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1、Unit 2 English around the world 英語遍及全世界,本講目錄,,1.He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a ____________(廣博的)knowledge of many subjects.2.He____________(復(fù)述)several times that he was busy.3.With the help of_
2、___________(國際的)exchange programme,more and more teenagers go abroad for studies.4.For the____________(大多數(shù))of Chinese people in big cities,boys and girls should receive the same education.,broad,repeated,international,m
3、ajority,5.He is good at playing basketball;no one in his class can____________(比得上)him.6.We____________(交換)our opinions about the event at the meeting.7.“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality
4、 and____________(服務(wù)).8.Once a child reaches the age of 18,he should be encouraged to live_______________(獨立地).9.As is known to us,the telephone is a good means of________________.That is to say,we can______________ wit
5、h others by telephone.(communicate),equal,exchanged,service,independently,communication,communicate,10.用pronounce的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1)He ____________the country to be in a state of war.(2)We all thought that Mary’s_____________
6、___was the best.,pronounced,pronunciation,1.______________________ 別客氣2.________________ 總共3.________________ 除了……之外4.______________________________ 精通,熟悉5.________________ 不睡;熬夜6.________________ 發(fā)生7.________
7、________ 以……告終8.________________ 引進,引來9.________________ 許許多多;極多10.________________ 與……交流11.________________ 或多或少12._____________________________________ 做某事有(沒有)困難,make oneself at home,in total,except for,(ha
8、ve) a good knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,bring in,a great many,communicate with,more or less,have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth.,1.__________________________Joe can’t find in the bathroom?喬在浴室中找不到的東
9、西是什么?2.__________________________________________in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語交流,精通英語將會變得越來越重要。,What is it that,With so many people communi
10、cating,3.For a long time the language in America________________,______________the language in England changed.很長一段時間美國語言沒變化,然而英國語言變化了。4.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not ___________________
11、___________________each other.然而,在大部分情況下這兩個國家的人們彼此聽懂對方的語言沒有困難。,stayed the same,while,have any difficulty in understanding,1.majority n. 大多數(shù),大半(教材P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people spe
12、ak English.有42個以上的國家中的大多數(shù)人說英語。①The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。②(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。,③(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession,wome
13、n are in a/the majority.女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。④(牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749.她以749票中的多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。,歸納拓展,[即境活用]1.—What are the boys’ favourite sports?—________of them are crazy about football and basketball.A.None
14、 B.The majorityC.Every D.The most解析:選B。the majority of后面的名詞前面可用限定詞,也可不用限定詞。D項應(yīng)改為most of them或most boys。句意: “男孩最喜歡的運動是什么?”“大部分男孩喜歡踢足球和打籃球。”,2.完成句子我們居住的國家,婦女占大多數(shù)。We live in a coun
15、try where women ________________.,are in the majority,①It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他來不來參加我的婚禮對我來說都一樣。②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。③He does not seem (t
16、o be) equal to meeting our demands.That’s to say,he won’t be equal to doing the work.他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。也就是說,他可能不會勝任做那項工作。④Boys and girls are equal,and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的,因此應(yīng)公平地對待他們。,(2)n.同等的人或事物⑤(牛
17、津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份對待為她工作的人。(3)v.等于,與……相匹敵⑥None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.不論是容貌還是舞藝,我們都比不上她。,[即境活用]3.(2012·高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an
18、official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.A.especially B.equallyC.naturally D.normally解析:選B??疾楦痹~詞義。A項為“尤其,特別”;B項為“平等地,同樣地”;C項為“自然地”;D項為“正常地”。由題干句意“任何人,不管他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機,都應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊敬”可準(zhǔn)
19、確選擇答案為B.,3.compare vt. 比較,對照;比喻,比作vi. 相比,匹敵(教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese.用漢語寫一篇短文,比較一下美國英語和英國英語的異同。(1)compare...to...把……比作……①We often compare c
20、hildren to flowers of our country.我們常常把孩子比作祖國的花朵。,(2)compare...with...把……和……相比②When compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.和整個地球相比,最大的海洋也不顯得大了。③Don’t compare yourself wit
21、h the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己與媒體上的模特和演員相比。(3)compare with...匹敵,可與……相比④Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉(xiāng)村生活。,歸納拓展(1)compared with/to用作非謂語作狀語時,表示“與……比較
22、”,只能用過去分詞形式而不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(2)compare notes交換意見⑤Compared to our small apartment,our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.和我們的小公寓比起來,叔叔的房子就像宮殿一樣。⑥Compared with/to many women,she was indeed very fortunate.和許多婦女比起來,她的確很幸運。⑦We
23、 met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考試后我們聚在一起,談了各自的考試情況。,【高效記憶】,[即境活用]4.(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________such art forms as music and painting.A.havin
24、g compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to解析:選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。句子的主語是film,它和compare之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。因此只能選擇D項,“when compared to...”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略,補全后為:when it is compared t
25、o...。句意:電影的歷史短得多,尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時.,4.replace vt. 放回,置于原處;代替,取代(教材P14)Replace difficult words with simple ones.用簡單詞匯替換難詞。(1)代替,取代①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點
26、心,這不是什么好主意。② (2012·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解E)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它(新科技)會更好,以至于它將取代我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。,(2)放回,置于原處③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書
27、放回書架上。④He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下電話聽筒,急忙走出了房間。,[易混辨析] in place of,instead of,take the place of,replace,[即境活用]5.用in place of,take the place of,replace,instead of填空.(1)就我個人而言,課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師
28、。As far as I’m concerned,______________________________by computers in class.(2)我們的班長生病了,因此老師讓我替代他。Our monitor is ill today,so my teacher asked me to__________________________him.(3)他是乘汽車來的而不是乘火車。He came here by bus
29、______________by train.,teachers will never be replaced,replace/take the place of,instead of,(4)他不適合這項工作,我們另雇了個人代替他。He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one ______________him.,in place of,【高效記憶】,①(牛津P691)I shook
30、hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我與經(jīng)理握手,相互交談了幾句。②I’d rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交換一下座位。③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。④(2012·高考北京卷·閱讀理解A) If the
31、 course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.如果這個課程無法讓你完全滿意,你可以很容易地把它換成我們提供的任何其他課程。,[即境活用]6.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for
32、gifts or money________favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place ofC.in agreement with D.in exchange for解析:選D??疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:公共官員要求人們送禮或金錢來給他們換取好處是違法的。A項意為“優(yōu)先于”;B項意為“代替”;C項意為“同意”;D項意為“交換”。根據(jù)句意選D。,
33、7.完成句子在會上,我們將有機會交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。We’ll have an opportunity to_________________________in learning English at the meeting.,exchange our experience,6.come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,造成(常用于疑問句或否定句)(教材P12)How did these differences come about?這
34、些不同是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?①It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.已經(jīng)10點鐘了。我想知道在這么短的路程里她遲到兩小時是怎么回事。②How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人類會說
35、這么多種不同的語言,這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢?,[易混辨析] come about,happen,take place,break out,[即境活用]8.用come about,break out,take place,happen填空。(1)幸虧地震沒有發(fā)生在市中心。Luckily,the earthquake didn’t ____________in the center of the city.(2)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我正在睡覺
36、,然后火迅速蔓延。I was still sleeping when the fire____________,and then it spread quickly.,happen,broke out,(3)2011夏季世界大學(xué)生運動會如期在深圳舉行,結(jié)果非常成功。The 2011 Summer World university Games ____________in Shenzhen as planned and turned
37、 out to be a great success.(4)他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢?How did it ______________that he knew where we were?,took place,come about,7.a great many 許多(教材P14)There are a great many American Indian words,for example“to howl”means“t
38、o cry”.有大量的美國印第安詞匯,例如,“to howl”意為“to cry”。①(牛津P1230)I have known her for a great many years.我認識她好多年了。②He has read a great many of the books in this library.他讀過很多這個圖書館里的書。,歸納拓展,③A large number of students have been a
39、dmitted to universities.許多學(xué)生被大學(xué)錄取。④A great deal of money was spent on the project.那項工程花費了大量金錢。,[即境活用]9.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A.many of
40、 B.a(chǎn) great manyC.the number of D.a(chǎn) large amount解析:選B。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the number of……的數(shù)量;a large amount of大量的,后接不可數(shù)名詞;many of后接前面帶有定冠詞的名詞,意思是“……中的許多”.,8.except for 除了……之外(教材P10)In C
41、hina students learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English as a first or a second language.除了香港有許多人把英語當(dāng)作第一或第二語言外,中國學(xué)生都把英語作為外語來學(xué)習(xí)。①Smith is a good man,excep
42、t for his bad temper.史密斯是個好人,只是脾氣不好。②The movie is good except for its ending which seems a little plain.這部電影很好,只是結(jié)尾似乎有點平淡。,[易混辨析] but,except,except that,besides,[即境活用]10.用but,except,except that/wh-,besides填空。(1)除了在報紙
43、上讀過的內(nèi)容,我對那場事故一無所知。I know nothing about the accident ________________I read in the newspaper.(2)除瑪麗外大家都去了圖書館,因為那天她沒在。Everybody went to visit the library ________________Mary because she was absent that day.,except wha
44、t,except/but,(3)他是個好學(xué)生,只是偶爾有些粗心。He is a good student ________________he is occasionally careless.(4)除了有幾個拼寫錯誤之外,你的文章寫得很好。Your composition is well written ______________a few spelling mistakes.(5)現(xiàn)在出去太晚了,而且開始下雨。It’s
45、too late to go out now.__________,it’s beginning to rain.,except that,except for,Besides,1.(教材P8)What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?喬在浴室里究竟找不到什么?[句法分析]本句是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式,由“疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who...”構(gòu)成。,歸納拓展(1)
46、強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”,被強調(diào)的部分是人作主語時,用that或who皆可,其他情況連接詞一般用that。(2)一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分?(3)特殊疑問句形式:What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?若以who提問,強調(diào)詞通常用that而不用who,即Who is/wa
47、s it that...(此處不用who)。,①It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.只是當(dāng)我讀報紙時我才得知他已經(jīng)死于那場空難。②Was it in the street that you saw her yesterday?昨天你是在街上見到她的嗎?③Where was it
48、that you met him last night?你昨晚到底在什么地方遇見的他?,[即境活用]11.完成句子直到那年從非洲回來他才遇到那個他想與之結(jié)婚的女孩。It was________________he came back from Africa that year________he met the girl he would like to marry.12.(2012·高考湖南卷)It was not
49、 until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A.who B.thatC.where D.before,not until,that,解析:選B。考查強調(diào)句型。句意:直到來到這里我才意識到這個地方不僅因為
50、它的美麗而聞名,還因它的天氣而聞名。句中出現(xiàn)not until結(jié)構(gòu),且not與until放在一起使用。能夠出現(xiàn)這種情況的句型有兩種:①It is/was not until...that...強調(diào)句型;②Not until...部分倒裝句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可確定答案。此外,我們也可以將It is/was與空格去掉來驗證此句是否是一個強調(diào)句。,2.(教材P11)With so many people communicating in Eng
51、lish every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語交流,精通英語將會變得越來越重要.,①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里滿含食物說話是不禮貌的。②With so much homework to do,he felt
52、 upset.有這么多的作業(yè)要做,他感到很著急。③With so many children laughing and talking,the room was lively.這么多孩子又說又笑,房間里充滿生機。④You had no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded so much.你根本不知道,在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。
53、⑤Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.安德森身上穿著衣服,躺在床上。⑥He went out into the dark street with a stick in his hand.手里拿著根木棍,他走進漆黑的街道。,[即境活用]13.(2011·高考湖北卷)“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”t
54、he mother shouted,with________ clearly in her voice.A.a(chǎn)nger B.rudenessC.regret D.panic解析:選D。句意:“Tommy,快跑!快點!房子著火了!”母親大聲喊著,聲音中明顯透著恐慌。anger生氣;rudeness粗魯;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根據(jù)
55、句意可知應(yīng)選D項。,3.(教材P13)However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.然而,在大部分情況下這兩個國家的人們彼此聽懂對方的語言沒有困難。[句法分析]have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難(1)difficult
56、y在該短語中是不可數(shù)名詞,其前可用much,little, no,any,some等修飾。(2)have difficulty with sth.和There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.句型都表示“做某事有困難”。,(3)以上短語和句型中的difficulty都可以用trouble替換。①Every time he had a chance,he would talk about
57、the great difficulty he had settling in the new country.每次他有機會,他會談?wù)摱ň釉谀莻€新國家所經(jīng)歷的困難。②He has much difficulty/trouble with his English pronunciation.他在英語發(fā)音方面有很大困難。③There is no difficulty/trouble (in) finding his house.找到
58、他的家毫不費力。④(牛津P554)I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。,[即境活用]14.I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.foundC.to find
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