簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)高爾夫球場(chǎng)環(huán)境保護(hù)與土地政策研究姓名崔英淑申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師胡林崔建宇20050101ABSTRACTTHEMODERNGOLFINDUSTRYINCHINAISNOW20YEARSOLD．DURINGTHISTIME，HOWEVER,THECONCERNSOFGOLFCOURSESUCHASTHEIMPACTONENVIRONMENT，THECONSUMPTIONOFWATERANDTHEUSAGEOFTHELANDAREBECOMINGTHEFOCUSOFTHEENVIRONMENTALISTS，PUBLICANDMEDIA．THEREARESEVERECONTROVERSIESTITFORTAT．THESEARGUMENTSWILLSOMEHOW“EMBARRASSTHEPOLICYMAKINGANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEGOLFINDUSTRYINCHINA．OBVIOUSLY,MOREINVESTIGATIONSARENEEDEDFORTHESOLUTIONSOFTHESEPROBLEMS．BASEDONDATACOLLECTION，ANALYSES，LITERATUREREVIEWANDONTHESPOTINSPECTION。THEINVESTIGATIONOFTHEACTUALITYOFTHEENVIRONMENTALIMPACTANDTHELANDUSEOFGOLFCOURSEINCHINA．THECOMPARISONSOFTHEPOLICIESINANDOUTOFCHINAONTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDLANDUSEOFGOLFCOURSEAREMADEINTHISARTICLE．ITALSOPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOLICYRECOMMENDATIONSOFGUIDINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENTONGOLFCOURSESTOENHANCETHEHARMONYOFGOLFDEVELOPMENT，ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDPROPERLANDUSEINCHINA．}}{EMA}NCONCLUSLONS1．MOSTSCIENTIFICRESEARCHES{NDICATEDTHAT,UNDERTHECONDITIONOFAPROPERMAINTENANCEANDMANAGEMENT,THECONSTRUCTIONANDOPERATIONOFTHEGOLFCOURSEWILLNOTRESULTSOBVIOUSNEGATIVEIMPACTSONTHEENVIRONMENT。INMOSTEASES，THECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEGOLFCOURSEWILLIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENTQUAILTY,WHICH，HOWEVER,NEEDSTHEJOINTEFFORTSOFTHEGOVERNMENT，THEMANAGEMENTAGENCIES,THEENVIRONMENTALISTSANDTHEGOLFINDUSTRYITSEL￡2．THESURVEYONLANDUSESHOWEDTHATMOSTOFTHEALREADY”BUILTGOLFCOURSESINCHINAWERECONSTRUCTEDONTHEAREACLOSETORIVER，SEASHORE,BARRENMOUNTAINAREAS,BARRENFIELDANDURBANLANDSCAPINGBELTSFORBUILDINGSSEPARATION．THEPARTICULARITYOFGOLFITSELFDETERMINESTHATTHESITEFORGOLFCOURSECONSTRUCTIONDOESNOTNEEDTOENGROSSTHEAGRICULTURALLANDS．ONCONTRARIES，SOMEHILLYLAND，BARRENLANDANDLOWQUALITYFIELDMAYBEBETTERSITECHOICESOFGOLFCOURSECONSTRUCTION．3。COMPAREDWITHTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,THEREGULATIONSANDPOLICIESOILENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFGOLFCOURSEALEFRAGMENTARY．INCHINA,ANDTHERELATEDPOLICIESDONOTMATCHWELL．FOREXAMPLE．THEREGULATIONOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTISNOTCARRIEDOUTWELL，ANDTHEAPPLICATIONOFPESTICIDEANDCHEMICALFERTILIZERISLACKOFMONITORING．4,ONTHEASPECTOFTHELANDUSEPOLICIESFORGOLFCOURSE，THERELEVANTREGULATIONSANDLAWSDONOTMATCHWELLINCHINATWO，THELAWSANDREGULATIONSONLANDUSEFORGOLFCOTLRSECONSTRUCTIONINCHINANOWADAYSARECAGILYANDRESTRICTIVEINCHINA,OFTENUNREASONABLEANDINFLEXIBLE．THECLASSIFICATIONOFLANDFORAGRICULTUREVALUEINCHINAHASNOTBEENCOMPLETEDYET,THUSLITTLETECHNICALSUPPORTISAVAILABLE幻CONSTITUTETHEPOLICYABOUTHOWTOMAKETHESUITABLESITECHOICEFORGOLFCOURSE。CHINAHASATONGWAYTOGOTOCATCHUPWITHTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES．POLICYRECOMMENDATIONSONTHEASPECTOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPOLICIESFORGOLFCOURSECONSTRUCTIONANDMAINTENANCE，THERULEOFTHEENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTSHOULDBECARRIEDOUTMOREADEQUATELY,ANDITSHOULDBE

簡(jiǎn)介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文大學(xué)生環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿者活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究以北華大學(xué)為案例研究姓名李婷婷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論指導(dǎo)教師楊兆山20090901ABSTRACTCONTEMPORARYCOLLEGESTUDENTSTOSAVERESOURCESANDPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTDETERMINETHEOVERALLQUALITYOFTHECOUNTRYTHENATION’SDESTINYANDFUTURESTUDENTSWILLBOTHENTERINTOTHEGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTSORENTERPRISES，INSTITUTIONS，ENVIRONMENTANDRESOURCESWILLHAVEASIGNIFICANTIMPACTONTHEONEHAND，STUDENTSBEARAGENERATIONAGOTHECONSEQUENCESOFENVIRONMENTALBEHAVIORONTHEOTHERHAND，ITSENVIRONMENTALBEHAVIORTHENEXTGENERATIONWILLDECIDETHECONDITIONSFORSURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTTHELEVELOFENVIRONMENTALAWARENESSOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSINCHINAANDEVENTOALARGEEXTENTDETERMINESTHESTRATEGYOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTFORALLMANKINDCANBEEFFECTIVELYIMPLEMENTEDTHEREFORE，THEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSHASBECOMEALLURGENTTASKREGARDLESSOFTHEUNIVERSITYITSELFORTHESCHOOLS，THECOMMUNITYSHOULDBECARRIEDOUTMUSTALSOBEAWAREOFTHEIMPORTANCEOFENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTS，ANDTAKEACTIVESTEPSTOENABLEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONANDPUBLICINFRASTRUCTUREASPARTOFGENERALEDUCATIONCOURSESASPARTOFUNIVERSALACCESSTOCOLLEGECAMPUSES，INDEPTHCOLLEGESTUDENTSINMINDCONTEMPORARYCOLLEGESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDANDGRASPTHESITUATIONOFENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONWILLHELPTOIMPROVETHEIROWNQUALITYOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTS，BETWEENMANANDNATURETOBUILDAHARMONIOUSSOCIETYANDREALIZETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONFORUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSTOINVESTIGATETHESTATUSOFTHEULTIMATEGOALISTOBETTERPROMOTETHEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTS，TOWAKEUPTHEENVIRONMENTALAWARENESSOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSINTHISPAPERTHROUGHASURVEYOFUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSBEIHUATHESTATUSOFENVIRONMENTALEDUCATION，TOMAKESOMECOMMENTSANDRECOMMENDATIONS，THESEVIEWSANDRECOMMENDATIONSFORENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONINSCHOOLSHAVESOMEREFERENCEFORHOWTOBETTERCARRYOUTENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONFORSTUDENTSWITHAFORWARDROLEKEYWORDSCOLLEGESTUDENTS；THEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONVOLUNTEERS；VOLUNTEERACTIVITIESII

簡(jiǎn)介：21世紀(jì)，人類進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代，以計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為代表的當(dāng)代信息技術(shù)，已經(jīng)伸至整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、軍事、教育等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，使人們的思維和行為方式產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化，影響了人類生活的各個(gè)方面。目前世界各國(guó)都在加強(qiáng)教育信息化，把教育信息化作為整個(gè)教育改革的突破口，加大政府投資力度，加快教育信息化過程。新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革，相當(dāng)重視信息技術(shù)與課程整合?；A(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要（試行）第十一條明確提出，“大力推進(jìn)信息技術(shù)在教學(xué)過程中的普遍運(yùn)用”，并對(duì)這種應(yīng)用的立足點(diǎn)作了明確的闡述“促進(jìn)信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科課程的整合，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)方式、學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和師生互動(dòng)方式的變革”；“充分發(fā)揮信息技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展提供豐富多彩的教育環(huán)境和有力的學(xué)習(xí)工具”。專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站是信息技術(shù)與課程整合的新視點(diǎn)，它是圍繞某門課程密切相關(guān)的一個(gè)或多個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)專題而展開探究的資源型學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，它不僅為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，還為學(xué)習(xí)者創(chuàng)造了進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。在專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站環(huán)境下開展的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以問題為中心，以自主、合作、探究為基礎(chǔ)，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力為目標(biāo)，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容也具有開放性、實(shí)踐性和綜合性，學(xué)習(xí)的方式具有實(shí)踐性、探究性、合作性和主動(dòng)性。因此專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的建設(shè)以及應(yīng)用，具有重要的研究和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。本研究采用文獻(xiàn)法對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的建設(shè)與應(yīng)用研究現(xiàn)狀形成一個(gè)合理的認(rèn)識(shí)。并解析專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的涵義，運(yùn)用以建構(gòu)主義、人本主義理論和多元智力理論為主的現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)理論作為專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站教學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)，分析專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)用對(duì)學(xué)生知識(shí)的掌握、能力的提高、情感態(tài)度的培養(yǎng)等產(chǎn)生的積極意義。選取人教版化學(xué)與生活模塊中環(huán)境保護(hù)專題中“改善大氣質(zhì)量”、“愛護(hù)水資源”、“垃圾資源化”等更多探究主題設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)案例，分析學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)象、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、學(xué)習(xí)資源、學(xué)習(xí)方式、學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)網(wǎng)站結(jié)構(gòu)、交流論壇、導(dǎo)航、界面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)建“環(huán)境保護(hù)”專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，為學(xué)生開展基于專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。深入桂林中學(xué)，主要運(yùn)用行動(dòng)研究法，選取高二年級(jí)243班部分學(xué)生，以“設(shè)想計(jì)劃→行動(dòng)→觀察→反思→修改計(jì)劃→再行動(dòng)→再觀察→再反思→”（凱米斯）螺旋式過程，進(jìn)行教學(xué)實(shí)踐，逐步形成經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高活動(dòng)的實(shí)效性。在此研究期間，并與部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行訪談，了解他們對(duì)研究?jī)?nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)狀況，學(xué)習(xí)變化等，給予及時(shí)的指導(dǎo)和幫助，為下一次學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的開展積累資料，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí)采用適于網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下，注重學(xué)生研究過程的評(píng)價(jià)方法，對(duì)學(xué)生利用專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的能力提高、知識(shí)獲取、合作情況、學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、最終作品、環(huán)保知識(shí)、環(huán)保教育、環(huán)保意識(shí)行為等進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和分析，匯總各方面的研究資料，對(duì)利用專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行教學(xué)予以反思。研究結(jié)果表明大多數(shù)學(xué)生經(jīng)過三個(gè)階段基于專題網(wǎng)站的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，搜集和分析了大量有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)主題的文字、圖表和視頻等資料，大大豐富了學(xué)生的科學(xué)知識(shí)。從各階段學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)過程中采用的問卷（環(huán)境保護(hù)專題網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)過程評(píng)價(jià)表和環(huán)境保護(hù)專題網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查問卷）調(diào)查來收集試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)、進(jìn)行分析得出，學(xué)生的知識(shí)獲取、能力提高、合作情況、學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、最終作品五方面學(xué)習(xí)效果結(jié)果極其顯著，在環(huán)保知識(shí)、環(huán)保教育、環(huán)保行為、環(huán)保意識(shí)方面都得到了提高。通過研究可以得出如下結(jié)論專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站在“環(huán)境保護(hù)”教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用是有效的；專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)用提高了學(xué)生信息素養(yǎng)；專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)用提高了學(xué)生綜合學(xué)習(xí)的能力。依據(jù)本課題研究經(jīng)歷和對(duì)現(xiàn)存問題的分析對(duì)今后利用專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行教學(xué)或開展相關(guān)研究的建議是創(chuàng)設(shè)生活化的問題情景；重視體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)；加強(qiáng)信息化教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)；加強(qiáng)信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下的教學(xué)法研究等。專題學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站是信息技術(shù)與課程整合的新視點(diǎn)，其本身也存在一定的局限性，作為一個(gè)新生事物，筆者對(duì)其的認(rèn)識(shí)還不夠深入，研究還比較膚淺，本研究還有待進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展。

簡(jiǎn)介：華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高中地理教學(xué)中環(huán)境教育的研究以湘教版選修六環(huán)境保護(hù)為例姓名何諾瑋申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)學(xué)科教學(xué)（地理）指導(dǎo)教師陳實(shí)201205ABSTRACTWITIITHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYANDTHEPROGRESSOFHUMANSOCIETYENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMHASBEENBECOMEMOREANDMORESERIOUSTHESEPROBLEMSARERESULTEDFROMHUAMENDESTRUCTIONANDIRRATIONALUTILIZATIONOFTHEECOLOGICALRESOURCESENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONHASDRAWNINCREASINGCONCERNALLOVERTHEWORLDANDTHEINTERNATIONALCOMMUNITYTOSOLVETHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEM，ITISESSENTIALTOESTABLISHTHEAWARENESSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDSTRENGTHENENVIRONMENTALCONCEPTFORIMPROVINGTHECAPACITYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONITISHI曲TIMETOSETUPRESOURCEBASEDVIEWVIEWOFENVIRONMENTANDFIGHTVALUESINTHEPERIODOFHI曲SCHOOL，ANDITISALSOTHEPRIMETIMEOFONE’SDESIREFORKNOWLEDGETHERESEARCHSHOWS廿1ATTHEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONABROADISSYSTEMATIZEDANDTHEORIZEDOURCHINESEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONNEEDFURTHERDEVELOPMENTANDOURKEENATTENTIONANDCONCERNSFORTHEGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGOFHIGHSCHOOL，ENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONISUNDERSHAPINGTHEREFORE，HOWTOCONDUCTTHEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONISVERYIMPORTANT111ISARTICLEAIMSATSTUDYINGTHEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONINHI曲SCHOOLGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGITEVALUATESTHESITUATIONANDEXECUTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTEDUCATIONINHIGHSCHOOLGEOGRAPHICALTEACHINGRALSOSUMSUPTHEPROBLEMSANDPROVIDESSOMESTRATEGIESITCONTAINSFIVEPARTSNEFIRSTPARTISTHEINTRODUCTIONMAINLYDISCUSSTHEBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFTHERESEARCH，ANDLOOKSINTOTHEPRESENTSITUATIONANDPROBLEMSTHESECONDPARTISAGENERALINTRODUCTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTALEDUCATION，WHICHCONSISTINGTHECONCEPT，THEORYBACKGROUND，THEHISTORYOFENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONATHOMEANDABROADANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALEDUCATIONINOURNATIONNETHIRDPARTISABOUTTHEINVESTIGATIONANDANALYSISOFTHECURRENTSITUATIONINTHEHIGHSCHOOLGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGANDTHECONCLUSIONOFSOMEPROBLEMSNEFOURTHPARTPUTSFORWARDTHESPECIFICGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGSTRATEGIESANDMETHODSKEYWORDSENVIRONMENTEDUCATION；TEACHINGHI曲SCHOOLGEOGRAPHY；STRATEGY；RESEARCHN

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文山東省高等職業(yè)院校學(xué)生環(huán)境保護(hù)素質(zhì)調(diào)查與對(duì)策研究姓名古林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師劉汝濤楊征20121201【U東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位淪文●●●__●___●__●______●●__●__●__H______一●__●一ABSTRACTTHEENVIRONMENTALQUALITYOFACITIZENAFFECTSTHEARISINGARIDSOLUTIONOFCONTEMPORARYENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMS；THEREFORE，TOIMPROVEACITIZEN’SENVIRONMENTALQUALITYISONEOFTHEMAJORCONTEMPORARYGOALSOFOURCOUNTRYASTHEHIGHERVOCATIONALCOLLEGESTUDENTSAREONEOFTHEMAINFORCESOFCHINA’SMODERNIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONINTHEFUTURE，IMPROVINGTHEIRENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONQUALITYISESPECIALLYIMPORTANTTHERESULTOFTHERESEARCHSHOWSTHATTHEENVIRONMENTALQUALITYOFPROTECTIONOFTHECONTEMPORARYHIGHERVOCATIONALCOLLEGESTUDENTSISGENERALLYLOWANDTHATTHECORRECTKNOWLEDGEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFTHESTUDENTSISPOORANDALSOTHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISRELATIVELYLIMITEDHOWEVER，THERESULTOFTHERESEARCHALSOSHOWSTHATTHEMAJORITYOFSTUDENTSKNOWNTHEIMPORTANCEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHAVEASTRONGSENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHERESEARCHINTOTHEENVIRONMENTALQUALITYOFTHESTUDENTSALSOSHOWSTHATTHEENVIRONMENTALQUALITYOFTHESTUDENTSOFDIFFERENTGRADESISALSODIFFERENTTHEKNOWLEDGEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFTHENONENVIRONMENTALPROFESSIONALSTUDENTSISTOOLITTLETHEGENDERDIFFERENCESOFENVIRONMENTALCONSCIOUSNESSBETWEENBOYSANDGIRLSEXISTSTUDENTSINDIFFERENTGEOGRAPHICALAREASHAVECERTAINEFFECTONTHEENVIRONMENTQUALITYMEASURESAGAINSTTHELOWENVIRONMENTALQUALITYOFTHESTUDENTSARETHATENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONCOURSESSHOULDBEOPENEDMOREWIDELY，ANDTHATENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONEDUCATIONSHOULDBEDEVELOPEDESPECIALLYFORTHENONENVIRONMENTALPROFESSIONALSTUDENTSENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONELECTIVECOURSESCANBEOFFEREDTOTHEMWESHOULDSPREADTHEINFORMATIONANDKNOWLEDGEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTHETRADITIONAL”FORCEFEEDING”TEACHINGMETHODSSHOULDBECHANGED，ANDLECTURESOFTHEPROFESSIONALKNOWLEDGEOF’ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONSHOULDBEGIVENWESHOULDENCOURAGESTUDENTSTOPARTICIPATEINPUBLICACTIVITIESOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDJOINSOCIALGROUPSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONWESHOULDALSOENCOURAGESTUDENTSTOHAVEAHUGERSENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONKEYWORDSHIGHERVOCATIONALCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIES，ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION，ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONQUALITY

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)O631單位代碼10110分類號(hào)O631單位代碼10110新型表面分子印跡技術(shù)的建立及其在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究安富強(qiáng)中北大學(xué)新型表面分子印跡技術(shù)的建立及其在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究安富強(qiáng)中北大學(xué)學(xué)號(hào)學(xué)號(hào)中北大學(xué)中北大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文博士學(xué)位論文新型表面分子印跡技術(shù)的建立新型表面分子印跡技術(shù)的建立及其在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究及其在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究博士研究生_博士研究生_安富強(qiáng)安富強(qiáng)________________________________指導(dǎo)教師___指導(dǎo)教師___高保嬌高保嬌____教授教授____博導(dǎo)博導(dǎo)________學(xué)科專業(yè)學(xué)科專業(yè)___軍事化學(xué)與煙火技術(shù)______軍事化學(xué)與煙火技術(shù)___2009年10月20日2009年10月20日PHDDISSERTATIONPHDDISSERTATIONFOUNDATIONOFNOVELSURFACEMOLECULARIMPRINTINGTECHNOLOGYITSAPPLICATIONRESEARCHINENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONBYANFUQIANGBYANFUQIANGSUPERVISGAOBAOJIAOSUPERVISGAOBAOJIAONTHUNIVERSITYOFCHINANTHUNIVERSITYOFCHINA2009102020091020

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)密級(jí)UDC編號(hào)10736碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境保護(hù)政策及應(yīng)對(duì)策略的演化博弈模型研究環(huán)境保護(hù)政策及應(yīng)對(duì)策略的演化博弈模型研究研究生姓名馮華指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱馬國(guó)順副教授專業(yè)名稱計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)研究方向經(jīng)濟(jì)定量分析與博弈論應(yīng)用二〇一三年五月二〇一三年五月西北師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文作者信息論文題目環(huán)境保護(hù)政策及應(yīng)對(duì)策略的演化博弈模型研究姓名馮華學(xué)號(hào)2010210765專業(yè)名稱計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)答辯日期20130525聯(lián)系電話13909490240E_MAIL通信地址郵編備注

簡(jiǎn)介：西安易俗社創(chuàng)建于1912年，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的劇社，被譽(yù)為世界藝壇三大古老的劇社之一。2006年5月25日，易俗社劇場(chǎng)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，列為全國(guó)第六批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。2014年1月7日，西安易俗社被認(rèn)定為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性項(xiàng)目秦腔劇種保護(hù)單位。至此，西安易俗社的保護(hù)與發(fā)展受到社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注。而在當(dāng)今多元文化的沖擊下，在西安城市建設(shè)的迅猛發(fā)展下，西安易俗社及其周邊環(huán)境的保護(hù)面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。論文以西安易俗社為研究對(duì)象，在對(duì)城市遺產(chǎn)概念的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行研究。本文主要由以下三部分構(gòu)成其一，通過文獻(xiàn)研究和對(duì)有關(guān)人員的走訪，對(duì)西安易俗社的歷史沿革進(jìn)行梳理總結(jié)，盡可能的還原易俗社的歷史狀態(tài)，并對(duì)其價(jià)值進(jìn)行重新認(rèn)識(shí)和判定；其二，通過對(duì)易俗社及其環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析，歸納總結(jié)了易俗社當(dāng)前存在的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，結(jié)合對(duì)西安易俗社保護(hù)歷程的回顧，總結(jié)當(dāng)前保護(hù)工作存在的問題，并對(duì)其保存現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行評(píng)估；其三，在城市遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的理念下，詳細(xì)列舉了西安易俗社及其周邊環(huán)境的保護(hù)內(nèi)容，明確了西安易俗社未來發(fā)展中不可觸碰之紅線，最后嘗試性的探討與制定了與之對(duì)應(yīng)的保護(hù)策略。論文一方面通過對(duì)易俗社歷史資料的梳理，將碎片化的信息重新整合，盡可能全面的還原易俗社的歷史狀態(tài)，對(duì)易俗社的發(fā)展過程，包括建筑空間、整體環(huán)境的演變做一清晰的記錄。另一方面，筆者站在城市遺產(chǎn)的視角下，依靠自己的研究和認(rèn)識(shí)，對(duì)易俗社未來的保護(hù)以及西安市中心區(qū)未來的發(fā)展提出建議，希望能對(duì)后續(xù)的研究、保護(hù)工作提供支持。

簡(jiǎn)介：長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文資源節(jié)約與環(huán)境保護(hù)中土地政策調(diào)控研究以長(zhǎng)株潭城市群為例姓名唐孜斌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉解龍20090401ABSTRACTINTHISPAPER，INTHEBACKGROUNDOFPROPOSEDBUILDINGAHAMONIOUSSOCIETYINCHINA，ANDESTABLISHEDARESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYCOMPREHENSIVEREFBNILPILOTAREA，DRAWONTHEBASICEXPERIENCEOFREGULATIONANDCONTROLOFLANDPOLICYATHOMEANDABROAD，EVALUATETHECURRENTLANDPOLICYCONTROLRESULTSOBJECTIVELY，ANALYSISTHEPROBLEMSOFCURRENTLANDCONTROLP01ICIESINTHEAREASOFRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLY；ACCORDINGTORESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENT行IENDIYGENERAIREQUIREMENTS，DISCUSSEDTHETHEORETICALBASISFORREGULATIONANDCONTROL，SYSTEMCONDITIONSANDCONTROLMECHANISMSOFTHELANDPOLICY；ADVISEDTHELANDPOLICYFRAMEWORKANDSYSTEMCHANGZHUTANCITYGROUPASTHECOUNTRY’SNRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETY”COMPREHENSIVEREF0RMPILOTAREA，THEREGULATIONANDCONTROLOFITSLANDPOIICYTOFACETHEREALITYOFTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHELANDPOLICYANDTHENECESSITYANDFEASIBILITYOFREGULATION，ASWENASLANDPOLICYOBJECTIVES，TASKSANDTOOLSACROSSTHECOUNTRYWITHATYPICALEXAMPLETHEREFORE，INORDERTOVALIDATINGTHEVARIOUSTHEORIESANDPERSPECTIVES，IMPROVINGRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTLPROTECTIONINTHELANDCONTROLPOLICIES，THISPAPERFINALLY；TAKINGCHANGSHA，ZHUZHOUANDXIANGTANCITYGROUPASANEXAMPLETOEXPLORATEANDANALYSISTHEROLEOFLANDPOLICYINRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYINTHISPAPER，ONTHEBASISOFTHEORETICALANALYSISANDPRACTICE，F(xiàn)ORTHEPURPOSEOFRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLY；INESTABLISHINGTHEOVERALLCOORDINATIONOFLANDPOLICYFRAMEWORKANDREGULATIONSYSTEM，MUSTUSINGCOMPREHENSIVEANDVARIOUSMEANS，ANDINNOVATIVELANDUSEPLANNINGPROGRAMMANAGEMENTMODEL，INNOVATINGFARMLANDPROTECTIONSYSTEM，ESTA【BLISHINGCOLLECTIVECONSTRUCTIONLANDUSETRANSFBRRIGHTSSYSTEM，SPEEDDINGUPTHECONSTI|LLCTIONOFTHELANDMARKETSYSTEM，IMPROVINGTHECONSERVATIONOFLAND_INTENSIVE，ASWELLASINCENTIVEANDRESTRAINTMECHANISMSTOIMPROVELANDUSEREGULATORYMECHANISMKEYWORDSRESOURCESAVING；ENVIRONMENTFTIENDIY；LANDPOIICY；CHANZHUTANCITYGROUPN

簡(jiǎn)介：隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，信息技術(shù)逐漸成為推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展、促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要手段。在環(huán)境保護(hù)部西南環(huán)境保護(hù)督查中心探索環(huán)境保護(hù)管理轉(zhuǎn)型，深入推進(jìn)環(huán)境信息化建設(shè)過程中，綜合辦公平臺(tái)的研究建設(shè)起到了關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)支撐作用。綜合辦公平臺(tái)是西南環(huán)保督查中心環(huán)境信息規(guī)劃中重要組成部分，在整合單位現(xiàn)有的各業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)和政務(wù)辦公系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上，建設(shè)一套符合國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、符合自身業(yè)務(wù)特點(diǎn)的環(huán)境保護(hù)督查綜合辦公平臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)單位內(nèi)部行政工作流程定制與管理，既可提高工作人員的工作效率，亦可提高工作的成效。本文對(duì)西南環(huán)保督查中心綜合辦公平臺(tái)的建設(shè)背景及意義進(jìn)行了闡述和分析，研究了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)同類系統(tǒng)的研究成果和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。通過對(duì)西南環(huán)保督查中心辦公自動(dòng)化現(xiàn)狀的分析，提出了綜合辦公平臺(tái)的建設(shè)目標(biāo)、總體架構(gòu)和主要任務(wù)，明確了此系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)要點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和實(shí)用價(jià)值。該系統(tǒng)使用技術(shù)做為開發(fā)平臺(tái)，采用ACLE數(shù)據(jù)庫。在整體設(shè)計(jì)思路上，綜合辦公平臺(tái)分為對(duì)外宣傳和整合內(nèi)部所有信息系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)，對(duì)內(nèi)提供公文流轉(zhuǎn)全過程管理的辦公自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)。辦公自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)分為發(fā)文管理、收文管理、簽報(bào)管理、政務(wù)信息管理、協(xié)同管理、查詢中心、日常辦公、系統(tǒng)管理等模塊，本文采取軟件工程分析手段詳細(xì)闡述對(duì)這些模塊的設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)。數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)思路上，設(shè)計(jì)了用戶表、業(yè)務(wù)表等各類表，并闡述了其間的關(guān)系等。本文對(duì)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)和模塊進(jìn)行了測(cè)試和運(yùn)行。綜合辦公平臺(tái)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，對(duì)西南環(huán)保督查中心的信息規(guī)劃的落實(shí)和信息化工作的推進(jìn)，做出了有益的探索并起到了積極的作用。

簡(jiǎn)介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文鐵路建設(shè)中生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的技術(shù)研究姓名劉強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師楊立中20070401西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第LI頁ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，WITHTHESUSTAINABLEANDFASTDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEECONOMYRAILWAYNETWORKS，HADBEENDEVELOPEDATANASTONISHINGFASTSPEEDWHICHBROUGHTONINCREASINGLYSEVGTEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSINTHEMEANTIMEA5ARESULTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTOFRAILWAVCONSTRUCTIONPRESENTSGREATSTRATEGICS既ISEINREALIZINGTHECOORDINATIONBETWEENTHERAILWAYCONSTRUCTIONANDTHESOCIAL，ECONOMIC，ENVIRONMENTALBENEFITANDPROMOTINGTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFRAILWAYTRAFFICENTERPRISE弱WELLBASED011EXTENSIVERESEARCHRELATEDRESEARCHACHIEVCMENTSATHOMEANDABROAD，THISARTICLECLEARTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTTHEACOLOGICALSYSTEMSANDOTHERRELATEDCONCEPTSUNIFIESSCIENTIFICRESEARCHANDPRACTICEWHICHMYSELFPARTICIPATE，ITANALYZSISTHEINFLUENCEOFTHERAILROADCONSTRUCTIONTOTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTFROMFOLLOWINGSEVERALASPECTSCORRIDORANDSEGMENTATIONEFFECT；DESTROYBIODIVERSITYCAL塔ESSOILEROSION；OCCUPIEROFLANDRESOBRCESANDSO011TAKETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDTHEECOLOGYTHEORYASAFOUNDATIONPROPOSESTHERAILROADCONSMZCTIONMESOZOICCONDITIONENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONMAINPRINCIPLESAVINGLAND；CONTINUITYOFTHEOFF固IILARECOSYSTEM；RAILROADAREAECOSYSTEMSTABILITYPROTECTI011OFNATURALVEGETATION；ECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTRESTORATIONFROMFOLLOWINGSEVENASPECTSTHESIDESLOPEPROTECTIONDESIGN；ANIMALCHANNELDESIGN；GREENLANDSCAOEDESIGNANDSOILEROSIONPREVENTINGANDCONTROLLINGTHISANICLESTUDIEDTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIVEINEASULESINTHERAILROADCONSTRUCTIONFINALLYUNIFIESINTHENEIJIANGY國(guó)INRAILROADELECTRIFICATIONWANSFORMATIONPROJACTTOPERFORMTHEREALDIAGNOSISANALYSISITMANAGESTHEPOLICYMAKERFORTHEENVIRONMENTTOPROVIDETHEMACROSCOPICSCIENTIFICBASISSIMULTANEOUSLYALSOMAYINTHEFOUNDATIONWHICHTHESELLIORSTUDYRICHANDPERFECTACOLO西CALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONRESEARCHCONTENTANDAPPLICATIONORPROMOTEDTHERAILROADSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTOPROVIDETHEBASICMENTALITYKEYWORDS船ILWAYCONSTRUCTIONECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，PROTECTIVEMEASURES

簡(jiǎn)介：中南民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文三峽地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)姓名唐政申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師張躍平20090420長(zhǎng)江中上游地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)以三峽地區(qū)為例IIABSTRACTSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISANINEVITABLETRENDOFECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTINCHINAANDISONEOFCHINASBASICNATIONALPOLICIESECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISANIMPORTANTPARTFORTHEHUMANRACEANDTHESOCIETYTOREALIZESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTACCORDINGLY,HOWTOCOORDINATETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEECONOMICSYSTEMANDECOSYSTEMANDHOWTOREALIZESUSTAINABLEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHAVEBECOMEEMERGENTPROBLEMSFORTHEHUMANRACEANDTHESOCIETYTHETHREEGORGESREGIONISLOCATEDINTHECOMBINATIONZONEOFTHECENTRALANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAIT’SANECONOMICHUBINTHEMIDDLEANDUPPERREACHESOFTHEYANGTZERIVERREGIONANDHASITSUNIQUEREGIONALADVANTAGETOGETHERWITHTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHETHREEGORGESPROJECT,THETHREEGORGESREGIONLIVESINANIMPORTANTSTRATEGICPOSITIONDURINGTHEPROCESSOFCHINASCOORDINATEDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTAGAIN,THEREGIONWILLBECOMEANEWGROWTHPOLEOFCHINASECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDWILLPROVIDEANIMPETUSTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLEYANGTZERIVERVALLEYANDMIDWESTREGIONITISOFGREATIMPORTANCEFORCHINATOREALIZETHEHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREGIONALECONOMYTHEREFORE,IT’SPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTTOSTUDYTHEECOLOGICALANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHETHREEGORGESAREATHISPAPERISBASEDONTHETHEORYOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,TOGETHERWITHECOLOGY,ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE,ECONOMICSANDRELATEDNATURALSCIENCERESEARCHMETHODS,COMBINEDWITHTHEACTUALSITUATIONOFTHETHREEGORGESREGION,ADOPTINGMETHODSSUCHASTHEQUALITATIVEANDQUANTITATIVE,STATICANDDYNAMICANALYSIS,ANDILLUSTRATESTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTRESPECTIVELYINTHETHREEGORGESAREAAGAIN,ITFINDSTHEINTERNALLINKSBETWEENTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEREGION,ANDCONCLUDESIDEASOFTHEINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONABOUTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHETHREEGORGESAREATHROUGHTHEWAYOFLOOKINGESSENCEFROMTHEPHENOMENONFINALLY,UNDERTHEPREMISEOFTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY,THREEGORGESREGIONWILLBECOMEAGROWTHCOREOFTHEREGIONALECONOMYINCHINATHISARTICLESUGGESTSTHATWESHOULDIMPLEMENTECOLOGICALECONOMYINORDERTOREALIZETHECOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDECONOMYINTHETHREEGORGESREGIONABOUTTHESPECIFICMEASURES,THEARTICLEGIVESADISSERTATIONONFOURASPECTSCONSTRUCTINGECOLOGICALANDECONOMICZONEINTHETHREEGORGESAREA,TAKINGTHENEWROADTOINDUSTRIALIZATION,DEVELOPINGTHECYCLEAGRICULTURALECONOMYANDECOTOURISM,ANDATTHESAMETIMETHETHINKINGOFTHEECOLOGICALECONOMYISTHROUGHOUTTHEPAPERNOMATTERITISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINDUSTRY,AGRICULTURAL

簡(jiǎn)介：中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易自由化與環(huán)境保護(hù)的沖突與協(xié)調(diào)問題研究姓名吳玲蘭申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)法學(xué)國(guó)際法指導(dǎo)教師劉益燈20090501ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGLOBALECONOMYANDTRADELIBERALIZATION，ENVIRONMENTGLOBALIZATIONHASBEENNOTICEDUNIVERSALLYESPECIALLYTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESPAYMOREANDMOREATTENTIONTOENVIRONMENTTHEREFORE，THEREARETWOIMPETUSONEISTEALIZETRADELIBERALIZATIONTOPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTH，THEOTHERISTOENHANCEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBYTRADEMEASURESITSEEMSTHATENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTRADELIBERALIZATIONARETHEMUTUALGOALSWHICHINTERNATIONALSOCIETYPURSUESSOMECOUNTRIESSIGNEDMANYINTERNATIONALANDMULTILATERALENVIRONMENTALCONVENTIONS，WHICHBRINGONGREENBARRIERITWILLPREVENTTHEFURTHERDEVELOPMENTOFTRADELIBERALIZATIONTHEREFORE，WEAREURGENTTOCOORDINATETHECONFLICTSBETWEENTRADELIBERALIZATIONANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONFIRSTLY，THEPAPERFOCUSESONDISCUSSINGTHECOMPLEXRELATIONSHIPOFTRADELIBERALIZATIONANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONCONFLICTANDPROMOTEBUTTHEIRFINALGOALISTEALIZETHECOMMONINTERESTSFORHUMANSECONDLYTHEPAPERANALYZESTHECONFLICTSINTHEASPECTSOFWTOANDMULTILATERALENVIRONMENTAGREEMENTS，THENCONCLUDESTHECONFLICTSREASONSRELATEDTULESANDINTERESTSTHIRDLYCHAPTERTHREEANALYZESTHECOORDINATIONPRACTICEOFWTOANDSOMEREGIONALORGANIZATIONS，ONWHICHDISCUSESTHECLUEOFREALIZINGCOORDINATIONFINALLYTHEPAPERAIMSATANALYZINGTHECHANCESANDCHALLENGESCHINACONFRONTSWITHASTHEBIGGESTDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCHINASHOULDGRASPTHECHALLENGESANDHAVEAPOSITIVEATTITUDETOWARDSITTAKEPARTININTEMATIONALCOOPERATIONINTHEFIELDOFTRADELIBERALIZATIONANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTION，ADJUSTANDENHANCETHEENVIRONMENTLAWANDSTANDARD，EXPANDENVIRONMENTINDUSTRYTOSTRENGTHENTHECOMPETITIVEFORCEOFENVIRONMENTPRODUCTIONANDTECHNOLOGYREGULATEOVERSEASINVESTMENTPOLICIESFLEXIBLYTOPREVENTPOLLUTIONTRANSFERENCEANDTOPROMOTETHELEVELOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONANDCOORDINATETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRADELIBERALIZATIONANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONII

簡(jiǎn)介：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、全世界加快城市化進(jìn)程的大環(huán)境下，城市的發(fā)展正在接受著越來越嚴(yán)格和殘酷的考驗(yàn)與挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)城市化的進(jìn)程中始終面臨著來自環(huán)境約束的問題，公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境訴求已逐漸暴露出目前中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃在環(huán)境保護(hù)工作上的問題。環(huán)境保護(hù)作為城市規(guī)劃職能的一種，其如果不夠適應(yīng)當(dāng)前社會(huì)發(fā)展大環(huán)境，不能有效、科學(xué)地實(shí)施，城市規(guī)劃就難以發(fā)揮出引領(lǐng)的作用，政府調(diào)控城市發(fā)展和建設(shè)的職責(zé)就很難被切實(shí)地去履行。本文通過寧波近幾年相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)城市化進(jìn)程中環(huán)境保護(hù)工作出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行研究。論文通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)寧波城市規(guī)劃中環(huán)境保護(hù)的問題為公眾環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)；環(huán)境保護(hù)后期監(jiān)管不利；環(huán)境保護(hù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完備。經(jīng)過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)其原因?yàn)槌鞘虚_發(fā)過分注重經(jīng)濟(jì)效益；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部政績(jī)觀存在缺陷；缺乏環(huán)境承載力的評(píng)估；城市功能布局不合理。針對(duì)以上研究成果，通過對(duì)公共管理學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)等多學(xué)科的綜合研究、分析，對(duì)城市化進(jìn)程中完善我國(guó)城市規(guī)劃環(huán)境保護(hù)職能提出三大部分的相關(guān)措施，即圍繞轉(zhuǎn)變觀念（轉(zhuǎn)變片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的觀念、轉(zhuǎn)變環(huán)境具有無限的承載力的觀念、轉(zhuǎn)變城市建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)相脫節(jié)的觀念、政府行政樹立正確的政績(jī)觀）、健全環(huán)境保護(hù)制度（制定與完善城市環(huán)境保護(hù)的法規(guī)、健全公眾參與城市環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃的制度、健全城市環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃的問責(zé)制度）以及合理規(guī)劃城市布局（合理控制城市規(guī)模、合理安排城市內(nèi)部的功能分區(qū)、合理兼顧自然資源的利用和環(huán)保設(shè)施的建設(shè)），以期去更好地發(fā)揮城市規(guī)劃的可操作性和有效性，真正起到在城市發(fā)展中的“龍頭”作用。

簡(jiǎn)介：近年來，陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境所面臨的威脅日益嚴(yán)重，通過PPP（政府和社會(huì)資本合作）模式引導(dǎo)社會(huì)資本與政府合作參與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資，可以有效促進(jìn)陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境商品的市場(chǎng)化供給。因此從PPP視角對(duì)陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，不僅有助于從宏觀層面把握PPP視角下陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資整體效率的發(fā)展，也有助于從微觀層面明晰PPP模式下生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)各方參與主體的投資績(jī)效，為陜西省在生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域PPP模式的發(fā)展提供指導(dǎo)，從而促進(jìn)陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)市場(chǎng)化的發(fā)展。本文從PPP視角對(duì)陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率進(jìn)行研究，首先，概述了本文的研究背景和意義，并且針對(duì)研究所涉及的相關(guān)概念和理論，以及國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)分類進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述，為本文后續(xù)研究?jī)?nèi)容的展開奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。其次，從PPP模式下陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷程、政府生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資現(xiàn)狀、社會(huì)資本生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資現(xiàn)狀、陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資產(chǎn)出效益，以及陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)存在的問題等五個(gè)層面對(duì)PPP視角下陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資和產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。再次，結(jié)合陜西省20092014年面板數(shù)據(jù)，通過實(shí)證模型探究了PPP視角下陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資和產(chǎn)出的相關(guān)性，而且從投資效率和敏感性兩個(gè)角度對(duì)PPP視角下陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資進(jìn)行全面的分析和討論。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)①陜西省政府財(cái)政支出和社會(huì)資本投資對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資環(huán)境產(chǎn)出和經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出具有顯著的正向促進(jìn)效應(yīng)，而對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資民生產(chǎn)出的相關(guān)性并不顯著。②陜西省各市區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率差異較大，其中咸陽市和榆林市從20092014年每一年都處于DEA有效狀態(tài)；陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率從20092014年呈現(xiàn)退步趨勢(shì)。③關(guān)中地區(qū)各城市生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率對(duì)政府生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)財(cái)政支出的敏感性相對(duì)最高，陜南地區(qū)各城市次之，陜北地區(qū)各城市相對(duì)最小；陜北地區(qū)各城市生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率對(duì)社會(huì)資本投資的敏感性相對(duì)最高，關(guān)中地區(qū)各城市次之，陜南地區(qū)各城市相對(duì)最小。最后，從加快政府生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)職能的轉(zhuǎn)變、突破社會(huì)資本參與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的市場(chǎng)壁壘、改善社會(huì)資本參與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資的規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)以及強(qiáng)化政府對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)PPP項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督管理等四個(gè)方面分析了提高陜西省生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)投資效率的路徑。