古文翻譯中直譯、意譯及術(shù)語(yǔ)的處理_20986.pdf

1、AcknowledgementsIwouldliketotakethisopptunitytoexpressmygratitudetomysupervisLiuJingguo，fallhisefftsonmythesiswritingincludinghelpingmechoosethetopic，selecttheresearchperspectivespolishmymanuscript.Ioweagreatdealtohimfhi

2、scriticalinsightscarefulcrectionsandpreciousadvicethroughoutmythesiswriting.IamindebtedtoProfessZhangChongmyteacherofThesisWritingwhoseinterestingthoughtprovokinglecturesonpaperwritinghavebenefitedmesignificantly.AndtoPr

3、ofessTaoYoulanwhourgedmetoreadiginalEnglishclassicstoimprovemywrittenEnglish.AndalsotoProfessBentNielsenofCopenhagenUniversitywhointroducedthehistyofIChingintheWestduringhisstayatFudanUniversityfromApriltoMaythisyear.Myt

4、hanksalsogotoProfessHeGangqiangfhisinspiringcommentsontranslationhaveenlightenedmesomuch.IowemanythankstomyclassmatesOuHailingYangGuangftheirgracioushelpbyprovidingmewithalotofvaluablereferencebooks.FinallyIwouldliketoth

5、ankmytutFengChao，fherunfailingsupptofmycampuslifestudy.復(fù)旦大學(xué)外文學(xué)院翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士學(xué)位論文翻譯部分：譯文標(biāo)題周易正義（唐孔穎達(dá)）Further丨nterpretatiorisBasedonScholarsCommentariesontheBookofChangesbyKongYingda(TangDynasty)原文譯文《彖》曰：大哉乾元！萬(wàn)物資始，乃統(tǒng)天。云行雨施，品物流形，大明

6、終始，六位時(shí)成，時(shí)乘六龍，以御天。乾道變化，各正性命。注云：天也者，形之名也。健也者，用形者也。夫形也者，物之累也。有天之形而能永保無(wú)虧，為物之首，統(tǒng)之者豈非至健哉！大明乎終始之道，故六位不失其時(shí)而成，升降無(wú)常，隨時(shí)而用，處則乘潛龍，出則乘飛龍，故曰“時(shí)乘六龍“也。乘變化而御大器，靜專(zhuān)動(dòng)直，不失大和，豈非正性命之情者邪？TheTurnsays:Gr1areQian2itsSupremacy!Allthingscomeintobeingb

7、ecauseofitwhichrulestheHeaven.CloudsmoveabovetheEarthonlywhentheyencountereachotherdoestheprecipitationofrainbringboonsontotheEarth.WithwaterallbegintoproliferateontheEarthtakeshape.Ithasobtainedtheinsightsintotheprincip

8、lesofCausetherefethesixplacesofthehexagramofQiancanbeconsummatedinlinewiththeirtimingssomuchsothatitisabletidetheSixDragonstocontroleverycneroftheHeaven.TheDao3ofQianchangestransfmsbutensurestheSquareness4ofthenaturedest

9、inyofeveryentity.Wang5scommentary:TheHeavenisnamedinthesenseofQiansphysicalfmwhilewhatmakestheapplicabilityofitsphysicalfmisstalwartness.Naturallythephysicalfmiseverybeingsburdentothateffect.TheHeavenkeepsitsphysicalfmwh

10、ichcan1“Gr“withitsfirstlettercapitalizedisapropernamesoarethosebelowas“Supremacy““Heaven““Earth““Cause&Effect““Success““Goodness“etc.2AnyhexagramsnamehereinisgiveninthefmofChinesepronunciation.Qianistheveryfirsthexagrami

11、ntheBookofChanges.3道，pinyin:dao.InChinesecultureDaoisthemostfundamentalthingwhichisshapelessbutbegetsallthings.4正，pinyin:zheng.Somepeopletranslateitinto“rectification“howeverIthinkitreferstoputtingthingsinavirtualsquaret

12、ogetthemontherighttrack—soItranslateitinto“Squareness“anddeemitasapropername.Inwhatfollowsitmayappearintheformofaverboradjectiveas“Square“.5WanghereofisshtfWangBiafamouscommentatftheBookofChangesDaoDeJingduringtheThreeKi