頸部姜平張琛

1、頸 部,姜平,中南大學(xué)湘雅醫(yī)學(xué)院人體解剖學(xué)教研室,頸 部的解剖學(xué)特點(diǎn),是頭、軀干、上肢間的重要通路，血管、神經(jīng)、淋巴管、喉、氣管、食管等結(jié)構(gòu)集中。缺乏骨性保護(hù)，甲狀腺、氣管、血管和神經(jīng)易發(fā)生穿透?jìng)?分區(qū)：頸前區(qū)頸外側(cè)區(qū)頸 后區(qū),舌骨上三角舌骨下三角,頸筋膜fascia of neck,Superficial cervical fascia,Deep cervical fascia,InvestingPretrach

2、ealprevertebral,Suprasternal space,,Retropharyngeal space,,Deep fascias of neck,頸淺層和外側(cè)肌superficial and lateral muscles of the neck,PlatysmaSternocleimastoidtrapezius,,Platysma,SCM and trapezium,torticollis,congenita

3、l,Spasmodic,Anterior trianglePosterior triangle,頸部的三角triangles of the neck,Occipital supraclavicular,Submandibular submantalCarotid muscular,Suprahyoid region,Anterior triangle,Posterior triangle,鎖骨下靜脈

4、穿刺,Cervical plexus of nerve,甲狀腺Thyroid gland,位置形態(tài),異常形態(tài),動(dòng)脈,靜脈,毗鄰,臨床問題：,1：喉上神經(jīng)與甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈2：喉返神經(jīng)與甲狀腺下動(dòng)脈3：甲狀旁腺的保留4：氣管插管,Thyroglossal duct,,Pyramidal lobe,,下肢,MRI正中矢狀斷層,CT scanMRI scan,MRI scan of the larynx,Thyroid carti