【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)多媒體教學(xué)課件friendship1閱讀技巧（共20張ppt）

1、Friendship,Reading Tips,在閱讀每個段落時，要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。,略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個部分或者段落第一行, 關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時, 要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解

2、釋(explanation)。,通過略讀把握文章大意,運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分, 搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition), 因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時,我們又要使用略讀, 這時必須再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(co

3、nclusion), 因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。,通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組,,,Reading strategy,,,,,,,,skimming,,scanning,,,,,,,,,a general idea,,certain information,,titles and headings,the first and last sentences of paragraphs,the

4、 first and last paragraphs,pictures and charts,,,,Scan the text forkey words and phrases, dates, etc.,Reading for specific informationyou are looking for.,,,,,,,,,,,,World War II,Amsterdam in Netherlands,,Anne,,her di

5、ary--Kitty,over two years,Thursday 15,June,1944,Skim the text and fill in the form below.,Skimming:,They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis.,Detail Reading,1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion

6、?,In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to,2. According to Anne, what do most people write in their diaries? What about her diary?,According to Anne, most people like setting down a se

7、ries of facts in their diaries. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend --- her diary.,Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have t

8、o hide becauseAnne named her diary Kitty because,She couldn’t meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,,,,,Scanning,Reading,Read the

9、diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.______________________kept Anne spellbound.,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,blu

10、e sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,felt crazy,Why did her feelings change towards nature?Because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased becau

11、se she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.,Ⅳ. Choose the best answer for each question according to the passage. 1. Anne Frank made her diary her best

12、friend because＿＿＿ . A. she could tell everything to itB. it would laugh at herC. it would not understand what she was going throughD. there was nobody else in her family she could make friends with,A,2. It could be i

13、nferred(推斷) from the passage that＿＿＿ . A. she and her family hid away for two yearsB. Anne liked setting down a series of facts in a diaryC. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed during World War Ⅱ D. Anne and her fam

14、ily were discovered and killed at last,C,3. Anne didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright. That’s because＿＿＿＿. A. they might be discovered　B. her family might be disturbedC. it was very coldD. a thief mig

15、ht get into the room,A,4. Anne said she had grown crazy about nature because＿＿ . A. her interests in nature had grownB. she had been indoors too longC. she had been outdoors too longD. she had always been so,B,Discus

16、s and give a report:What will you miss most and what will you do to kill time if you have to stay in a bedroom for a whole year.,ⅣRetelling,I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family w

17、ere ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ n

18、ature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,World War II,hide away,Jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,ⅤRetelling,But I didn’t _______ open the

19、 window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell __

20、_______ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.,dare to,face to face,lonely,my diary Kitty,everything,the German Nazis,Proverbs about FriendA friend in need is a friend

21、indeed. A friend to all is a friend to none. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are like wine; the older, the better. You can buy friendship with friendship, but never with dollars.A friend is

22、one who walks in when others walk out.,A Poem about FriendFriends By Jill Eggleston Friends care Friends share We need friends