEXTCAILMOTLVATETHET陽(yáng)NSLATORTODECONSTRUCTTHEINTEMALSTRUCTUREOFTHESOURCETEXT，WHLCHHEIPSTHETRANSLATORUNDERSTANDTHETOPICOFTHESOURCETEXT，THEWRITINGPURPOSEANDTHETRMNOTTHOUGHTOFTHEWRITERANDTHENTHETRANSLATORNEEDSTECONSTMCTALLTHELMPONANTELEMENTSWHICHARECRUCIALTOTHECOHESIONANDCOHERENCEOFTHESOURCETEXTINTHETARGETTEXTBYKEEPINGORCHANGINGTHETPPATTERNSOFTHESOURCETEXTWITHTHEGUIDANCEOFTHECONCLUSIONSDRAWNFROMTHEUSEOFTPPATTEMSANDCOHESIVEDEVICES，INTHETRANSLATIONOFTOURISMTEXT，THETRANSLATORCANFLEXIBLYDECLDE

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)密級(jí)學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)2009010493碩士研究生學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)地名的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)分析漢語(yǔ)地名的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)分析以南昌市地名為例以南昌市地名為例SOCIALLINGUISICSASOCIALLINGUISICSANALYSISONNALYSISONCHINESECHINESEGEOGRAPHICALNAMESGEOGRAPHICALNAMESTAKINGTAKINGGEOGRAPHICALGEOGRAPHICALNAMESNAMESININNANCHANGNANCHANGASSEXAMPLEEXAMPLES涂莉思涂莉思院所文學(xué)院導(dǎo)師姓名肖九根學(xué)科專業(yè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究方向社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)二○一二年五月I摘要地名是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究對(duì)象之一，是一種語(yǔ)言詞匯系統(tǒng)中不可或缺的重要組成部分，同時(shí)它也是一種社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象，承載著一定的物質(zhì)文化和精神文化，反映了一個(gè)社會(huì)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、物質(zhì)生活、價(jià)值觀念及風(fēng)土人情等方面的內(nèi)容。研究地名與語(yǔ)言和文化之間的關(guān)系，是一項(xiàng)極具意義的重要課題。南昌市的地名是傳承南昌這個(gè)歷史名城燦爛文化的重要載體，也是南昌這個(gè)城市語(yǔ)言文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，探討它無(wú)疑具有十分重要的理論意義和實(shí)際價(jià)值。本文除結(jié)語(yǔ)外，共由五章構(gòu)成。緒論主要介紹本文的研究對(duì)象、選題依據(jù)、研究意義、研究方法以及地名在語(yǔ)言學(xué)視閾下的研究現(xiàn)狀；第一章主要概介南昌市與地名密切關(guān)聯(lián)的人文地理歷史及其相關(guān)問(wèn)題；第二至第四章通過(guò)對(duì)南昌市地名相關(guān)語(yǔ)料的整理、歸納、提煉，主要剖析其所蘊(yùn)含的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)及其文化意義，進(jìn)而又從歷史的動(dòng)態(tài)中來(lái)考察南昌市地名的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)程，以此闡明地名與語(yǔ)言和文化之間的密切關(guān)系；第五章，在已有論述的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)地名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性地提出了建設(shè)性的解決辦法?？偠灾?，本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，以理論語(yǔ)言學(xué)為指導(dǎo)，并融社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)、文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)等學(xué)科理論于一體，對(duì)這個(gè)富有光榮傳統(tǒng)、厚重文化的歷史名城的地名作了較為全面而系統(tǒng)的研究，它填補(bǔ)了南昌市地名在語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域里的一個(gè)空白，為以后進(jìn)一步從事這方面的研究奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)，重要的是人們從中能更清楚、更深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)地名所蘊(yùn)含的民族文化意義，這對(duì)我們進(jìn)行歷史傳統(tǒng)教育，繼承文化遺產(chǎn)都有十分重要的意義。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞南昌市地名；語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)；文化意義；歷史演變；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問(wèn)題；語(yǔ)言學(xué)闡釋

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