2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、ThreePrimaryBrowedLanguagesofEnglishAbstractHisticalmarkscanbeseeninEnglishineveryperiodfromoldEnglishtodleEnglishfromdleEnglishtomodernEnglishNewwdsfromothernationscameintouseinEnglish.Englishvocabularyhasbeenbroadening

2、developing.TheopennessofEnglishvocabularycanalsobeseeninitsregionalvarieties.TherearedifferentacteristicsinBritainEnglishCanadianEnglishsoon.Accdingtosomeexperts’estimatethereareaboutonemillionvocabulariesofEnglish.Toour

3、surprise80%ofEnglishvocabulariesarebrowedlanguage.ThethreemajlanguagesareLatinFrenchGreek.ThereislittlechangewhenEnglishbrowedfromtheotherthreelanguages.InmypaperIintroducedthreepointsaboutthebrowedlanguages:threemajreso

4、urcesacteristicstheinfluencetoEnglish.[Keywds]EnglishvarietiesbrowedThreePrimaryBrowedLanguagesofEnglishEnglishitsbrowedlanguageLatinFrenchGreekallbelongtothefamilyofIndoEuropeans.EnglishisabranchofIndoEuropeanGermanicpu

5、xi.TheGermanicdividedintoEastGermanicgroupNthGermanicgroupWestGermanicgroup.AfteralongtermdevelopmentModernEnglishhasbecomethewld’smostwidelycirculatedlanguage.OneoftheimptantacteristicofEnglishisitsflexibilitydiversity.

6、Itnotonlyreceivesfeignwdsbutalsoisgoodatabsbingthehabitsculturaloffeignlanguage.ThisbasicacteristicisoneofthereasonsthatmodernEnglishcanabsbtremendousvocabulariesfromotherlanguages.BrowingisanimptantbasisofEnglishwdfmati

7、on.InEnglishvocabularythenumberofbrowedwdsisfarmethanlocalwds.Sapirhadsaidthat“Asimpleinfluenceofonelanguagetoanotheroneis‘Productlend”(Language:AnIntroductiontotheStudyofSpeechP129).Onceithadculture‘Productlend’itcanbro

8、wedrelatedvocabularies”.IntheearlyyearsGermanicpeopleknewhowtomakewineaccdingtothecontactincommercemilitarywds.TheyaccountfalargeproptioninEnglishvocabulary.Fexample:antihyperbelongtoLatinprefix.Themeaningsofthemareagain

9、stbeyond.TheycanmakeupnewwdswithEnglishlikeantiBritish.TheGreekpostfix–izecanalsoaddEnglishwdstomakeupnewwdslikepopularizeAnglicizewesternizeetc.IINearsynonym.LotsofbrowedwdsmakeEnglishappearmanysynonymsfromthreeresource

10、s.Sometimesthesewdshavesimilarmeaningsbuttheycan’texpressthemeaningcompletelysame.FexampleholyaskfeararelocalEnglish.SacredquestionterrcamefromFrench.ConsecratedinterrogatetrepidationcamefromLatin.Comparingthethreegroups

11、wecanfindtheirdifferentacteristic.Englishiscolloquialwhilethebrowedwdsaremefmal.IIIRhetic.Fthecreatingpoemspoetsneedmewdstoexpresstheirthinkingmaketheirpoemsrhymed.Letusseesomegroupsofrhetic.Begincommencechildinfanthelpa

12、idhideconcealsoon.WehaveknowthethreebrowedresourceslanguagesofEnglishtheirfeathers.AswearesurprisedatthehugenumberofbrowedvocabulariesweaskwhyEnglishbrowedsomanyvocabulariesfromothercountriesFirstlytheAmericanlinguistSap

13、irsaidassameasculturelanguageisseldomselfsufficient.Aslongasthereisfeignculturetherewillbemethodsbrowingrelatedwds.Itisageneralphenomenonthatanationbrowsabsbsotherlanguages.Everyculturalwavedepositedastratumofnewfeignvoc

14、abulary.Peoplecaninfertherolethatdifferentnationsplayedonculturaldevelopmentspreadaccdingtotheunderstingdegreeofonelanguageperatedtoanother.SecondlyIbidspokehighlyoftheeffectofbrowinginlanguages’evolution.Hesaidtherewasd

15、ifferencebetweenbrowingkindofchange.Anyfactmayleadtoinnovation.Butwehavetorealizethattheexistencethespreadofinnovationdependonthecontributionofbrowing.Browingconcludeswdspronouncegrammar.Ibidthoughttherearetwomotivesofbr

16、owing:reputationtheneedoffillingtheblank.Thereputation’sfactcausedthebrowingfromlowleveltohighgrade.Ifakindofdialectgotasuperistatusbecauseofthearea’spoliticseconomywecansaythatthereasonofbrowingalotofvocabulariesbyother

17、languagesisduetoitsreputation.Onepointshouldbeemphasized.ThoughalotoffeignvocabularieshaveperatedintoEnglishEnglishhasbeenkeepingitsownacter.Englishhasbeendevelopingaheadinsteadofbecominganotherlanguage.FonehEnglishabsbs

18、quintessencefromothers.FanotherhothernationsblendinEnglishnutritioncontinually.Englishdedicatesitselftoalloverthewld.TodaySciencetechnologydeveloprapidly.Withthestepofglobalizationtheearthbecomesavillagegradually.Allkind

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