中美拒絕言語對比研究.pdf

1、西安電子科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中美拒絕言語對比研究姓名：張曉妮申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：馬春霞20090101AbstractRefusingisoneofthefrequentlyusedspeechactsindailylifeandalsoaface—threateningacttothefacewantofarefuseeItisadifficultspeechactnotonlytonon—nati

2、vespeakersbutalsotonativespeakersRefusingisalsooneofthesourcesoffailuresandmisunderstandingsinCROSS—culturalcommunication。Manyascholarhasdonealotofstudiesonitfromtheperspectivesofpoliteness，secondlanguageacquisitionandpr

3、agmaticsandmanyachievementshavebeenobtainedButtherearefewresearchesfinishedonthespeechactofrefusingfromacomparativeperspectiveThethesistriestodiscovertherulesthatunderlinethefulfillingofrefusalsandtofmdtheinherentdiffere

4、ncesintherefusalsgivenbyChineseandAmericansubjectsinordertofacilitatelanguagelearner’slearningandcommunicationcross—culturallyBasedonAustinandSealle’SspeechacttheoryBrown&Levinson’SfacetheoryLeech’Spolitenessprincipleand

5、othertheoriesconcernedinthediscussionthepresentthesispresentsaninvesfigationintothedifferencesinrefusalsbetweenChineseandAmericanandthecorrelationsbetweencontextandrefusal，distanceandrefusalandintimatenessandrefusalbyusi

6、ngthetoolofDCTThedatainthethesiscomefromquestionnairesTheyRlecomposedoftwelvesituationswhichareofthreeinvitations，threerequests，threesuggestions，andthreeoffersDifferentfrompreviousstudies，thepresentDCTwasdonebysubjectsac

7、cordingtotheirownpastexperiencesThedatacollectedwouldbemoreconsistentwiththeauthenticresponsescompared、麗tllthepreviousstudiesinwhichsubjectsareaskedtocompleteDCTbyassumingthattheyareinasituationinwhichtherelationbetweeni

8、nterlocutorsisstatedAftermakingacomparisonanddiscussionofthedatacollectedtheconclusionreachedareasfollowing：(1)amajorityofChineseandAmericanchooseindirectrefusals；(2)theclosertheinterlocutorsaletheChinesesubjectsaremorel

9、ikelytoapplymoredirectrefusalsthanAmericansdo；(3)therefusalsmadebyChineseandAmericansubjectsaledifferentlyaffectedbytheintimatenessbetweeninterlocutors；(4)thecontextinwhicharefusalismadealsoinfluencesinterlocutors’choice