2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、GWDTN171.GWD23Q20BoththeFederalReserve’sdecisionthatbrowingratesberaisedalongwithinvest’sspeculationthatanotherincreasemightbeonthewayhelpedbolsterthedollarinrecentweeksbymakingdepositsmeattractive.A.thatbrowingratesbera

2、isedalongwithinvest’sspeculationthatanotherincreasemightbeonthewayhelpedbolsterthedollarinrecentweeksbymakingB.thatbrowingratesberaisedinvests’speculationofpossiblyanotherincreaseonthewayhelpedtobolsterthedollarinrecentw

3、eeksbecausetheymadeC.toraisebrowingratesinvests’speculationthatanotherincreasemightbeonthewayhelpedtobolsterthedollarinrecentweeksbymakingD.toraisebrowingratesalongwithinvests’speculationthatanotherincreasemightbeonthewa

4、yhelpedbolsterthedollarinrecentweeksbecauseitmadeE.toraisebrowingratesinvests’speculationofpossiblyanotherincreaseonthewayhelpedbolsterthedollarinrecentweeksbecausetheymade2.GWD23Q23Afterseveralyearsofrapidgrowththehealt

5、hycarecompanybecameoneofthelargesthealthcareprovidersinthemetropolitanareawhileitthenprovedunabletohletheincreaseinbusinessfallingmonthsbehindinitspaymenttodoctshospitals.A.whileitthenprovedunabletohletheincreaseinbusine

6、ssfallingmonthsbehindinitspaymenttoB.whileitthenprovedunabletohletheincreaseinbusinessfellmonthsbehindinitspaymenttoC.butthenitprovedunabletohletheincreaseinbusinessfallingmonthsbehindinitspayingD.butthenprovingunabletoh

7、letheincreaseinbusinessfallingmonthsbehindinpayingE.butthenprovedunabletohletheincreaseinbusinessfallingmonthsbehindinpaying3.GWD26Q3DeliberatelyimitatingthetechniqueofLouisArmstrongjazzsingerBillieHoliday’sapproachtosin

8、gingwastousehervoicelikeaninstrumentinthatsherangedfreelyoverthebeatflattenedoutthemelodiccontoursoftunesineffectrecomposedsongstosuitherrangestyleartisticsensibilities.A.BillieHoliday’sapproachtosingingwastousehervoicel

9、ikeaninstrumentinthatsherangedfreelyoverthebeatflattenedB.BillieHoliday’sapproachtosingingwastousehervoiceinasimilarwaytohowothermusiciansplayinstrumentsinrangingfreelyoverthebeatflatteningC.BillieHolidayapproachedsingin

10、gbyusinghervoicelikeothermusiciansplayedinstrumentsrangingfreelyoverthebeatflatteningD.BillieHolidayusedhervoiceinthesamewaythatothermusiciansusetheirinstrumentsinthatsherangedfreelyoverthebeatflatteningE.BillieHolidayap

11、proachedsingingbyusinghervoicelikeothermusiciansinstrumentsrangingfreelyoverthebeatflattening.4.GWD26Q4Consumersplanningtobuyrecreationalequipmenttendtobuyhigherqualitymeexpensiveequipmentwhentheeconomyisstrongthanwhenit

12、isweak.HillDaleisabusinessthatsellshighqualityexpensivecampinghikingGWD26Q7toQ9Thereisnoconsensusamongresearchersregardingwhatqualifiesasubstanceasapheromone.Whilemostagreeonabasicdefinitionofpheromonesaschemicalsrelease

13、dbyoneindividualofaspecieswhichwhendetectedbyanotherindividualofthesamespecieselicitaspecificbehavialphysiologicalresponsesomeresearchersalsospecify(10)thattheresponsetopheromonesmustbeunconscious.Inadditionthedistinctio

14、nbetweenpheromonesodants—chemicalsthatareconsciouslydetectedasodscanbeblurrysomeresearchersclassifypheromonesasatypeofodant.Evidencethatpheromoneresponsesmaynotinvolveconsciousodperceptioncomesfromthefindingthatinmanyspe

15、ciespheromonesareprocessedbythevomeronasal(accessyolfacty)systemwhichusesaspecialstructureinthenosethevomeronasalgan(VNO)toreceivechemicalsignals.TheneuralconnectionsbetweentheVNOthebrainareseparatefromthoseofthemainolfa

16、ctysystemwhoseprocessingofodantstriggerssensationsofsmell.ButwhiletheVNOdoesprocessmanyanimalpheromonesignalsnotallanimalpheromoneswkthroughtheVNO.ConverselynotallchemicalsignalstransmittedviatheVNOqualityaspheromones.Fe

17、xamplegartersnakesdetectachemicalsignalfromearthwms—oneoftheirfavitefoods—viatheVNOtheyusethissignaltotracktheirprey.Q7Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinclassifyingpheromonesasatypeofodanttheresearchersreferredtoinline1

18、5positthatA.pheromonesareperceivedconsciouslyB.mostpheromonesareprocessedbytheVNOC.mostchemicalsignalsprocessedbytheVNOarepheromonesD.pheromoneperceptiondoesnotoccurexclusivelybetweenmembersofthesamespecies.E.pheromonesd

19、onotalwayselicitaspecificbehavialphysiologicalresponseQ8AccdingtothepassagethefactthatpheromonesareprocessedbytheVNOinmanyanimalspecieshasbeentakenasevidenceofwhichofthefollowingA.Theaccessymainolfacstysystemsarenotsepar

20、ateB.Odantspheromonesarenotdistincttypesofchemicals.C.Odantspheromonesbothelicitaspecificbehavialresponse.D.Pheromonesdonottriggerconscioussensationsofsmell.E.Pheromonesaidanimalsintrackingprey.Q9:Theprimarypurposeofthep

21、assageistoA.comparecontrastthewaysinwhichthevomeronasalganthemainolfactysysternprocesschemicals.B.summarizethedebateovertherolethevomeronasalganplaysinodperceptionC.presentsomeoftheissuesinvolvedinthedebateoverwhatconsti

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