【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit9 saving the earth（必修2，共45張ppt）

1、BⅡ UNITS 9～12,佳作晨背·文思泉涌,類型:求職信典例:某公司招聘英文秘書，假如你是李華，今年7月將從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)，請你給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容包括:學(xué)習(xí)情況以及英語水平；興趣和特長；性格特點(diǎn)。,【佳作模板】Dear Sir/Madam， ?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’

2、m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 stud

3、ents.I’m good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.,Being an active young person，I like sport

4、s and outdoor activities.Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua,【佳句儲(chǔ)備】?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an En

5、glish secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you.I am responding to your ad that offers the opportunity for an English secretary.I would be very interested in working for your company due to m

6、y ability and self­confidence.?In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.I have many hobbies，among which poems and music are my favorite as well as reading.(介詞＋which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

7、),Unit 9　Saving the earth　拯救地球,本講目錄,,1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(可供選擇的).2.Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country，which was worst ____________(影

8、響的)by the drought.3.Don’t worry，this famous lawyer will ____________(為……辯護(hù))you in the court.4.I don’t know whether there is an ____________(通道)to that fort.5.Susan was completely weighed down by the ____________(壓力)o

9、f examinations.,alternatives,affected,defend,access,stress,6.The doctor____________(建議)my father to give up smoking.7.We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in____________(和諧)with nature

10、.8.Don’t you believe in____________(平等)between men and women?9.You are an adult now and you need to take ______________ for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be ____________ for the accide

11、nt.(responsible)10.No matter what happens，he will never use ____________,but he is ____________ when he gets drunk.(violent),advised,harmony,equality,responsibility,responsible,violence,violent,1.________________　　根據(jù)2.

12、________________ 有……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)3.________________ 參加；參與(某事物)4.________________ 采取行動(dòng)5.________________ 起作用；有影響6._______________________ 對……的更好的理解7.________________ 與……協(xié)調(diào)8.________________ 結(jié)束9.________________ 消滅

13、；擦洗……的內(nèi)部；去除10._______________________ 勸某人(不)做某事,according to,have access to,take part in,take action,make a difference,a better understanding of,in harmony with,put an end to,wipe out,advise sb.(not) to do sth,1.If we

14、_______ develop the world successfully，we must ________________ everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.如果我們要成功地開發(fā)世界，就必須確保人人都能夠參與我們創(chuàng)造的新世界。2.Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries a

15、nd must do ______________________ to help others.富國對于窮國負(fù)有責(zé)任，他們必須盡可能地幫助其他國家。3._________we know more ________________improve the situation.我們只有了解更多，才能去改善環(huán)境。,are to,make sure that,whatever they can,Not until,will we be a

16、ble to,4.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，__________________________ we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰(zhàn)爭可能會(huì)更少。5.A better understanding of the e

17、nvironment is necessary，___________________ to act.更好地了解環(huán)境情況是必要的，愿意行動(dòng)也是必要的。,there is a good chance that,as is the willingness,【高效記憶】,[即境活用]1.完成句子(1)那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人不會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。Those who are __________________________________

18、will surely make no more advances in life.(2)根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查，美國人對醫(yī)療體制最不滿意。Americans _________________________their health care system，according to a new research.,content with their present situations,are the least content wi

19、th,2.stress　(教材P68)Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji，who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.在發(fā)言者中有中國當(dāng)時(shí)的總理朱镕基，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了世界需要平等和公平。(1)vt.著重，強(qiáng)調(diào) stress the importance/necessity of.

20、..強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性/必要性①(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。②President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)說美國應(yīng)同中國建立新的伙伴關(guān)系。,[即境活用]2.In the future，more str

21、ess should be placed________the education of the young.A.on　　　　　　　　　　B.toC.for D.with解析:選A。place stress on是固定搭配，意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)……”。,【溫馨提示】　上述短語中的to均為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。①(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the compute

22、r system.使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。②(牛津P10)Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.很多離婚父親只有在周末才有權(quán)見到自己的孩子。③All students have free access to the library.所有學(xué)生都可自由進(jìn)入圖書館。④(2012·高考天津卷·閱讀理解C)Sp

23、elling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts.,拼寫讓大腦中的思維中樞活躍起來，這能幫助我們獲取詞匯、詞義和概念。歸納拓展accessible adj.　　　　可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；易到手的be accessible to sb

24、. 對某人而言……是易接近的⑤Love exists when it is put into practice，and as long as I remember this，love is accessible to me.愛存在于行動(dòng)中，只要我記得這點(diǎn)，就會(huì)得到愛。,[即境活用]3.The people working in the company have free ________ to the gym to take

25、exercise.A.access B.entranceC.time D.charge解析:選A。句意:公司的人可自由使用體育館鍛煉身體，have free access to 自由使用……。,②(朗文P1744)We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我們都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境。③(朗文P1744)Activities like these hel

26、p kids develop a sense of responsibility.像這樣的活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的責(zé)任感。歸納拓展responsible adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的be responsible for sth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)④(朗文P1744)I would feel responsible if anything happened to the kids.要是孩子們出了什么事，我應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。,[即境活用]

27、4.完成句子據(jù)我所知，艾麗斯拒絕承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任。As far as I know，Alice ______________________________________ the accident.,refused to accept/take responsibility for,5.defend　v.　保護(hù)，護(hù)衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)，支持(教材P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer ques

28、tions and defend your argument.確保你準(zhǔn)備好回答問題為你的理論辯解。(1)防御，防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)①They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights.他們不能阻撓我們捍衛(wèi)我們的權(quán)利。(2)defend sb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……②(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend

29、 themselves against knife attacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。③Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國家抵御敵人。,(3)支持，為……辯護(hù)④The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。歸納拓展(1)in defe

30、nse of 為保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)(2)take defensive action采取自衛(wèi)行動(dòng),[即境活用]5.完成句子(1)When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________________(自衛(wèi)).(2)He put on the dark sunglasses to ___________________________________(使眼睛免受日光的強(qiáng)烈

31、照射).,defended myself,defend his eyes from the strong sunlight,6.affect　v.　影響；使感動(dòng)；侵襲　n.　感情，情感(教材P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我們做什么非常重要，因?yàn)橛绊懎h(huán)境。(1)影響①(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect

32、my decision.你的意見不會(huì)影響我的決定。(2)affect＝move/touch，意為“感動(dòng)”②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake.我們被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打動(dòng)了。(3)(疾病)侵襲③About 50 children have been affected by this type of dis

33、ease.大約50個(gè)孩子已被這種疾病感染了。,[易混辨析]　affect，effect，effort,④The noise on the road affected our work.馬路上的噪音影響了我們的工作。⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on children’s eyes.看電視太多對孩子視力有不好的影響。⑥I will spare no effort to he

34、lp you when you are in trouble.當(dāng)你處境困難時(shí)我將不遺余力地幫助你。,[即境活用]6.The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously ________ China’s exports.A.affected B.influencedC.infected D.resulted解析:選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。affect表示“對

35、……產(chǎn)生(不良)影響”；influence意為“影響”，通常指間接的、無形的力量,潛移默化的影響;infect意為“感染”；result意為“造成……的結(jié)果；導(dǎo)致”，但該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞in搭配,構(gòu)成“result in”，意為“導(dǎo)致，引起”。句意:美國發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)嚴(yán)重影響到了中國的出口。,7.advise　v.　建議；勸告；提供意見(教材P72)I would advise people not to buy produ

36、cts that harm the environment.我會(huì)建議人們不要買危害環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品。,①(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要極力奉勸你別單獨(dú)外出。②(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告誡民眾要留在家里。③(牛津P31)I’d advise buying your

37、 tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.要是想在8月份旅游，我建議及早購票。④English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英國專家建議3歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該看電視.,歸納拓展advice n. 建議；忠告give sb. advice on 就……給某人

38、提出建議follow/take sb.’s advice 聽從/接受某人的忠告⑤If you take my advice, you’ll see a doctor.如果你聽我的話，就去看醫(yī)生。,[即境活用]7.(2013·?？诼?lián)考)We mustn’t take any action right now. I advise________ till proper time.A.to wait B.to be

39、waitingC.waiting D.having waited解析:選C。advise 后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且wait 的動(dòng)作還沒有完成，不能選D。句意:我們現(xiàn)在禁止采取一切行動(dòng)。我建議等到合適的時(shí)間(再采取行動(dòng))。,8.take action　采取行動(dòng)(教材P68)Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serio

40、us problems and that there is still time to take action.像地球峰會(huì)這樣的會(huì)議幫助人們了解了有嚴(yán)重的問題存在著，并且還有時(shí)間采取行動(dòng)。①(牛津P18)Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading.消防隊(duì)員立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延。②I felt that it was time for me t

41、o take action.我感覺是我采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。③The government took no action to stop the pollution.政府沒有采取措施來制止污染。,歸納拓展take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事bring...into action使……起作用/使……生效put...into action使……付諸實(shí)施④The government promi

42、sed to take immediate action/steps/measures on the present situation.政府許諾對目前的局勢立即采取行動(dòng)。,[即境活用]8.After receiving the news，immediate ______had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A.speed B

43、.behaviorC.action D.measure解析:選C。句意:得到消息以后，當(dāng)?shù)卣⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)以阻止疾病的傳播。take action 采取行動(dòng)，是固定搭配。,(教材P68)And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there is a good chance that we will see less violence a

44、nd fewer wars.如果貧窮的問題有所改善，如果人們能受到更好的教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰(zhàn)爭可能會(huì)更少。[句法分析]句子中的“there is a good chance...”是一個(gè)固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“很可能……”，相當(dāng)于“It’s likely that...”。①There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很可能會(huì)趕上你的同

45、班同學(xué)。②There is little chance that the sick child will get well.那個(gè)生病的孩子幾乎沒有好轉(zhuǎn)的可能。,歸納拓展(1)There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事沒有作用/毫無意義。(2)It is no use(in)doing sth.做某事沒用。(3)There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事沒有道理。(4)The

46、re is no doubt that ...毫無疑問……③There is no doubt that you’ll succeed.毫無疑問，你會(huì)成功的。④There is no sense in making her angry.惹她生氣是沒有道理的。,[即境活用]9.________ is a good chance that the whole world will see a better future after