2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、1GWDTN15:VerbalSection1.GWD21Q1:Accdingtoanalystsanalliancebetweenthreemajpersonalcomputercompaniesmostofthenation’slargestlocaltelephonecompanieswouldenablecustomerstoreceiveinterdataoverregulartelephonelineswithspeedsm

2、uchhigherthaniscurrentlypossible.A.withspeedsmuchhigherthanisB.withspeedsthataremuchhigherthanareC.atmuchhigherspeedsasareD.atmuchhigherspeedsthanthatE.atspeedsmuchhigherthanare2.GWD18Q11InnootherhisticalsightingdidHalle

3、y’scometcausesuchawldwidesensationasdiditsreturnin19101911.A.diditsreturnin19101911B.hadits19101911returnC.initsreturnof19101911D.itsreturnof19101911didE.itsreturnin191019113.GWD21Q3:HighwayOfficial:Whenresurfacingourcon

4、cretebridgesweshoulduseelectricallyconductiveconcrete(ECC)ratherthanstardconcrete.InthewinterECCcanbeheatedbypassinganelectriccurrentthroughittherebypreventingicebuildup.Thecostoftheelectricityneededissubstantiallylowert

5、hanthecostofthedeicingsaltwecurrentlyuse.Taxpayer:ButconstructioncostsfECCaremuchhigherthanfstardconcretesoyourproposalisprobablynotjustifiableoneconomicgrounds.Whichofthefollowingiftruecouldbestbeusedtosupptthehighwayof

6、ficial’sproposalinthefaceofthetaxpayer’sobjectionA.Theuseofdeicingsaltcausescrosionofthereinfcingsteelinconcretebridgedecksdamagetotheconcreteitselftherebyconsiderablyshteningtheusefullifeofconcretebridges.B.Severeicingc

7、onditionscancausepoweroutagesslowdownthewkofemergencycrewstryingtogetpowerrested.C.Inweatherconditionsconducivetoicingicegenerallyfmsontheconcretesurfacesofbridgeswellbefeitfmsonpartsoftheroadwaythatgooversolidground.D.A

8、sidefromitspotentialusefdeicingbridgesECCmightalsobeaneffectivemeansofkeepingotherconcretestructuressuchasparkinggaragesairptrunwaysicefree.E.IfECCweretobeusedfabridgesurfacetheelectriccurrentwouldbeturnedononlyattimesat

9、whichicewaslikelytofm.3GWD21Q7toQ9:SeventeenthcenturyphilosopherJohnLockestatedthatasmuchas99percentofthevalueofanyusefulproductcanbeattributedto“theeffectsoflab.”FLocke’sintellectualheirsitwasonlyashtsteptothe“l(fā)abtheyof

10、value”whosefmulatsheldthat100percentofthevalueofanyproductisgeneratedbylab(thehumanwkneededtoproducegoods)thattherefetheemployerwhoappropriatesanypartoftheproduct’svalueasprofitispracticingtheft.Althoughhumanefftisrequir

11、edtoproducegoodsftheconsumermarketefftisalsoinvestedinmakingcapitalgoods(toolsmachinesetc.)whichareusedtofacilitatetheproductionofconsumergoods.Inmoderneconomiesaboutonethirdofthetotaloutputofconsumergoodsisattributablet

12、otheuseofcapitalgoods.Approximatelytwothirdsoftheincomederivedfromthistotaloutputispaidouttowkersaswagessalariestheremainingthirdservingascompensationtotheownersofthecapitalgoods.Meoverpartofthisremainingthirdisreceivedb

13、ywkerswhoareshareholderspensionbeneficiariesthelike.Thelabtheyofvaluesystematicallydisregardstheproductivecontributionofcapitalgoods—afailingfwhichLockemustbearpartoftheblame.Q7:Accdingtotheauthofthepassagewhichofthefoll

14、owingistrueofthedistributionoftheincomederivedfromthetotaloutputofconsumergoodsinamoderneconomyA.Wkersreceiveashareofthisincomethatissignificantlysmallerthanthevalueoftheirlabasacontributiontototaloutput.B.Ownersofcapita

15、lgoodsreceiveashareofthisincomethatissignificantlygreaterthanthecontributiontototaloutputattributabletotheuseofcapitalgoods.C.Ownersofcapitalgoodsreceiveashareofthisincomethatisnogreaterthantheproptionoftotaloutputattrib

16、utabletotheuseofcapitalgoods.D.Ownersofcapitalgoodsarenotfullycompensatedftheirinvestmentbecausetheypayoutmostoftheirshareofthisincometowkersaswagesbenefits.E.Wkersreceiveashareofthisincomethatisgreaterthanthevalueofthei

17、rlabbecausethelabtheyofvalueoverestimatestheircontributiontototaloutput.Q8:TheauthofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithA.criticizingLocke’seconomictheiesB.discountingthecontributionoflabinamoderneconomyC.questioningtheval

18、idityofthelabtheyofvalueD.arguingfameequitabledistributionofbusinessprofitsE.contendingthatemployersareovercompensatedfcapitalgoodsQ9:Whichofthefollowingargumentswouldaproponentofthelabtheyofvalueasitispresentedinthefirs

19、tparagraphbemostlikelytouseinresponsetothestatementthat“Thelabtheyofvaluesystematicallydisregardstheproductivecontributionofcapitalgoods”(lines4447)A.Theproductivecontributionsofwkerscapitalgoodscannotbecomparedbecauseth

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