2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 6 Life in the future 未來生活,本講目錄,,1.In ________ (城市的)areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs.2.The teacher ____________ (預(yù)測)that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination

2、.3.I will shortly let you know when I’ll start but now I still have no ____________(精確的)date.4.The fast food restaurant tries to ____________(確保)that customers are served quickly.5.The arrow on the map ____________(表明

3、)where the accident happened.,urban,predicts,exact,ensure,indicates,6.Things might get better,but it doesn’t look very __________(有希望的)right now.7.He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does ev

4、erything ____________(有規(guī)律地).8.In my opinion,we should ____________(改革) our old teaching methods.9.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements,so the situation ____________ that we should take immediate action

5、 to solve the problem.(require)10.用 important 的適當形式填空:(1)All three teachers believed in the ____________ of kindness and good government.(2)Reducing air pollution is really very ____________.,hopeful,regularly,reform,

6、requires,importance,important,1.________________  與……保持聯(lián)系2.________________ 注意;留意3.________________ 處理;安排4.________________ 貯藏著;準備著;就要來到5.________________ 陪伴某人6.________________ 照常;像往常一樣7.________________ 變成現(xiàn)

7、實8._________________ 打掃干凈;整理9.________________ 作出預(yù)測10._________________ 導致;引起11.________________ 瞥見,keep in touch with,pay attention to,deal with,in store,keep sb.company,as usual,come true,clean up,make forecas

8、ts,lead to,catch a glimpse of,1.The Internet also ____________________________________________________ customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和國外的客戶及公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。2.Real classrooms will always be popular,but

9、distance education will help people study ____________ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室還是廣受歡迎,但遠程教育可以幫助人們隨時隨地學習。3._______________ things will change.將來情況肯定會發(fā)生變化。,makes it easier for companies to keep in to

10、uch with,whenever,It is certain that,4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ___________________________ in store.如果我們學會接受變化,學會欣賞新的不同的東西,我們就能有準備地迎接未來帶給我們的一切。

11、,whatever the future may have,①(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off.請務(wù)必將所有的燈都關(guān)掉。②(朗文P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施確保他們的安全。③A good sleep will ensure you q

12、uicker recovery.充足的睡眠能保證你早日康復。④We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.我們要保護自己,以防備任何危險。,[即境活用]1.Careful planning and hard work will________our final success.A.encloseB.ensureC.dischargeD.deny解析:選B。

13、句意:精心的計劃和辛勤的工作將能保證我們最后的成功.enclose圍住,圍起;discharge排出,卸貨;deny否認。,(2)n.治療法;藥劑;對策③(2012·高考北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.此外,感情的共鳴是治愈孤獨、憂傷、焦慮和恐懼的良藥。④(朗文P492)Scientists sti

14、ll haven’t found a cure for the common cold.科學家們尚未找到普通感冒的療法。,[即境活用]2.With no hope for ________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A

15、.treat B.cureC.ache D.love解析:選B??疾槊~辨析.句意:由于沒有了治愈疾病的希望,又沒有辦法減少這種絕癥給她帶來的痛苦,病人尋求她的醫(yī)生幫忙結(jié)束她的生命。第一個and 連接兩個名詞短語作 with 的賓語,即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce ... ,表示原因;第二個 and 連接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的賓語。cu

16、re“治愈”,與句意吻合。treat 對待;ache 疼;love 關(guān)愛,均與句意不吻合。,3.________admitted to famous universities,children should be cured ________ bad habits.A.In order to be;from B.So as to be;ofC.So as to be;from D.In order to be;of解析

17、:選D。so as to不能置于句首,故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.為固定搭配。,[即境活用]4.________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.A.What is required      B.What requiresC.It is requi

18、red D.It requires解析:選C??疾榫湫?It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項形式上為主語從句,其后的that前應(yīng)加is,且B項應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。,4.keep in touch with... 與……保持聯(lián)系  (教材P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with cus

19、tomers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和客戶及國外的公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。①(朗文P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown.她努力與來自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。,②(朗文P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office i

20、f necessary.必要的話,你可以在辦公室與我取得聯(lián)系。③We have been out of touch with him for about ten years.我們與他失去聯(lián)系大約已十年了。④I’m trying to get in contact with my brother.我正在設(shè)法與我兄弟取得聯(lián)系。,[即境活用]5.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,

21、people can now keep in________with each other quite easily.A.relation         B.unionC.touch D.connection解析:選C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。,5.deal with 與……相處;對待;處理;論述(教材P44)Advances in medical science also allow us

22、to deal with new diseases,such as SARS. 醫(yī)學的進步也使我們可以應(yīng)對新的疾病,例如SARS。(1)與……相處,對待①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習慣和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。②What’s the best way of dealing with naughty childr

23、en?對付頑皮孩子的最佳方式是什么?(2)處理③There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?(3)論述④The book deals with problems of population.這本書論及了人口問題。,⑤How do you intend to deal with this problem?你想怎樣解決這個問題?⑥The

24、question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.問題是如何去應(yīng)付街上不斷增加的交通量。⑦(朗文P516)I got a really good deal on my car. 我以非常合算的價格買到了我的汽車。,[即境活用]6.In many people’s opinion,that company,though relat

25、ively small,is pleasant________.A.to deal with B.dealing withC.to be dealt with D.dealt with解析:選A。句意:許多人認為那家公司雖然相對比較小,但與之相處是令人愉快的。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語補足語。“主語+be+性質(zhì)形容詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,不定式需用及物動詞形式,如:The work

26、 is very difficult to do (do the work).This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house).本題中主語和不定式可構(gòu)成的動賓關(guān)系為:deal with the company,所以A項正確。,6.pay attention to  注意;留意(to 是介詞)(教材P44)People now are paying more att

27、ention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.人們現(xiàn)在對于健康飲食和活躍的生命給予了更多的重視。①You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必須專心聽老師講課,不要分散注意力。②(朗文P108)I tried to give him some advic

28、e,but he paid no attention.我試圖給他提些建議,但他并不在意。歸納拓展pay little (no) attention to 毫不理睬或重視devote one’s attention to 專心致志于draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人對……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 將注意力集中于,[即境活用]7.Mu

29、ch attention should be paid to ____________ people destroying the rainforest.A.stop B.stoppingC.keep D.keeping解析:選B。此題考查 pay attention to “注意”用法,其中 to 為介詞,故B項正確,keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事,”from 不可省略。,7.keep

30、 sb.company 陪伴某人;與某人同行(教材P47)For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.例如,現(xiàn)在我們有電子朋友來幫助我們并陪伴我們。①(朗文P397)Rita’s husband is away,so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.麗塔的丈夫外出不在,所以我想我應(yīng)該過去和她

31、作伴。②Please stay and keep me company for a bit.請留下來陪我一會兒。歸納拓展(1)in the company of在……陪同下,與……在一起(2)in one’s company=in company with sb.與某人在一起(3)keep company with sb.與某人作伴,③I feel happy in the company of my parents.有父

32、母陪伴我感到非常高興。④I keep company with her and she never feels lonely.有我作伴她從不感到孤獨。,[即境活用]8.It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.companyC.house D.fri

33、end解析:選B。考查短語keep sb.company意為“陪伴某人”。,(教材P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未來的人類能夠更加長壽,生活更加健康,即使在老年仍保持活力。 [句法分析] remain(1)用作系動詞,意為“仍然是”,“保持”,

34、強調(diào)保持原來的狀態(tài),后接形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語等作表語,不能接副詞。①She remained calm in the face of great danger.在非常危險時,她仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。,②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官,而約翰仍是個漁民。③When we got there,the door remained closed/shut

35、.我們到那里時,門關(guān)著。(2)vi.剩下,遺留④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子們吃個不停直到桌子上什么食物都沒有了。(3)vi.留待以后去看、去做等(后接不定式)⑤(牛津P1681)It remains to be seen whether you are right.你說得對不對還有待證實。⑥Many important qu

36、estions remain to be studied further.許多重要問題有待于進一步研究。,[即境活用]9.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuckC.to be stuck D.to have stuck解析:選B。句意:四

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