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簡(jiǎn)介:論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的研究成果。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。本聲明產(chǎn)生的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。論文作者簽名毖羞日期五距莎.陽(yáng)關(guān)于論文使用權(quán)的說(shuō)明本人完全了解太原科技大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留所送交的論文,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文,允許論文被查詢(xún)和借閱,以學(xué)術(shù)交流為目的,學(xué)校可以公布論文內(nèi)容。保密論文除外。虢必翩虢整塑日期匈玎,6.F4ABSTRACTSINCETHE1960S,THEGROWINGGLOBALECOLOGICALCRISISMAKESMANKINDINTOANUNPRECEDENTEDPREDICAMENT.WHAT’SMORE,ITTHREATSHUMANSURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTSERIOUSLY.HOWTOGETRIDOFTHEECOLOGICALCRISISWHICHBROUGHTABOUTBYINDUSTRIALCIVILIZATIONHASBECOMEAREALITYISSUEWHICHCANNOTBEAVOIDEDINTODAY’SSOCIETY.THEECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONISAMODEMCIVILIZATIONWHICHGREWANDDEVELOPEDONTHEBASISOFTHEINDUSTRIALCIVILIZATION,ITISANEWFORMOFHUMANCIVILIZATIONWHICHPEOPLECHOSEAFTERREFLECTINGONTHECONTEMPORARYENVIRONMENTALCRISIS.HOWEVER,THEEVOLUTIONOFCIVILIZATIONANDDEVELOPMENTCAN’TBESEPARATEDWITHEDUCATION.THERISEOFTHECONCEPTOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONTAINSTHEDEEPESTNEEDSOFEDUCATIONALREFORM.THISARTICLEVIEWEDONTHEECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONANDONTHEBASISOFRESEARCHRESULTSFROMHOMEANDABROAD.FIRSTLY,EXPOUNDEDTHENECESSITY,THEMAINCONTENTSANDSIGNIFICANCEOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONEDUCATIONINCHINESECOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIES.BASEDONTHISTHEORY,WEMAKEAQUESTIONNAIRESURVEYFORNEARLYTHREEHUNDREDSTUDENTSINCOLLEGEINSHANXIPROVINCE.THERESULTSHOWSTHATTHEREARESTILLSOMEGAPSFORCOLLEGESTUDENTSINTHEATTAINMENTOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATION.MAINLYSHOWSTHATENVIRONMENTALAWARENESSISWEAK,THEAWARENESSOFECOLOGICALRESPONSIBILITYISWEAKANDECOLOGICALCONSERVATIONACTIONLAGSBEHIND.AFTERATHOROUGHANALYSISOFTHESURVEYRESULTS,THEPAPERPOINTEDOUTTHATTHEPREVALENCEOFUTILITARIANVIEWOFEDUCATION,THEUNREASONABLETEACHINGCONTENTDESIGN,THEDISCONNECTIONBETWEENTHEORYANDPRACTICEOFEDUCATIONARETHEMAINREASONSFORLACKINGOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONOFEDUCATION.ANDASFORTHEPRESENTCONDITION,MAKINGAPROPOSALOFSTRENGTHENINGTHEEFFECTIVENESSPRINCIPLESANDSELECTIONOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONEDUCATIONFIRST,THEEDUCATIONCONCEPTOFECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONPERIODMUSTBEUPDATED,BEYONDTHEEDUCATIONALGOALS¨TOOLMAN“”RATIONALMAN”INTHEPERIODOFINDUSTRIALCIVILIZATION.FROMSURVIVALPOINTOFVIEW,F(xiàn)OSTERING”ECOLOGICALPEOPLE¨FOREDUCATIONALPURPOSES;COLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESSHOULDACCELERATETHE
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簡(jiǎn)介:I、■003883S‘曲阜師范大學(xué)博士/碩士學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性說(shuō)明在口劃“√“本人鄭重聲明此處所提交的博士口碩士口論文北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)與儒家哲學(xué)契合發(fā)展的遺產(chǎn)研究,是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下,在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博;士口碩士口學(xué)位期間獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。論文中除注明部分●孳外不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的研究成果。對(duì)本文的研究工作做出重要貢獻(xiàn)警L的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中已明確的方式注明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果將完全由罩0本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名喪象易魂嗍沙細(xì)粵繃曲阜師范大學(xué)博士/碩士學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書(shū)在口劃“√“北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)與儒家哲學(xué)契合發(fā)展的遺產(chǎn)研究系本人在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博士口碩士口學(xué)位期間,在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下完成的博士口碩士口學(xué)位論文。本論文的研究成果歸曲阜師范大學(xué)所有,本論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容不得以其他單位的名義發(fā)表。本人完全了解曲阜師范大學(xué)關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意學(xué)校保留并向有關(guān)部門(mén)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版本,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)曲阜師范大學(xué),可以采用影印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文,黧薹芋鞣甕躺舶氰嗍一牟莎月作者簽名夏刁易海日期泖一鋒莎崗導(dǎo)師簽名J奶2日期山幻箏么月髟鬟誓霉≥V毋豢量要苗。蕾墨奄凈靠謄一嗨“主爹一●●■/曲阜911I范大學(xué)碩二畢業(yè)論文從整體規(guī)劃、系統(tǒng)保護(hù)入手,實(shí)行分步實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略,長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持、相互促進(jìn),并結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段國(guó)情系統(tǒng)地進(jìn)行。7、北京奧運(yùn)與儒家哲學(xué)契合遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)發(fā)展是從運(yùn)行機(jī)制有效運(yùn)行予以保證的。強(qiáng)勁的動(dòng)力機(jī)制提高其發(fā)展動(dòng)力,融資機(jī)制保障北京奧運(yùn)契合遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,保護(hù)機(jī)制與監(jiān)管機(jī)制從制度層面對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)與儒家哲學(xué)契合遺產(chǎn)進(jìn)行全面保障。8、通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料與專(zhuān)家調(diào)查,確立的北京奧運(yùn)與儒家哲學(xué)契合遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)發(fā)展的指標(biāo)及權(quán)重,建立的指標(biāo)體系,構(gòu)建的北京奧運(yùn)與儒家哲學(xué)哭合遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)模型,可為北京奧運(yùn)與儒家哲學(xué)契合遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與發(fā)展提供理論服務(wù)。關(guān)鍵詞北京奧運(yùn)會(huì);儒家哲學(xué);契合;保護(hù);發(fā)展;評(píng)價(jià)111
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文高中哲學(xué)拓展教育研究姓名蔡昱申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)科教學(xué)(思想政治)指導(dǎo)教師周旭東20091001ABSTRACTBECAUSEOFPOSSESSINGKNOWLEDGE,HUMANBEINGISDIFFERENTFROMOURCREATUREINTHEUNIVERSE,F(xiàn)URTHERMOREPHILOSOPHYISTHEULTIMATEPRODUCTOFHUMANKNOWLEDGECHINAISONEOFTHEFEWCOUNTRIESWHEREPHILOSOPHYISDESIGNATEDASCOMPULSORYCLASSIILMGHSCHOOL,ANDTHATREFLECTSTHEEMPHASISTHECOUNTRYPUTSONPHILOSOPHYEDUCATIONHOWEVERDUETOITSPOLITICALMISSIONMODULARIZEDMATERIALANDTEACHINGMETHODOLOGYSTANDARDIZEDEVALUATIONANDCONSTRAINTSFROMOTHEREXTEMALFACTORS,LONGTIMEOFEDUCATIONABOUTGENERALMARXISMPHILOSOPHYONLYENABLESTHESTUDENTSTOKNOWLIMITEDPHILOSOPHICAPPROACHBUTNOTENOUGHTOENLIGHTENTHEMTHROUGHPHILOSOPHYWHATISSUPPOSEDTOBELEARNEDABOUTDOUBTINGANDTHINKINGCAPABILITYREFLECTIONANDCRITICISM,MINDSETOFINDEPENDENCEANDINNOVATIONUNDERSTANDINGANDPARDONINGETCARENOTPASSEDONTONATIONALCITIZENSBYLONGTERMPHILOSOPHYEDUCATIONTHISESSAYISDIVIDEDINTOTWOPARTSFIRSTPARTHAS3DIVISIONSTALKINGABOUTTHEORYOFHIGHSCHOOLPHILOSOPHICEXTENSIONEDUCATIONFIRSTSUBDIVISIONGAVEITACLEARDEFINITIONANDPROPOSITIONELABORATEONITSESSENCE,PURPOSEANDBENEFITOFITSIMPLEMENTATIONANDRELATIONSHIPWITHMGHSCHOOLPHILOSOPHYCLASSTHESECONDSUBDIVISIONCOMPREHENSIVELYPRESENTSTHENECESSITYANDIMPORTANCEOFCARRYINGOUTTHEEDUCATIONFROMTHREEFOLDS,THEESTABLISHMENTOFSOCIALVALUESYSTEM,MOVINGFORWARDOFQUALITYEDUCATIONANDPHILOSOPHYEDUCATIONANDUNIQUENEEDSOFHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSTHETHIRDSUBDIVISIONANALYZESTHEFEASIBILITYANDTAKEAWAYOFITSIMPLEMENTATIONFROMEDUCATIONALPSYCHOLOGYDESIGNOFNEWCOURSESANDRELATEDDOMESTICANDOVERSEASTESTSTHESECONDPART,WHICHISTHETRIALTESTOFHIGHSCHOOLPHILOSOPHICEDUCATION,ALSOHASTHREEDIVISIONSTHEFIRSTDIVISIONINTRODUCESTHESTRATEGYOFITSMATERIALSELECTIONANDPRESENTATION,APPLICATIONMETHODOLOGYOFVARIOUSTEACHINGAPPROACHESANDFORMSANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFDIFFERENTKINDSOFEDUCATIONARRANGEMENTSBYTHEAUTHOREACHSTRATEGYWASANALYZEDINASSOCIATION、7L,ITHREALWORLDOFEDUCATIONASORIGINALLYOWNEDRESEARCHBYTHEAUTHORITISNEWTOMOSTOFTHEPEOPLEASSUCH,THEFIRSTDIVISIONISTHEMOSTCRITICALPARTOFTHEESSAYTHESECONDDIVISIONELABORATESONUNIQUE
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簡(jiǎn)介:長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文哲學(xué)視角下的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及防范研究姓名章清申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師談傳生201205ABSTRACTTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONISAKINDOFEXPLORATIONOFECONOMICACTIVITYWITHTHEPROGRESSOFSCIENCETECHNOLOGYANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONISBECOMINGINCREASINGLYFIERCE,THERISKOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONISINCREASINGLYSERIOUS,WHICHHASBECOMEALLIMPORTANTFACTORTOPREVENTTHETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONSTRENGTHENTHETHEORETICALRESEARCHTOTHETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONRISK,ESPECIALLYHOWTOANALYZEANDTREATTHERISKOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONFROMTHEPHILOSOPHICALPERSPECTIVE,IMPROVETHERESISTANCETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISKFORENTERPRISE,ESTABLISHEFFECTIVEPREVENTIONMECHANISMOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISKWHICHCONFORMSTOTHEENTERPRISEANDMARKETSITUATIONS,HASTHEIMPORTANTPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCETHERISKOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONREFERSTOTHESUBJECTOFTECHINNOVATIONISAFFECTEDBYSUBJECTIVESTRENGTH,OBJECTIVEENVIRONMENT,INNOVATIONDIFFICULTYANDOTHERFACTORSINTHEPROCESSOFINNOVATION,LEDTOTHEINNOVATIONPROCESSTERMINATIONFAILUREORFAILTOPREDICTTHETARGETANDEFFECT,RESULTINGINTHELOSSOFTHEPOSSIBILITIESANDCONSEQUENCESACCORDINGTOTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHETECHNOLOGYWECANDIVIDETHETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISKFROMTHREEASPECTSFROMTHETECHNICALACTIVITYDURINGDIFFERENTSTAGES,CANBEDIVIDEDINTOTECHNICALDESIGN,TECHNOLOGYRESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONSTAGERISK;FROMTHETECHNICALAREATOSTUDYCANBEDIVIDEDINTOEXPERIMENTALTECHNOLOGYRISK,PROJECTTECHNICALRISKANDPROJECTRISK;FROMTHETECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISKPREDICTABILITYTOSTUDYCALLBEDIVIDEDINTOTHECERTAINTYANDTHEUNCERTAINTYOFTECHNOLOGYRISKTECHNICALINNOVATIONRISKMAINLYINCLUDESTECHNOLOGYRISK,MARKETRISK,CULTURALRISKECOLOGICALRISKANDSOCIALRISK,EACHFORMHASITSOWNCHARACTERISTIESFROMTHEPHILOSOPHICALPERSPECTIVETOANALYZETHEFORMATIONREASONOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISK,THEREAREMAINLYFOURASPECTSFIRSTLYITISTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONPROCESSANDTHEUNCERTAINTYOFTHERESULTS,THESUBJECTOFTECHNICALINNOVATIONCANNOTACCURATELYKNOWTHEDECISIONRESULT,TECHNOLOGYINNOVATIVEPRODUCTSINTHEMARKETTOACHIEVEMENTWITHUNCERTAINTYSECONDLYTHESUBJECTOFTECHNICALINNOVATIONOFTOOLRATIONALITYDEPARTSFROMVALUERATIONAL,INTHEPROCESSOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONOFTOOLRATIONALITYEXPANSIONANDVALUERATIONALLOST。CAUSINGALLKINDSOFFISKSTHIRDLYTHEANTHROPOCENTRISMTHOUGHTMAKESINNOVATIONSUBJECTSTATUSRAPIDLYEXPANDEDTOIGNOREECOLOGICALVALUE,LEADINGTOTHEFORMATIONOFTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONRISKLASTLYTHELIMITATIONOFHUMANISTICDEVELOPMENTVIEWALSOLEDTOTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONRISKSV
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文數(shù)學(xué)意義的領(lǐng)域數(shù)學(xué)教育的哲學(xué)審視姓名胡典順申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論指導(dǎo)教師郭元祥20090301⑨博士學(xué)位論丈DOCTORALDISSERIⅫON調(diào)查研究表明,數(shù)學(xué)教育中數(shù)學(xué)意義缺失現(xiàn)象普遍存在。無(wú)論是對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解,還是對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的目的、價(jià)值,以及對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)都存在偏差。在不少學(xué)生心目中,數(shù)學(xué)是一種符號(hào)游戲,是殺死腦細(xì)胞的工具,難打敗的憎恨者,從而直接導(dǎo)致數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的異化。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)制的過(guò)程,是一個(gè)痛苦的過(guò)程,它使學(xué)習(xí)者與知識(shí)和成績(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)者之問(wèn)互相對(duì)立等等。其深層原因在于人們對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)以及數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)存在一些誤區(qū)。在數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中人們往往認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)等于升學(xué)工具,學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)就是做題,數(shù)學(xué)是絕對(duì)真理,數(shù)學(xué)等于邏輯,數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)公理體系,數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)應(yīng)該很抽象等等。本文中,結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)教育哲學(xué)研究的大量成果對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行了深入的剖析。筆者認(rèn)為,數(shù)學(xué)教育中的種種困惑與迷茫,都與數(shù)學(xué)意義的失落密切相關(guān)。要走出被異化的數(shù)學(xué)教育,必須回歸數(shù)學(xué)意義。在文中,筆者提出了一種新的數(shù)學(xué)教育觀走向意義的數(shù)學(xué)教育。并認(rèn)為,走向意義的數(shù)學(xué)教育應(yīng)該成為新的教育方向,新的教育追求。那么,數(shù)學(xué)教育如何回歸數(shù)學(xué)意義呢在論述數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)話性、文化性和經(jīng)驗(yàn)性,并反思數(shù)學(xué)教育中存在的種種誤區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上,作者提出從“數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)話”、“數(shù)學(xué)文化”、“數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”等方面回歸數(shù)學(xué)意義。從數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)話來(lái)看,筆者認(rèn)為,意義因?qū)υ挾@得,意義因?qū)υ挾S富。沒(méi)有對(duì)話,就沒(méi)有交流。沒(méi)有交流,就沒(méi)有真正的教育。數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)話有重要的教育價(jià)值。無(wú)論是從數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展來(lái)看,還是從數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)來(lái)看,數(shù)學(xué)都具有對(duì)話性。從而,在數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)話教學(xué)中,要讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)話,重視數(shù)學(xué)交流,體現(xiàn)過(guò)程價(jià)值。從數(shù)學(xué)文化來(lái)看,數(shù)學(xué)一直是文明和文化的重要組成部分。數(shù)學(xué)教育要考慮兩個(gè)層次具體的知識(shí)層次和無(wú)形的文化層次。在文中,從數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)教育的特點(diǎn),數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)教育的缺失,以及數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)教育的根源,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)教育進(jìn)行了深刻的反思。筆者認(rèn)為,由知識(shí)教育到文化教育是數(shù)學(xué)教育的必然選擇。從數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,數(shù)學(xué)具有經(jīng)驗(yàn)性,數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)具有重要的價(jià)值,所有的學(xué)習(xí)都涉及到原有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的遷移。從而,在數(shù)學(xué)教育中,應(yīng)該回歸生活世界,重視數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),關(guān)注數(shù)學(xué)表征。II關(guān)鍵詞數(shù)學(xué);數(shù)學(xué)意義數(shù)學(xué)教育缺失;回歸
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類(lèi)號(hào)NIL2壤孝走普碩士學(xué)位論文一,中0L括典數(shù)學(xué)思想的比較及哲學(xué)反思兼鹼“李約瑟難題”數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)師姓名職稱(chēng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別論文提交日川學(xué)位授予單位張占美段聯(lián)合教授頃L學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)2000年0月30H論文答辯日期科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)2000年5月26日替辯委員臺(tái)主席學(xué)位玲文評(píng)閱人張強(qiáng)口小泉?jiǎng)?qiáng)ABSTRACTMATHEMATICSISVERYIMPORTANTSTATUSINPRODUCTION,F(xiàn)ORMANDDEVELOPMENTOFMODEMSCIENCETHISDISSERTATIONCOMPARESANDREFLECTSONCLASSICALMATHEMATICSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERN,POINTSTHATCLASSICALMATHEMATICSINCHINESEDIFFERSFROMWESTERN,F(xiàn)ORMERISACONSTRUCTINGANDMECHANIZINGSYSTEM,ANDLATTERISLOGICALANDDEDUCTSYSTEMTHENOTABLEMASTEROFSCIENCEHISTORYDRNEEDHAMASKEDAREMARKABLEQUESTIONINTHETHIRDVOLUMEOFHISWORKS”CHINESESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYHISTORY“CHINA,THEANCIENTMATHEMATICSHADPRESENTEDTHEMAGNIFICENTDEVELOPMENTTIMEANDBEENSUPERIORTOTHEOTHERNATIONSINTHEQUITELONGHISTORICALPERIODHOWEVERWHYDIDNOTMODEMSCIENCESPROUTOUTOFMODEMCHINESECIVILIZATIONBUTORIGINFROMEUROPEOFTHE15THCENTURYTHISISTHEQUESTION”NEEDHAMQUESTION”NOTEDBYACADEMICCIRCLESPLENTIFULHISTORICALSTATESANDCLASSICINSTANCESAREUTILIZED,ABIDEDBYPRINCIPLESOFSCIENCEPROGRESS,WHICHCOMESFROMTHEVARIETYOFVIEWSANDDIFFERENTIATEDFACETS,WITHANALYSISANDEXPLORATIONOFTHEORYTOSUCHACOMPLEXQUESTION,ITISRAREPOSSIBLETOMAKEASYSTEMATICALINTERPRETATIONINAWHOLEANDONLYSKETCHYEXPLORATIONFROMTHEORYCOULDBEPRESENTEDFROMSOMEELEMENTARYFACETSTHEARTICLECONSISTSOF6MAINPARTSASFOLLOWSTHECHINESEMATHEMATICSDEVELOPMENT。SCIVILIZEDBACKGROUNDANDTHESOCIALBASICTHEORY;LANGUAGECHARACTERISTICOFCHINESEMATHEMATICS;THEDIRECTIONOFCHINESEPRAGMATISM;THETHINKINGMODE;THEPERSPECTIVEOFPHILOSOPHICALANDGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTKEYWORDSCLASSICALMATHEMATICS;COMPARINGBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERN;PHILOSOPHICALREFLECT;THEMATHEMATICALPROBLEMOF”NEEDHAMQUESTION”LI
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簡(jiǎn)介:Y“娩D62紓類(lèi)密級(jí)一一一一誓夠’箭鈺史訾碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)擘后進(jìn)生”瑰象的哲學(xué)透耩韓秀婷導(dǎo)師蛙名職稱(chēng)剩旭塞二塑攫。。專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)熬直堂廈堡二研究方向熬煎萱堂論文答辯日期至QQ笙魚(yú)學(xué)位授予日期『坌QQZ魚(yú)答辯委員會(huì)主席評(píng)閱人羔00七年六月ABSTRACT“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”INTHECURRENTSCHOOLISACOHNNONPHENOMENONRESEARCHINGITNOTONLYCANENRICHTHETHEORIESOF“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”,BUTALSOCANIMPROVEOURUNDERSTANDINGOFEDUCATION,ANDCHANGETHEWAYOFTHINKINGTHEPAPERINVESTIGATES“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”BYTHEWAYOFTHEORYANDPRACTICEOFACOMBINATIONTHEORETICALLY‘‘MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS’’WASANALYZEDWITHBODYOFKNOWLEDGEFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFKNOWLEDGEANALYSIS,ANDITWASFOUNDTHATEVERYTYPEOF“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”HASKNOWLEDGESOUROGOFITSOCOLRRENCZ,CONCRETELY“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS’’ISTHEOUTCOMEOFKNOWLEDGEHEGEMONYINTHECERTAINHAPRACTICALLYCASESTUDYWASUSEDONSUCH“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS’INAJUNIORHIGHSCHOOL,ANDTHROUGHOBSERVATION,INTERVIEWINGANDMATERIALSCOLLECTION,THEIRLIFESITUATIONINSIDEANDOUTSIDEOFTHECLASSROOMWASDESCRIBEDANDAREALLIFEPICTUREW鴰OPENEDBEFOREUSSOHOWDIDSCHOOLCULTURECONTROLANDDISCIPLINE“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”WASREVEALEDANDOURINVESTIGATIONFOUNDTHAT“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS’’ARENOTBACKWARDBUTINDIVIDUALSWITHGREATDEVELOPMENTPOTENTIALANDCREATIVECAPACITYBASEDONTHEABOVECONSIDERATIONSTHEKNOWLEDGEVIEWMUSTBEREBUILTWESHOULDESTABLISHMULTIELEMENTSCHOOLCULTURE,DIVERSEEDUCATIONALCONCEPTSANDMULTIELEMENTFORMSOFEVALNATIONUNDERSUCHMULTIELEMENTSCHOOICULTUREBACKGROUND,EVERYONECANACHIEVETHEGREATESTDEGREEOFDEVELOPMENTTHETEACHERSEQUALLYTREATEVERYSTUDENT,ANDADMITDIFFERENCE,RESPECTDIFFERENCEANDDEVELOPDIFFERENCE,SOTHEREISNOGRADEDISTINCTIONAMONGSTUDENTS,WHOAREEQUALINDIVIDUALSWITHDIFFERENTCHARACTERISTICSKEYWORDSTHEPHENOMENONOFTHE“MISUNDERSTOODSTUDENTS”THESCIENCEOFTHEKNOWLEDGE,ANALYSIS111
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簡(jiǎn)介:魯東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從雷默的音樂(lè)教育哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)釋我國(guó)中小學(xué)音樂(lè)審美教育姓名劉曉亮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論音樂(lè)指導(dǎo)教師邵桂蘭20080401魯東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文路線與途徑;另一方面,音樂(lè)教育取得的理論成果也能充實(shí)哲學(xué)體系,使其內(nèi)容更為豐富,概括性更廣,客觀性更強(qiáng)。這種綜合的研究方法具有現(xiàn)代教育研究的特征。關(guān)鍵詞音樂(lè)教育的哲學(xué)思辨主義形式主義絕對(duì)表現(xiàn)主義IV
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簡(jiǎn)介:內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文家庭教育應(yīng)有的哲學(xué)理念姓名馬紅斐申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)教育學(xué)原理指導(dǎo)教師劉文霞20090501內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文扶掖并進(jìn)。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為親情之愛(ài)是“下傾”的,同樣家庭教育也是單向的,主要是長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的教育和影響。家庭教育中父母與子女是“平行”的求知獲智的主體。發(fā)展的道路上兩代人要相互扶持,成為彼此生活的伴侶、生命的歡娛。育博教約。原本為人們熟知的“教育’’一詞,實(shí)質(zhì)上還有著內(nèi)在的區(qū)別。在教育過(guò)程中,“教”和“育”在育人的視角、育人的內(nèi)容和育人的方式、方法中存在著博與約的關(guān)系,而且正確地“育”和適時(shí)地“教”對(duì)家庭教育質(zhì)量的提高有著積極的推動(dòng)作用??傊瑢?duì)家庭教育應(yīng)有的哲學(xué)理念的研究,希望家庭教育可以從糾纏的生活瑣事中脫身思考大問(wèn)題,同時(shí)使這些理念與實(shí)踐結(jié)合,成為推動(dòng)家長(zhǎng)不斷提升自身教育能力的動(dòng)力,最終使得涉及千家萬(wàn)戶(hù),惠及子孫后代的家庭教育有更快、更好地發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞家庭教育,哲學(xué)理念,愛(ài)的繁衍,悟得個(gè)性,植根文化,扶掖并進(jìn),育博教約
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簡(jiǎn)介:西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生命哲學(xué)視野中的綜合課程研究姓名劉燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)課程與教學(xué)論指導(dǎo)教師唐智松20080901兩南大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTMM_MRESEARCHOFINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMUNDERTHELIFEPHILOSOPHYABSTRACTFIRST,THISTEXTELABORATEDTHECONTENT,HISTORYANDPRESENTCONDITIONOFTHEINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMPROBLEMOFTHECURRENTINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMWASANALYZEDTHEMOSTBASICPROBLEMISTHEANTINOMYOFINFINITEKNOWLEDGEGROWTHWITHTHECURRICULUMLIMITEDCAPACITYFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEINTERGRATEDCURRICULUM,ITINCLINETOWARDTOACCEPTTHENEWCONTENTSPROVIDEOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTANDSOCIALNEEDS,ESPECIALLYVARIOUSCONTENTSTHATACROSSKNOWLEDGEATTHESAMETIME,COMEFROMTHESTUDYANDWORKOFTHEONESELFDEMAND,IADVANCEAPOINTTHATDIDNOTREGARDTHELIFEPHILOSOPHYININTERGRATEDCURRICULUMSECONDLY,UNDERTHECHARACTERISTICSOFBERGSON’SLIFEPHILOSOPHYFOREXAMPLEBECONTINUOUS,GNOSISETE,THETEXTSTUDYINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMCANEMBODIMENTTHECONNOTATIONANDTHEVALUEOFLIFEINBASICEDUCATIONREFORM,THEYCONTAINCURRICULUMAIMWASESTABLISHEDANDACTUALIZEDCURRICULUMFORM,CONTENTFRAME,EVALUATEANDTEACHERETCAUTHORTHOUGHTINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMREFLECTGENUINECONNOTATIONOFTHELIFEPHILOSOPHYCURRICULUMFOLLOWOUTTHEPRINCIPLEOFPEOPLEORIENTEDANDSETOUTCONCERNINGPEOPLE,TAKINGGOODCAREOFPEOPLE,RESPECTINGPEOPLE,DEVELOPINGPEOPLE’SMAINBEDYNATURE,AROUSINGPEOPLE’SSELFAWARENESS,EXERTINGPEOPLE’SINITIATIVEACTANDADVANCINGDEVELOPOFPEOPLEANDADVANCEMENTOFCOMMTMITYONCEMORE,THETEXTANALYSEDREASONANDEFFECTTHATTAKENOACCOUNTOFINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMUNDERBERGSO’SLIFEPHILOSOPHYITEXPOUNDEDTHEBASICOFMORESUBJECTININTERGRATEDCURRICULUMSETTINGESPECIALLYTHEBASICOFTHELIFEPHILOSOPHYITTHOUGHTTHATLIFEISEXPERIENCE,REALIZEANDINSTINCTINONESELFTHELIFEISAINHESIONACTUATIONINHEARTANDAACTIVITYPROCESSFORFLUIDITYTHEREAREMANYCOMPARABILITYWIMPROCESSOFINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMANDLIFEPROCESSOFLIFEPHILOSOPHYTHEYEXHIBITFREEDOMSUBSISTENCE,INDEPENDENCEACTIVITYANDSELFREALIZATIONFORLIFESOTHATPEOPLEESTABLISHHISMAINBODYSTATUSTHROUGHSTUDYINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMLASTLYTHETEXTEXPOUNDEDTHEPROJECTOFINTERGRATEDCURRICULUMUNDERTHEORETICSOFBERGSON’SLIFEPHILOSOPHYTHEORETICSINCLUDEINSTINCTTHEORETICS,EXTENDTHEORETICSⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)生存論趨向綠色技術(shù)生存的哲學(xué)思考姓名王能東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師歐陽(yáng)康20080525華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文II技術(shù)生存作為人類(lèi)生存史的歷史性環(huán)節(jié),具有多重價(jià)值屬性。一方面,它奠定了人和社會(huì)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和前提,促進(jìn)了全球性的普遍交往,增加了人的自由時(shí)間,極大地拓展了人的生存空間;另一方面,又加大了人與自然界的鴻溝,造成技術(shù)邏輯和物的邏輯對(duì)人的壓抑,導(dǎo)致人的似機(jī)器化、生命活力與實(shí)踐智慧的退化和社會(huì)生活的程式化,激發(fā)反主體性效應(yīng)與主體性效應(yīng)的同步增長(zhǎng)和不可預(yù)測(cè)性。這種狀況在很大程度上與技術(shù)主義所構(gòu)建的祛魅世界觀、人與世界支配利用的對(duì)抗式關(guān)系、物質(zhì)功利主義價(jià)值體系聯(lián)系在一起。技術(shù)主義在開(kāi)啟一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)和功利的世界的同時(shí),又遮蔽了另一個(gè)美學(xué)和意義的世界,因此它所引導(dǎo)的技術(shù)生存終究不能實(shí)現(xiàn)人的超拔。正因?yàn)槿绱?,技術(shù)生存和技術(shù)主義具有強(qiáng)烈的自反性,即它自身有其內(nèi)在矛盾、自己成為自己的否定因素它致力于追求確定性,但生存變得更加不確定;它力求確認(rèn)個(gè)體主體性,但卻產(chǎn)生更大程度的新的依賴(lài)即對(duì)技術(shù)和物質(zhì)邏輯的依賴(lài);它追求人對(duì)外部世界的支配地位,但外部世界反而在更大的范圍和更深的程度上支配人;它以理性為世界立法,但社會(huì)生活卻反而呈現(xiàn)某種強(qiáng)勢(shì)的非理性;它確認(rèn)此岸世界的意義,而價(jià)值虛無(wú)主義似乎更為盛行,等等。面對(duì)這種自反性,現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)對(duì)技術(shù)生存進(jìn)行了深刻的文化層面的反思,成為生存超越的重要思想資源。技術(shù)生存既是生存史的必然環(huán)節(jié),也是需要被超越的生存方式,從技術(shù)生存走向綠色技術(shù)生存是人類(lèi)生存方式的必然選擇。綠色技術(shù)生存是人處理與世界關(guān)系的技術(shù)的與美學(xué)的方式的統(tǒng)一從人與世界的對(duì)抗式生存到人生存于世界之中;從人不是他自己到人成為人的本真;從生存世界的單面化到人的世界的多重展現(xiàn);從生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與超驗(yàn)層面的分離到二者的融合。實(shí)現(xiàn)生存超越,從技術(shù)生存走向綠色技術(shù)生存,不能單純地通過(guò)綠色技術(shù)的發(fā)明和使用,而是需要實(shí)現(xiàn)從技術(shù)主義到和諧審美文化的轉(zhuǎn)型。和諧審美文化是對(duì)技術(shù)主義的揚(yáng)棄與超越,其基本內(nèi)容是人化世界的世界觀、成熟的人類(lèi)中心主義、以完整的人為終極目標(biāo)的價(jià)值體系、理性之和諧的社會(huì)理性觀,以及人與世界的診療養(yǎng)育、傾聽(tīng)欣賞的文化態(tài)度等方面的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,它承繼了技術(shù)主義的理性與求真精神、效率與合理化意識(shí)、普遍主義與客觀主義態(tài)度,同時(shí)又以藝術(shù)中和技術(shù),力求縱向超越與橫向超越的協(xié)調(diào)。和諧審美文化是綠色技術(shù)生存的文化基礎(chǔ)。從技術(shù)主義到和諧審美文化的格式塔轉(zhuǎn)型,離不開(kāi)一場(chǎng)新的文化啟蒙?!靶碌摹蔽幕瘑⒚墒腔诩夹g(shù)生存自反性理性自覺(jué)基礎(chǔ)上的自我啟蒙,它不是把啟蒙確立為生活新的“神”,而是基于批判理性之上的技術(shù)主義文化批判;不是文化說(shuō)教,而是文化覺(jué)解。其基本任務(wù)在于反審技術(shù)主義的文化觀念、從祛魅世界觀走向返魅
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簡(jiǎn)介:湖北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的科學(xué)與價(jià)值合理性辨析基于發(fā)展觀的哲學(xué)思考姓名胡世霞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師馮軍20090501ABSTRACTMAINLYINVIEWOFTHEEPISTEMOLOGYANDTHEAXIOLOGYTHROUGHDISCUSSINGTHETHEORETICALBACKGROUNDSANDTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTS,ANDITSSCIENTIFICRATIONALITYANDVALUERATIONALITYTHEVIEWTHETHESISPRESENTEDISTHATTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSISAHIGHSELFCONSCIOUSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEVALUENATUREOFDEVELOPMENT,THATTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSISTHESCIENTIFICIDEALANDMODELTHATSURPASSEDTHETRADITIONALDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTS,ANDHAVEAPROFOUNDSCIENTIFICRATIONALITYANDVALUERATIONALITYTHETHESISISCOMPOSEDOFTHREEPARTS,THEFIRSTPARTMAINLYTRACEBACKTHETHEORETICALBACKGROUNDS,IETHEHISTORICALEVOLUTIONCOURSEOFTHETRADITIONALCONCEPTSOFWESTERNANDCHINESEDEVELOPMENT,RETROSPECTTHEMENTIONANDCONNOTATIONOFTHECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENT;THESECONDPARTSISTODIFFERENTIATEANDANALYZETHECONNOTATIVEMEANINGOFTHESCIENCE,PUTFORWARDSTHATTHESCIENTIFICRATIONALITYOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSLIESINITSINTEGRATIONOFPURPOSELAW;THETHIRDPARTSTARTSFROMTHEMENTIONANDSTANDARDOFTHEVALUERATIONALITYDIFFERENTIATEANDANALYSETHEVALUERATIONALITYOFTHECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTINVIEWOFTHEEPISTEMOLOGYTHESCIENTIFICRATIONALITYOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSCAMEFROMBORROWINGANDASSIMILATINGTHETHEORYOFDEVELOPMENTANDTHECREATIVEAPPLICATIONOFIT;INVIEWOFTHEAXIOLOGYTHECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTISAPROGRESSIVELYCONVERSIONCOURSEFROMTHEVIRTUESPONTANEITYTOTHEVIRTUESELFCONSCIOUSNESSHOWEVERTHEVIRTUESELFCONSCIOUSNESSISRELATIVE,THECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTWEHAVEGAINEDISJUSTANEWUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEDEVELOPMENTINBASICCONCEPTSANDTHEMAINTENDENCYOFTHEDEVELOPMENT‘DEVELOPMENT’ISADYNAMICCONCEPT,OURKNOWLEDGEOFTHEESSENCEANDRULEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTSTILLNEEDSTOBEDEEPENEDANDPERFECTEDCONTINUOUSLYTAKENBYITSBASICPOINTANDITSMAINORIENTATION,THECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTISWITHOUTDISPUTETHEMOSTRATIONALDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICANDVIRTUEINTHEWORLD,BUTSPECIFYINGFROMEVERYASPECTOFTHEWHOLESYSTEMOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTS,THEREARESTILLMANYUNKNOWNFIELDSTHEREISNOTHEENDPOINTOFTHEPROCESSOFDEVELOPMENT,THEKNOWLEDGEOFTHESCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTALCONCEPTSSTILLNEEDSTOBEDEEPENEDINOURPRACTICEKEYWORDSTHEDEVELOPMENTALPHILOSOPHY;THECONCEPTSOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENT;HUMANORIENTED;SCIENCE;VALUERATIONALITYLL
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簡(jiǎn)介:密級(jí)學(xué)校代碼10075分類(lèi)號(hào)學(xué)號(hào)20091105理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)哲學(xué)視野下蕭樹(shù)滋電化教育思想研究學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人王銳指導(dǎo)教師錢(qián)玲副教授學(xué)位類(lèi)別理學(xué)碩士學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)教育技術(shù)學(xué)授予單位河北大學(xué)答辯日期二○一二年六月
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-06
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簡(jiǎn)介:河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文倫理的政治化與倫理的哲學(xué)化孔子與蘇格拉底的教育目的及其踐行過(guò)程之比較姓名王娟華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)教育史指導(dǎo)教師李申申20050501目的旨在讓人們擁有“仁”的具體的道德修養(yǎng),并以政治手段使這樣的人倫道德固定化。其實(shí)質(zhì)是,他把教育導(dǎo)向倫理化,而又由教育倫理化走向倫理政治化。當(dāng)然,這樣宏觀的教育目的與他的具體的教育目的“學(xué)而優(yōu)則仕”,培養(yǎng)治國(guó)人才等等是不矛盾的,而是緊密聯(lián)系的。為了推行這樣的目的,孔子一方面積極奔走于各國(guó),從政治上尋求使“仁”推廣開(kāi)來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì),另一方面,則聚徒講學(xué),從事教育,積極宣講“仁”的道德修養(yǎng)。后者便是孔子教育目的的踐行過(guò)程,集中體現(xiàn)于其弟子們所著的論語(yǔ)中。它的特點(diǎn)之一是“仁”的知識(shí)重在于傳授,而不在于探究其原因特點(diǎn)之二是教師權(quán)威化。當(dāng)然,教師權(quán)威化并不與教師的平易近人和完美的道德形象有所沖突;特點(diǎn)之三是因材施教;特點(diǎn)之四是啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo);特點(diǎn)之五是學(xué)思并重特點(diǎn)之六是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程要博聞多見(jiàn)特點(diǎn)之七是身體力行。當(dāng)然這樣的過(guò)程也有其不足之處主要是在學(xué)、思、行的關(guān)系上,有時(shí)本末倒置,并不注重探究事物本來(lái)的內(nèi)在的原因。論文的第三部分主要概述了蘇格拉底的教育目的及其踐行過(guò)程以及蘊(yùn)涵在其過(guò)程中的特點(diǎn)和不足。蘇格拉底也是在當(dāng)時(shí)雅典社會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多道德問(wèn)題的時(shí)代,極為重視教育。自然,他也是把教育導(dǎo)向了倫理化。同樣,蘇格拉底與孔子一樣,也沒(méi)有僅僅停留在倫理化的各種表現(xiàn)形式上,孔子是把教育由倫理化導(dǎo)向了政治化,而蘇格拉底則是把教育由倫理化導(dǎo)向了哲學(xué)化,傾其畢生,教學(xué)生去找尋“美德”的本質(zhì)。這是蘇格拉底的教育目的。當(dāng)然,這樣宏觀的教育目的,同樣與他具體的教育目的“培養(yǎng)治國(guó)人才”是并不沖突的。蘇格拉底在積極地與人辯論,尋求永恒的美德的本質(zhì)這樣的一個(gè)過(guò)程,實(shí)際上也就是他的教育目的的踐行過(guò)程,主要體現(xiàn)在他的蘇格拉底式問(wèn)答法中,這種方法也稱(chēng)“產(chǎn)婆術(shù)”。這個(gè)過(guò)程的特點(diǎn)之一是重啟發(fā)特點(diǎn)之二便是邏輯理性在思維中占主導(dǎo)地位;特點(diǎn)之三是提出問(wèn)題適時(shí);特點(diǎn)之四是設(shè)問(wèn)準(zhǔn)確;特點(diǎn)之五是對(duì)話過(guò)程中師生關(guān)系是平等的。當(dāng)然,這樣的過(guò)程也有很多不足一是蘇格拉底運(yùn)用他的“蘇格拉底法”時(shí),并不注重要學(xué)生觀察實(shí)際,這樣容易產(chǎn)生詭辯;二是“產(chǎn)婆術(shù)”的機(jī)械單一三是學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出問(wèn)題少。
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-06
頁(yè)數(shù): 55
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