【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考（新課標(biāo)版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二　unit 2　the olympic games教師配套課件

1、Unit 2　The Olympic Games——奧林匹克運動會,,,本節(jié)目錄,,基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評,考點串講講練互動,[核心單詞]1．____________ adj.古代的；古老的2．____________ n．運動員；運動選手3．____________ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場4．____________ vt.取代；替換；代替5．____________ vt. &

2、amp; vi.收費；控訴n.費用；主管6．____________ vi.討價還價；講條件 n．便宜貨7．____________ vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得,ancient,athlete,stadium,replace,charge,bargain,deserve,8.___________ vi.比賽;競爭→competition n．比賽;競爭→competitive adj.有競爭性的→compe

3、titor n．競爭者9. ___________ adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔術(shù)的;不可思議的;n.魔法,魔術(shù)→magician n．魔術(shù)師10. ___________ n．志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的vt. & vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自發(fā)的11. ___________ adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→regulation n．規(guī)則,制度12. ___

4、________ n．基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→bases pl.→basic adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的13. _______ vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納→admission n．準(zhǔn)入;準(zhǔn)許,compete,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,admit,14．___________ vt.做東;主辦;招待 n．主人→hoster n．男主持人,男主人→hostess n．女主持人,女主人15．______

5、___________ n．責(zé)任;職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,對……負(fù)責(zé)的16．___________ adj.物理的;身體的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理學(xué)家→physician n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生17．___________ vt. & vi.做廣告;登廣告→advertisement n.廣告→advertiser n．廣告客戶18．___________ adj.沒有希望的;

6、絕望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的,host,responsibility,physical,advertise,hopeless,[高頻短語]1．________________　參加；參與2．________________ 代表；象征；表示3．________________　 也；又；還4．________________ 主管；看管5．_______________

7、_ 做交易6．________________ 拾起；接收；搭車；加速7．________________計算出；設(shè)計出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉8．________________ 除了,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,make a bargain,pick up,work out,apart from,[典型句式]1．neither、nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句No other cou

8、ntries could join in，________________________________！別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加！2．not only...but(also)．.. 不僅……而且……Women are not only allowed,___________________________ in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and... 婦女不僅允許參加

9、,而且他們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。,nor could slaves or women,but play a very important role,3．it作形式主語It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour_______________. 被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時也享有極大的榮譽。4．what從句作介詞賓語I lived in _

10、__________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的古希臘,很久以前我常常寫關(guān)于奧運會的報道。,to be chosen,what you call,5．a(chǎn)s...as...“和……一樣……”,為同級比較There’s _______________________among

11、countries to host the Olympics ____to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。6．the＋比較級(...),the＋比較級(...)”意為“越……就越……”This is important because ____________you speak English,_____________ your English will becom

12、e.這很重要,因為你說的英語越多,你的英語水平就越高。,as much competition,as,the more,the better,[單元語法]一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1．(2012·北京東城期末考試)If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home,you__________by our dog.A．will be greeted B．will greetC

13、．were greeted D．greeted解析：選A。句意：你來我們家如果按響門鈴,我家的狗會迎接你的。在有條件狀語從句的句子中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句用一般將來時。語境表示“被迎接”,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。,2．(2013·桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front__________ to arrive.A．wi

14、ll be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected解析：選D?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來,因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是動賓關(guān)系,expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選D項。,3．(2012·高考湖南卷)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do n

15、ow ________later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid解析:選A?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從don’t可知語境為現(xiàn)在,排除B、D;而later in life可知為將來的動作,故選A。,4．(2013·成都市高三模擬)The 12th Five­Year Plan (2011～

16、2015) said a system ________ to protect people’s secrets on line.A．would be developedB．has been developedC．was developedD．had been developed解析：選A?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致此處用過去將來時。句意：十二五計劃中寫道：一種系統(tǒng)將被開發(fā)來保護(hù)人們的網(wǎng)上秘密。,5．(2012·

17、;海淀期末考試)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony,movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors__________.A．have awarded B．will awardC．a(chǎn)re awarded D．will be awarded解析：選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由make pr

18、edictions可以看出,動作還沒有發(fā)生,所以用將來時,演員是被獎勵的,所以用被動語態(tài),故選D。,[單詞精研]1. compete　vi. 比賽；競爭(教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？　有多少國家參加古代奧運會？,歸納拓展(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭取某物和某人競爭compete with

19、sb./sth. 與……媲美,比得上compete in 參加……比賽/競爭(2)competition n. 比賽be in competition with... 與……競爭competitive adj. 有競爭力的competitor n. 競爭者;對手,①(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小

20、孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。②(2012·高考天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.和其他的年輕運動員一樣,她也有奧運夢想,但嚴(yán)重的疾病使她無法參加奧運會比賽。③Life is like a long race wh

21、ere/in which we (often) compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像長跑比賽,在這場比賽中我們常常在與他人的競爭過程中來超越自我。,④(牛津P334)We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項合同。,2. dmit　vt.& vi. 容

22、許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.　只有達(dá)到他們各自項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。,歸納拓展,①News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted t

23、o Beijing University.校辦傳來消息,王林被北京大學(xué)錄取了。②The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit.這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。③It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. 大家一致公認(rèn)他是個可信賴的人。④If you leave the club,yo

24、u will not be admitted back in.如果你離開俱樂部,不允許你再回來了。,3. replace　vt. 取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點心,這不是什么好主意。歸納拓展replace＝take the place of sb./sth.　取代

25、某人/某物 replace sth. with/ by sth. 用……替換……in place of＝in one’s place 代替take one’s place＝take the place of 代替,①(2012·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它(新科技)會更好,以至

26、于它將取代我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。②While people may refer to television for up­to­date minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.盡管人們可以看電視得到最新新聞,但電視要完全取代報紙仍不大可能。③You have to replace the b

27、ooks on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of/replace the present manager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。,4. charge　vt.& vi. 收費；控訴；充電　n. 費用；主管(2011·高考福建卷

28、3;閱讀理解A)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.被發(fā)現(xiàn)超過飲酒限度的任何司機將會被罰款。歸納拓展,①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission？你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場費嗎？②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder,which surprised u

29、s all.他被指控犯有謀殺罪,這使我們非常吃驚。③The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.當(dāng)老板不在的時候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。④(外研④－1)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas,bowling,softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of cha

30、rge by the city.各種休閑的方式,如看電影、打保齡球、打壘球、聽音樂會等等都將由市政府承擔(dān)費用.,5.bargain　vi. 討價還價；講條件　 n. 便宜貨(教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。,①She was bargaining with the

31、storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次見到她時,她正在為一件裙子和老板討價還價。②He made a bargain with me, but he now is trying to break it off.他與我達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議,但是現(xiàn)在他想毀約。③(譯林⑧－3)Tourists paid him small fees for these ea

32、rly works,and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.游客們花了很少的錢買到了這些早期的作品,考慮到他后來的聲望,他們真的是買到了廉價貨。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．A new manager will come to ________________(管理) this company,which was ________________________

33、_(由王先生管理)．2．As long as you’ve paid in advance,we ____________________________(不收你服務(wù)費)．3．Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot ___________________________(與大俱樂部競爭)．,take charge of,in th

34、e charge of Mr. Wang,won’t charge you for services,compete with the large ones,4．(2011·高考重慶卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _______________________________ (被一個現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替)or not.5．He

35、was a talented musician,so that before long he __________________(被接納為) a professional entertainer in the band.,be replaced with a modern hotel,was admitted as,Ⅱ.單項填空1．(2013·湖北穩(wěn)派密卷)—Your dress is quite beautiful on

36、 you.—Thank you. I got it when it was on sale. It was really a________.A．treasure　　　　　　B．mercyC．charge　　　 D．bargain解析：選D。句意：——你的裙子穿在你身上很美?！x謝,我是在它降價銷售時買的,它真是一件廉價商品。A項“珠寶,珍寶”,B項“寬恕,恩惠”,C項“收費,指控,主管”,D項“廉價商品,便宜貨”。,

37、2．(2013·湖北穩(wěn)派密卷)The young couple have been_________ into a badminton club of late,where they can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.A．submitted　　 B．confirmedC．a(chǎn)dmitted　 D．a(chǎn)ttended解析：選C。

38、句意：最近這對年輕夫婦被接納到羽毛球運動俱樂部,在那兒他們享受俱樂部會員的好處和特權(quán)。A項“提交,屈服,主張”,B項“證實,確認(rèn)”,C項“承認(rèn),接納……為……中的一員”,D項“出席,照顧,陪伴”。,3．—More than thirty students competed __________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete ____

39、______ three medals.A．a(chǎn)gainst;with B．a(chǎn)gainst;onC．with;for D．on;for解析：選C。compete with sb.“與某人競爭”;compete for sth.“為……而競爭”。,4．(2013·南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—Can I help you,sir?—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you____

40、____？A．offer B．a(chǎn)ffordC．charge D．spare解析：選C。句意：——先生,您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個帶浴室的房間,多少錢？charge“要價,收費”,符合句意.,5．The shop which sells polluted milk has been __________ 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules.A．given B．

41、chargedC．fined D．punished解析：選C。charge意為“收費”;fine表示“罰款”;punish表示“懲罰”,常用于punish sb. for sth.結(jié)構(gòu),其后不跟雙賓語.,6．________ the traditional business letter,the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affai

42、rs.A．Largely replacedB．Having largely replacedC．Largely to replaceD．Having largely been replaced解析：選B。the email是動作replace的執(zhí)行者,故排除A和D;to do表示將來的情況,與事實不符,故答案為B。,[短語精釋]1. take part in　參加；參與(牛津P1449)How many countries

43、 took part in the last Olympic Games？　有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？①(2012·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解B)The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was,according to GWR,their biggest day of record­breaking ever, with more than 290,000 people tak

44、ing part in record attempts in 15 different countries.根據(jù)GWR2008年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄日是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄史上最盛大的一天,15個國家有超過29萬人參加了破紀(jì)錄的嘗試。②Take part in eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.如果你參加生態(tài)旅游,

45、你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這項活動有助于你理解自然的重要性。,[易混辨析]　　join，join (sb.) in，take part in，attend,[巧思妙解]用take part in,join,join in,join (sb.) in,attend填空(1)_______________ social practice is becoming popular among students.(2)To __________ the P

46、arty,he took an active part in a variety of activities.(3)Since you have no time,you need not ____________ the tea party.(4)Would you like to _________ us in the discussion tomorrow?,Taking part in,join,attend,join,2.

47、as well　也;又;還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(教材P10)For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住,一個主接

48、待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。,歸納拓展(1)as well as意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個并列成分,強調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語時,謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”.(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事;做……倒也無妨,①My little brothe

49、r can speak English and French as well.我弟弟會說英語,也會說法語。②These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.這些技術(shù)要求你迅速整理思路并確保你能正確地回答問題。③Many s

50、tudents as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆和許多學(xué)生都參加了會議。④Now that you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.既然你有一次機會,你不妨充分利用這次機會。,3.stand for　代表;象征;表示;主張;支持(教材P9)What do the five rings on the

51、Olympic flag stand for?　奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？歸納拓展stand sth./doing sth.　　　忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁邊;袖手旁觀stand out 突出;顯眼;杰出stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人,①I won’t stand for being treated like a child.我不會容忍把我當(dāng)孩子對待。②Her mother

52、 stands for the kind treatment of all children.她的媽媽主張對待所有的孩子都要慈愛。③Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鮮艷的衣服總是使她在人群中很顯眼。④Children should learn to stand on their own feet,rather than just depend on

53、their parents.孩子要學(xué)會自立而不是僅去依靠父母。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Often life is much slower outside the big cities,as is true in other countries __________(也)．2．As people grow old,they will become weak mentally ____________(也) physical

54、ly.3．The weather was so bad we _____________(不妨) have stayed at home.4．Do you know what the letters UN ____________(代表)?5．We are very happy to have the chance to ______________(參加) the competition on behalf of our sch

55、ool.,as well,as well as,might as well,stand for,take part in,Ⅱ.單項填空1．(2013·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)As is known to all,the term“Lei Feng”__________ anyone who is selfless,or anyone who is ready to help others in China.A．focuses on

56、　　　　　　　B．stands forC．results from D．turns to解析：選B。句意：大家都知道,在中國“雷鋒”這個字眼兒象征著任何無私或任何樂于助人的人.stand for代表,象征;focus on聚焦于,集中精力于;result from因……而導(dǎo)致;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于。,2．(2013·池州高三質(zhì)檢)—Next week I will go to a job intervie

57、w.Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself__________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out解析:選A.句意為“下周我要參加工作面試,有好的建議嗎?”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。stand out脫穎而出,突出;turn out生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是,

58、關(guān)掉,出動,驅(qū)逐;work out解決,算出,實現(xiàn),制定出,消耗完,弄懂;pick out挑選出.根據(jù)句意,答案為A.,3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.A．rather B．a(chǎn)s well asC．but also

59、 D．not as解析：選B。考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,強調(diào)前者。此句中It was...that...為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。,4．(2013·巢湖質(zhì)檢)Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let’s go and _____

60、_____ them __________,shall we?A．cheer;up B．join;inC．a(chǎn)dd;up D．pick;up解析：選A。句意：“今晚我們的足球隊要和日本隊比賽,讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油好嗎？”cheer sb.up表示“為某人加油”.,5．Mr. Smith doesn’t want to ________ the debate over which artist’s work should b

61、e chosen for the prize because most of the artists are his friends.A．take away B．take offC．take apart D．take part in解析：選D。從because most of the artists are his friends可知在此用take part in表示“史密斯先生不想?yún)⒓愚q論”。,[句型精析]1.(教

62、材P10)No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加！[句法分析]句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。,①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳,

63、她丈夫也不會。②(2012·高考四川卷) This is not my story,nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局截然不同。,歸納拓展(1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”,是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語,so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。

64、(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時,則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。(3)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定,則僅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常語序。,③If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你早點去學(xué)校,我也早去。④Mary was born in Australia and

65、 she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生,在美國居住。簡也是。⑤—He came to school late yesterday.——他昨天上學(xué)遲到了?！猄o he did.——他確實遲到了。,2.(教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

66、 and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。[句法分析]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作call的賓語,“Ancient Greece”作賓補。what用作代詞,在意義上譯法非常靈活,它可以指“……的東西”“……的人”“……的時間”“……的地點”等;在句法中可以作主語、賓語、

67、表語,相當(dāng)于定語從句中的“先行詞＋關(guān)系代詞”。,①Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“……的東西”,相當(dāng)于something that)在購物之前,我先列一張孩子們在下個季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。②—In my opinion, you should owe your success mostly

68、 to your parents.—You are right. They have brought me up and made me what I am.( 指代“……的人”,相當(dāng)于the person that/who.)——我認(rèn)為你的成功主要歸功于你的父母?！獙?是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子。,③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert

69、”．(指代 “……的地方”,相當(dāng)于the place that)長途跋涉之后,他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。④After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.(指代“……的時間”,相當(dāng)于the time that)似乎過了很長時間之后,士兵蘇醒了過來。,3.(教材P10)There’s as much competition among c

70、ountries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.　國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。[句法分析]as...as像……那樣,正如。第一個as為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as可以是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;也可以是介詞,后加名詞或代詞。當(dāng)as...as中間有名詞時,應(yīng)采用以下格式: as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much