Phrasal Verbs in English.pdf

1、大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文PhrasalVerbsinEnglish姓名：SunHe申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：@指導(dǎo)教師：WangRongpei19981001Thisshowsthespecialpointofphrasalverbs，thatis，‘‘idiomatic”P(pán)hrasalverbsarealsosaidtobeonetypeofidiomsInLexicalSemantics，Crusesays，‘‘Anidiommay

2、bebrieflycharacterizedasalexicalcomplexwhichissemanticallysimplex”(Cruse，37)Soofcourse，phrasalverbsalsosharethesesyntacticandsemanticfeaturesButwhenwereallywanttodigintothedepthofphrasalverbs，wefindthatsometimesitisnotth

3、ecaseanditisnotthatsimpleInthiscase，alotofcomplexitiesareinvolvedSomeofphrasalverbsarestillbeinglexicalizedWeCannotdrawaclear—cutlinebetweenphrasalverbsandnonphrasalverbsAphrasalverbCanbedividedbothsyntacticallyandsemant

4、icallyanddifferentcomponentsplaydifferentrolesInthesecondpart，phrasalverbsareviewedsemantically4k，PhrasalverbsareakindofEnglishidiomsSophrasalverbssharethespecialfeaturesofidioms，thatis，theidiomaticfeaturePhrasalverbshav

5、eidiomaticmeanings，buttheidiomaticmeaningisnottheonlyfeatureAnotherfeatureofphrasalverbsistheliteralmeaning‘Nothingcomesofnothing”Withouttheliteralmeaning，aphrasalverbisnothingTheliteralmeaningofaphrasalverbisthefundamen

6、torthebasefortheidiomaticmeaningtoderiveThispointisquiteeasytounderstandSincethereistherelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningandtheidiomaticmeaning，onelinguisticphenomenoncatchesOureyesTheprocessfromtheliteralmeaningtothei

7、diomaticmeaningiscalledlexicalizationPhrasalverbscanbeconsideredasphrasallexemeswithconventionalstatusintheeyesoflanguagecommunityForphrasalverbs，thelexicalizationofthemfollowscertainrulesItstartswithafreecombinationandt

8、hengraduallyendsinaphrasalverbwhichhastheidiomaticmeaningTheliteralmeaningisgraduallylexicalizedintotheidiomaticmeaning(1)Shefaintedintherestaurantandhadtobecarriedouttothehospital(2)TheUSPresident，BillClinton，apologized