簡介：（公共管理碩士）哈爾濱市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題研究THESTUDYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFHARBIN王慧莉2007年1月CLASSIFIEDINDEXUDCADISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINPUBLICMANAGEMENTTHESTUDYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFHARBINCIDATEWANGHUILISUPERVISPROFMIJIANINGACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFPUBLICADMINISTRATIONSPECIALTYPUBLICMANAGEMENTAFFILIATIONHITENVIRONMENTALTECHNOLOGYCOLTDDATEOFDEFENSEMAR2007DEGREEOFFERINGINSTITUTIONHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

簡介：20世紀(jì)以來，人與自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系發(fā)生了巨大的變化，環(huán)境問題迅速從地區(qū)性問題發(fā)展成為波及世界各國的全球性問題。由于全球環(huán)境問題具有整體性、跨國性、長期性的特征，它的出現(xiàn)給人類帶來了威脅，對國家在國際社會中的行動(dòng)提出了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)，也在一定程度上改變了國際關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，為國際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域引入了新的課題。全球環(huán)境問題的解決需要國際社會的各種行為體的全面合作，單靠一個(gè)國家的能力是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)做不到的。環(huán)境非政府組織作為一種非國家行為體，在全球環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域中的作用和空間得到了前所未有的拓展。由于環(huán)境非政府組織所擁有國家所缺少的信息知識、公益性以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的優(yōu)勢，使得它的介入在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了“國家失靈”、“市場失靈”帶來的缺陷。本文以國際層面、宏觀的角度，從環(huán)境非政府組織在全球環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域中對公眾的宣傳教育作用、影響國家環(huán)境政策的教化作用、與政府、政府間組織之間的橋梁溝通作用以及作為環(huán)境機(jī)制的推動(dòng)者和制定者四個(gè)方面闡述了它所帶來的影響。全球環(huán)境保護(hù)不僅需要國家力量的參與，它也需要環(huán)境非政府組織的參與。兩者的合作才能共同面對環(huán)境問題所帶給人類的挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)清醒地認(rèn)識到，雖然環(huán)境非政府組織在保護(hù)全球環(huán)境中作出了一定的貢獻(xiàn)，但它們的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)并沒有改變，尤其是它們明顯地帶有從屬關(guān)系的“咨詢地位”，在世界環(huán)境發(fā)展形勢還十分嚴(yán)峻的情況下，在可預(yù)見的將來，以國家為中心的國際體制仍占主導(dǎo)地位。非政府組織在全球環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域中作用的進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮不僅需要它自身組織的完善，而且還要注重與國家間關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)。環(huán)境非政府組織在新世紀(jì)任重道遠(yuǎn)，在保持其獨(dú)立性的同時(shí)，隨著組織的日漸成熟和規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，它在全球環(huán)境保護(hù)中的作用將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

簡介：江蘇省環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資體制改革研究THESTUDYOFTHEINVESTMENTFINANCINGSYSTEMOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINJIANGSUPROVINCE學(xué)校上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)院國際與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院專業(yè)公共管理（MPA）作者楊曉龍導(dǎo)師李壽德學(xué)號1061302292班級Z0613027答辯日期2008年6月7日II機(jī)統(tǒng)一，深化環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資體制改革，加大環(huán)境保護(hù)投入力度，是解決環(huán)境問題的前提和保障。盡管我國在環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資方面做了很多的努力，但比起發(fā)達(dá)國家，在投融資模式、方法及環(huán)保投資的比例等方面還存在較大差距。為此，我們從經(jīng)濟(jì)社會及環(huán)境保護(hù)做得較好的江蘇省出發(fā)，進(jìn)行探索研究，具有一定的典型性和示范性。其次，環(huán)境保護(hù)長期以來在大多人看來是政府投資的公益事業(yè)，認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資就是政府的職責(zé)和義務(wù)。而本文認(rèn)為，雖然政府的主導(dǎo)作用不可忽視，但在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下市場的力量更值得重視，在加強(qiáng)政府對環(huán)境保護(hù)投入的同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)體制改革，創(chuàng)新投入機(jī)制，充分發(fā)揮市場的作用推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資改革是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。第三，當(dāng)前我國環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資存在諸多問題，以江蘇為例，雖然投資額及占GDP比例不斷增長，但投資水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力還不相適應(yīng)，投資力度也明顯不夠，主要表現(xiàn)為投資主體和渠道單一、投資成本居高不下、投資短缺與浪費(fèi)并存等。本文認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該做好守夜人、引導(dǎo)人和監(jiān)督人，轉(zhuǎn)變理念，深化改革，在市場運(yùn)作形式方面，既要有傳統(tǒng)的市場融資方法，還要借助開征環(huán)境稅、建立環(huán)?；?、推行排污權(quán)交易等融資手段，來拓寬環(huán)保融資渠道?？傊疚膰@主題，采取了理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合、定性與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法，并吸收多學(xué)科的理論成果，遵循“理論分析提出問題經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒對策研究”的思路，對江蘇省環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資體制進(jìn)行了探索和研究，結(jié)合實(shí)際提出了切實(shí)可行的對策建議。關(guān)鍵詞環(huán)境保護(hù)，投資，融資，體制

簡介：九龍坡區(qū)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)建設(shè)研究重慶大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名李金國指導(dǎo)教師李蜀慶副教授兼職導(dǎo)師陳耀華教授級高級工程師工程領(lǐng)域環(huán)境工程重慶大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院二00八年五月中文摘要摘習(xí)石3丈城市是一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化中心，是現(xiàn)代化的搖籃，農(nóng)村則是文明史的基礎(chǔ)與起點(diǎn)，是區(qū)域城市體系發(fā)展不可缺少的“母體”。城市與農(nóng)村是中國兩大生產(chǎn)與生活地域體系，是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體系不可分割的兩個(gè)部分二者有著相互協(xié)調(diào)、共同發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系。農(nóng)村的發(fā)展，離不開城市的輻射和帶動(dòng)，城市發(fā)展也離不開農(nóng)村的促進(jìn)和支持。因此，必須統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展，充分發(fā)揮城市對農(nóng)村的帶動(dòng)作用和農(nóng)村對城市的促進(jìn)作用，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會一體化發(fā)展。為此，本文重點(diǎn)研究了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)建設(shè)的理論框架，從哲學(xué)觀、城市化理念、生態(tài)學(xué)理論等方面概念和內(nèi)涵，在分析統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)建設(shè)的范圍及內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上得出其具有和諧性、高效性、持續(xù)性、整體性、區(qū)域性等基本表征，分析了國內(nèi)外統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)建設(shè)的研究概況和實(shí)踐情況。課題采取生態(tài)足跡分析的方法，九龍坡區(qū)當(dāng)前生態(tài)赤字高達(dá)03763HMZ/人，表明該區(qū)發(fā)展所占用的生態(tài)服務(wù)嚴(yán)重超出區(qū)域本身所提供的生態(tài)承載力范圍。本文選擇九龍坡區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平GDP，人均GDP、城鄉(xiāng)人均收入比、城市化率、萬元GDP綜合耗能、建成區(qū)綠化覆蓋率、環(huán)境質(zhì)量指數(shù)等作為主要分析指標(biāo)，分為在末考慮城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌以九龍坡區(qū)“十一五”規(guī)劃為參考，作為情景模式1和實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌以九龍坡區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展綜合改革總體方案為參考，作為情景模式2兩種情景模式，分別進(jìn)行比較和分析研究。還從城市化、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、行政體制等方面對生態(tài)環(huán)境影響的定性分析，并從城鄉(xiāng)土地資源承載力、水資源承載力、礦產(chǎn)資源承載力、生態(tài)環(huán)境承載力方面進(jìn)行了定量分析，通過分析和研究表明，九龍坡區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人口、資源、環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系中消極影響仍起著很大的制約作用，在現(xiàn)行發(fā)展模式下，九龍坡區(qū)人口、資源、環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展不盡協(xié)調(diào)，九龍坡區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源、環(huán)境之間的沖突嚴(yán)重，決定了今后相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展能力，統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與人口增長、資源利用和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾，依然是九龍坡區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的中心任務(wù)。研究課題提出在統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展中加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)建設(shè)的對策和保障機(jī)制的建議，為九龍坡區(qū)更好地貫徹胡錦濤總書記“314”總體部署，打造重慶市“1小時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈”戰(zhàn)略支撐點(diǎn)，全面落實(shí)區(qū)“十一五”規(guī)劃和區(qū)第十次黨代會提出的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)，大力建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的又好又快發(fā)展，提供有力的理論依據(jù)和有益的決策參考。主題詞科學(xué)發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌環(huán)境保護(hù)生態(tài)足跡情景分析生態(tài)文明

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文涉及自然保護(hù)區(qū)公路建設(shè)環(huán)境問題及管理對策研究姓名陳雪珍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張銀龍20070601THEMANAGEMENTSTRATEGIESANDENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONRELATEDTONATURERESERVEABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，WITHTHEHIGHSPEEDDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTRAFFICCONSTRUCTIONINCHINA，THECONSTRUCTIONOFHIGHWAYRELATEDTONATURERESERVEISINCREASINGSTEADILYANUMBEROFNATIONALIMPORTANTHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONCONFLICTSWITHTHENATURERESERVEPERPETUALLYTHEREBYTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEREGIONALSOCIALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDTHEBIODIVERSITYCONSERVATIONISBECOMINGMOREANDMORESERIOUS，WHICHSHOULDROUSEBROADATTENTIONTHISPAPERFOCUSEDONTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSANDSTRATEGIESOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONRELATEDTONATURERESERVEBYTHEWAYOFFIELDINVESTIGATIONANDINFORMATIONSTUDYINGTHESTUDYWILLHELPTOMITIGATETHEADVERSEEFFECTSOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONONTHEENVIRONMENTOFNATURERESERVE，RECONCILETHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHENATURERESERVEANDHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTION，MINIMIZETHEINFLUENCEOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONONNATURERESERVE，MAINTAINBIODIVERSITYANDMAKETHECONSTRUCTIONOFHIGHWAYANDNATURERESERVEREACHTHEPURPOSEOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，WHICHHASAREALISTICSIGNIFICANCEFORTHEPROMOTIONOFRECONCILIATIONBETWEENTHECONSTRUCTIONOFHIGHWAYANDTHEBENEFITSOFSOCIETYECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTTHEMAINRESULTSOFTHERESEARCHAREASFOLLOWSFIRST，BASEDOLLTHEDERIVATIONOFPRESENTRESULTSOFRESEARCHHOMEANDABROAD，REVIEWINGTHEPRACTICALEXPERIENCEOFEXISTINGHIGHWAYENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION，SYSTEMATICANALYSISANDSTATEMENTABOUTTHEPRESENTSTATUSANDPROBLEMSINEXISTENCERELATEDTOHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONINNATURERESERVEWERECARRIEDOUTSECOND，THEINFLUENCEOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONONENVIRONMENTWASANALYZEDCOMPREHENSIVELY，INCLUDINGINFLUENCEONSPECIESANDECOSYSTEMINNATURERESERVE，LANDSCAPEANDENVIRONMENTALAESTHETICS，SOILANDWATEREROSION，ENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONETCATTHESAMETIME，MEASURESOFMAXIMALLYREDUCINGTHEINFLUENCEOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONONENVIRONMENTINNATURERESERVEWEREPROPOSEDFROMTHEFOLLOWINGTHREEASPECTSENGINEERINGSAFEGUARD，BIOLOGYPROTECTION，ENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTSTRATEGIES，SOTHATSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTBETWEENTHEHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONANDTHENATURERESERVECOULDBEACHIEVEDTHIRD，BYFIELDINVESTIGATION，THEECOENVIRONMENTALINFLUENCEOFPUKAIHIGHWAYONNATIONALNATURALRESERVEOFWETLANDBIRD，LOCATEDATOLDYELLOWRIVERCOURSE。NORTHERNHENANPROVINCEWASANALYZEDBYADJUSTINGFUNCTIONSUBAREAOFEVERYNATURERESERVEANDMAKINGCORRESPONDINGMEASURESOFCOMPENSATIONANDPROTECTION，INFLUENCEOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTONNATURERESERVECOULDBEREDUCEDFOURTH，ITISPOINTEDOUTTHATIMPROVEDANALYTICALHIERARCHYPROCESSIAHPISSUITABLETOCOMPREHENSIVEASSESSMENTOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTSOFHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONRELATEDTONATURERESERVEAMODELOFCOMPREHENSIVEASSESSMENTOFENVIRONMENTALINFLUENCERELATEDTOHIGHWAYCONSTRUCTIONINNATURERESERVEISPRESENTEDANDAPPLIEDTOAPRACTICALEXAMPLETOSHOWITSII

簡介：城市環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃理論與實(shí)證研究以重慶市江北區(qū)為例重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)生姓名李悅指導(dǎo)教師張代鈞教授、博導(dǎo)專業(yè)環(huán)境工程學(xué)科門類工學(xué)重慶大學(xué)資源及環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院二00八年十一月中文摘要摘要環(huán)境規(guī)劃作為調(diào)控人們的各種生產(chǎn)生活活動(dòng)，減少污染，防止資源破壞，保護(hù)人類生存、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展所依賴的基礎(chǔ)，擔(dān)負(fù)著從整體上、戰(zhàn)略上和統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃上綜合研究、解決環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展與環(huán)境問題的任務(wù)?！笆晃?，，環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃是“十一五，，規(guī)劃體系的組成部分，是在確保社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要措施。論文第1部分剖析了城市環(huán)境規(guī)劃的相關(guān)概念、特征和基本原則及其對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的作用逐一闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、環(huán)境承載力理論、區(qū)域復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論、空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論等城市環(huán)境規(guī)劃理論基礎(chǔ)分析了城市環(huán)境規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容和技術(shù)方法，探討了城市環(huán)境規(guī)劃方案生成、決策及實(shí)施管理和保障討論了我國目前城市環(huán)境規(guī)劃的結(jié)構(gòu)層次、存在的主要問題和未來的發(fā)展趨勢。在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上，論文的第2部分對有關(guān)的環(huán)境規(guī)劃理論和技術(shù)方法進(jìn)行了實(shí)際應(yīng)用。該案例研究以重慶市江北區(qū)“十一五”環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃為依托，首先明確規(guī)劃的年限、規(guī)劃范圍以及規(guī)劃目標(biāo)，通過對規(guī)劃區(qū)域的主要污染源和污染物進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析，找出主要的環(huán)境問題根據(jù)人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展預(yù)測，估計(jì)規(guī)劃年內(nèi)污染負(fù)荷的變化情況，對照規(guī)劃目標(biāo)，核算規(guī)劃年內(nèi)的污染物削減總量根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際狀況和城市總體規(guī)劃，進(jìn)行區(qū)域水環(huán)境、大氣環(huán)境、聲環(huán)境以及生態(tài)環(huán)境的功能區(qū)劃和水污染綜合防治規(guī)劃、大氣污染綜合防治規(guī)劃、噪聲污染綜合防治規(guī)劃、固體廢棄物處理處置規(guī)劃、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)建設(shè)規(guī)劃、環(huán)境安全與環(huán)境保護(hù)能力建設(shè)規(guī)劃提出了規(guī)劃實(shí)施的保障措施。同時(shí)，本規(guī)劃不僅僅是被動(dòng)的污染治理規(guī)劃，更重要的是研究了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的具體模式，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的高度，對區(qū)域內(nèi)各產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃。關(guān)鍵詞城市，環(huán)境規(guī)劃，方法，可持續(xù)發(fā)展

簡介：廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水環(huán)境保護(hù)投資優(yōu)化研究姓名薛姍姍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境管理指導(dǎo)教師曹文志20080501ABSTRACTSINCE1970S，UNDERTHEBACKGROUNDOFCHINESERAPIDANDCONTINUOUSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSWHICHEMERGEDATDIFFERENTSTAGEINTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESDURINGTHEIRHUNDREDSOFYEARINDUSTRIALIZATIONHAVEKEPTCOMINGOUTINTENSIVELYINCHINATHECONFLICTSBETWEENENVIRONMENTANDDEVELOPMENTGROWMOREANDMORESERIOUS碭EMULTIPLICITYOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTUNDERTHEORIENTATIONOFGOVERNMENTISTHEMAINDRIVINGFORCEBEHINDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION碭EAMOUNTOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTANDITSEFFECTAREINRELATIONTOPOLLUTIONCONTROL，ENVIRONMENTALCONSTRUCTIONANDECOLOGICALPROTECTION；A他INRELATIONTOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFECOENVIRONMENTALQUALITY；FINALLYAREINRELATIONTOTHEDEGREETHATENVIRONMENTSUSTAINSANDSUPPORTSECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHELATETWENTYYEARS，WITHHIGHSPEEDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDENHANCEMENTOFCOMPREHENSIVENATIONALSTRENGTHENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTHASGROWNATTHESAMETIMEHOWEVERTHEREARESTINA10TOFPROBLEMSINTHEAREAOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTMANIFESTINTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTSTHEEFFICIENCYUSINGENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTISLOWTHELACKINGOFSTANDARDIZEDCOSTBENEFITEVALUATINGAPPRAISALSYSTEM，THEUNREASONABLENESSCONCEMINGTHESTRUCTUREANDORIENTATIONOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTANDTHELACKOFEFFECTIVEMECHANISMREGARDINGTOMANAGEMENTANDPOLICYTHISTHESISSTUDIESUNDERTHEBACKGROUNDTHATTHEDIRECTIONOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTINCHINAISSHIFTINGFROMTHEDECENTRALIZEDGOVERNANCETOACENTRALIZEDONEREFERRINGTORELATEDLITERATURESONHOWTHEWATERENVIRONMENTANDTHEINVESTMENTONITHAVECHANGEDINCHINATHEFOCUSWASGIVENTOTHEENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTOFJIULONGRIVERWATERSHEDINFUJIANPROVINCE，AIMINGATENHANCEITSEFFICIENCYUSINGCOSTBENEFITMETHODTOMONETIZEPROFITOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENT，THISPAPEROPTIMIZESENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTONTHEPREMISETHATSUBSTANTIVEDATACANBEOBTAINEDINTHERELATEDAREA111EGOALOFPRACTICALSTUDYINJIULONGRIVERWATERSHEDISTOMAXIMIZETHEREDUCTIONRATEOFPOLLUTANTSANDTHEENVIRONMENTALBENEFITTHISPAPERTAKESINTOFULLCONSIDERATIONTHEDISTRIBUTIONANDRATIOOFPOLLUTIONSOURCES，INDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREBOTLLUPSTREAMANDDOWNSTREAMANDRETROGRADATIONOFPOLLUTANTSINTHESTUDYAREABYUTILIZINGENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYASTHELEVERANDALSOENVIRONMENTALOBJECTSANDMULTIOBJECTIVEDECISIONMAKINGTHEORYASTHEMETHOD，THISPAPEREVENTUALLYOPTIMIZESTHEALLOCATIONOFENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENTTODIFFERENTDISTRICTSANDPOLLUTANTPOLLUTIONSOURCESKEYWORDSENVIRONMENTALINVESTMENT；OPTIMIZATION；WATERENVIRONMENTⅡ

簡介：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論環(huán)境保護(hù)中自然情感的培育姓名施雪鋼申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師盛邦躍管恒祿20080601論環(huán)境保護(hù)中自然情感的培育THENUL江URINGOFNATI壓TALEMOTIONINTHEENⅥRONⅣMNTALPROTECTIONABSTRACTOVERTHEPASTHALFCENTURYHUMANBEINGSINMAXIMIZINGACCESSTOVARIOUSRESOURCES，BUTALSOATANUNPRECEDENTEDPACEANDSCOPEOFCHANGEINTHEFIERCEGLOBALECOLOGL‘CALENVIRONMENT，ANDSOMEOFTHEECOSYSTERNHASSUFFEREDIRREVERSIBLEDAMAGEGLOBALWANNING，DETERIORATIONOFTHENATURALENVIRONMENT，THEEXTINCTIONOFSPECIES，THEREALITYOFLIFEINENVIRONMENTAPOLLUTIONANDECOLOGICALDESTRUCTIONISBECOMINGINCREASINGLYPROMINENTAHUMAN’’DIRECTOR”O(jiān)FTHEEEOLOGICALCRISISHASBEENPRACTICALINTHECURRENTCIVILIZATIONNOTMATERAASTHEYALENOWSOCONCERNEDABOUTTHEENVIRONMENTBUTTHEREWASCEASELESSDAMAGETOTHENATURALENVIRONMENTINPHILOSOPHICALCIRCLESONTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDSCHOLARSSTARTEDHEATEDDEBATEONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENMANANDNATUREAND廿1USRESULTINGINTHETWOCAMPSINCLUDINGANTHROPOCENTRISMANDNONANTHROPOCENTRISMFROMTHENONANTHROPOCENTRISM’SEXPRESSIONCARLBEFOUNDTHEREISASPECIALLOVEOFNATUREFCATANDASENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYETCANDTHEAUTHORDEFINEDITAS”NATURALEMOTION”THEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISRELATEDTODEMOGRAPHIC，ECONOMIC，SCIENTITLEANDTECHNICALREASONS，BUTWITLLA11THEREASONSFORTHEBEHAVIORANDTHECONEEPTOFTHEDOMINANTDETERIORATIONOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISTHEFUNDAMENTALREASONWHYTHECONCEPTOFHUMANITYISTHEATTITUDEOFTHENATURALHUMANTREATMENT”111EENVIRONMENTALCRISISISASPIRITUALCRISIS”UNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTHENATURALFEELINGTHENATUREISNOLONGERAUNIVERSALSENSEOFTHENATURE，BUTAESTHETICSORPHILOSOPHICNATURALMEANING，ITISONEFILLEDWITHBOUNDLESSVITALITY，THEBEAUTIFULOREVENISPERFECTEXISTENCE，THEPROTECTIONOFHUMANNATUREISNOTONLYOUTOFCONSIDERATIONFORITSOWN，BUTALSOBASEDONTHEIROWRLNATURALLOVENATURALEMOTIONIN也ECONEEDTOF”LOVE”TOLOOKATTHENATUREANDPROMOTEAFUNDAMENTALRESPECTFORLIFE，EQUALTREATMENTOFTHENATURALWORLD，NOTONLYHELPADDRESSTHEBASICCAUSESOFTHECURRENTENVIRONMENTCRISIS，BUTALSOHELPADDRESSCURRENTHUMANSPIRITCRISISTHISARTICLEISFROMTHEEMOTIONALPOINTTRYINGTODEAL謝THTHEISSUEOFTHEEEOLOGICALENVIRONMENTTOANEWCHANNELTHEARTIELEINTRODUCEDINTHREEPHASESINTHEHISTORYOFTHENATURALEMOTIONOFTHESITUATIONGIVINGEXAMPLESOFMAINPERFORMANCESONTHELACKOFNATURALEMOTION，POINTINGOUTTHATINITSLACKOFHUMANCIRCUMSTANCES，TREATINGTHENATUREINWAYOFTREATINGMACHINE，THATLEADSTOINCREASEDEGOCRISIS，ANDTHEECOLOGICALCRISISWILLFLLRTHERSPREADTOTHEHUMANSOULWORLDTHECULTIVATIONOFNATURALEMOTIONCORRESPONDTHEORYANDPRACTICETHEORETICALNEEDTEREADTHESETHREERELATIONS”MANANDNATURE”“RATIONALANDEMOTIONAL”，’’PURSUITOFMATEDAL”。THEPRACTICALPARTISBASEDONTHEGOVERNMENT，SOCIETYANDINDIVIDUALSKEYWORDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION；NATURALEMOTION；DELETION；NURTURINGⅡ

簡介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文升鐘水庫生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與污染防治對策研究姓名楊蓉申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師付永勝方自力20080301西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁關(guān)鍵詞水庫生態(tài)環(huán)境；污染防治對策

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國環(huán)境保護(hù)非政府組織的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對策姓名葉雷申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師車洪波20080401IIABSTRACTALONGWITHOURCOUNTRY’SECONOMYBOOMING,THECOUNTRY’SNATURALENVIRONMENTSITUATIONISFACINGWITHMOREANDMOREDIFFICULTCHALLENGESOURGOVERNMENTHASBEENCONSIDERINGTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMASAVERYIMPORTANTONE,ANDENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONHASLONGBEENONEOFOURCOUNTRY’SFUNDAMENTALNATIONALPOLICIESOURCOUNTRYHASLAUNCHEDALARGEQUANTITYOFRESOURCESINTOENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTHROUGHTHEPASTMANYYEARSHOWEVER,THEREARESTILLALOTOFPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHEFIELDOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,WHICHHAVEBECOMEONEOFTHEMAINOBSTACLESINOURWAYOFCONTINUOUSDEVELOPMENTALOTOFABROADEXPERIENCESSHOWTHATNONGOVERNMENTALORGANIZATIONSNGOSOWNPARTICULARADVANTAGESINTHEFIELDOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,ANDAREVERYHELPFULTOAMELIORATEONECOUNTRY’SENVIRONMENTSITUATIONTHEPURPOSEOFTHISDISSERTATIONISTOCONCLUDEOURENVIRONMENTALNGOS’CHARACTERISTICSTHROUGHCOMPARINGTHEMWITHFOREIGNONES,ANDTOANALYZETHEIRROLEANDPOTENTIALFUNCTIONSINOURCOUNTRY’SENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,SOASTOFINDOUTTHEWAYSFORNGOSOFASSISTINGTHEGOVERNMENTINENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONAFFAIRSANDBRINGFORWARDPOLICYSUGGESTIONSTOSUPPORTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALNGOSTHESEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSINCLUDEORIENTINGTHESEORGANIZATIONSCORRECTLY,IMPROVINGTHEIRLEGISLATIONANDPOLICYENVIRONMENT,REINFORCINGCOOPERATIONANDPROPAGANDAKEYWORDSENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,NONGOVERNMENTALORGANIZATION,POLICYSUGGESTION

簡介：南開大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文天津港海域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)港口建設(shè)研究姓名姚勇申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李慧明20080501摘要第二部分，天津港海域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)港口建設(shè)研究。圍繞天津港發(fā)展的環(huán)境影響分析、港區(qū)海域生態(tài)修復(fù)、港區(qū)溢油應(yīng)急管理體系建設(shè)等方面進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)研究；同時(shí)對海區(qū)養(yǎng)殖容量和生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展、海洋生態(tài)文化培育與能力建設(shè)、建立和完善港區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的投融資機(jī)制進(jìn)行了深入研究；并提出了相關(guān)政策措施建議。從生態(tài)學(xué)角度研究港口建設(shè)，以生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)為基礎(chǔ)和前提發(fā)展港口經(jīng)濟(jì)，無論從理論還是實(shí)踐上都有待于深入探索，本論文在這方面進(jìn)行了大膽嘗試，在理論研究與科研實(shí)踐結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出一些新的成果。主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)包括1在大量的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測基礎(chǔ)上，系統(tǒng)全面地對天津港海域的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析與評價(jià)，填補(bǔ)了該區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀數(shù)據(jù)的最新的基礎(chǔ)資料數(shù)據(jù)庫。2以天津港為例，對生態(tài)港口建設(shè)的理論、方法和對策進(jìn)行了深入系統(tǒng)的研究，特別是在港口海域生態(tài)修復(fù)、港區(qū)溢油應(yīng)急管理體系建設(shè)等方面的研究，具有開拓性和重要的實(shí)用價(jià)值。3在港區(qū)資源保護(hù)、生態(tài)文化建設(shè)、生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的投融資機(jī)制等方面進(jìn)行了有益的探討，并提出了新的對策思路。關(guān)鍵詞天津港生態(tài)港口綠色港口海域生態(tài)保護(hù)環(huán)境影響溢油應(yīng)急Ⅱ

簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和諧發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護(hù)政策姓名王子哲申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師劉桂芝20080501ABSTRACT111THJSPAPER，ATTHEPRESENTSTAGEOFC【1INA’SB2LSICNATIONALCONDITIONS，CONNECTTOT11EDOMESTICA11DINTEMATIONALTIENDSA11DENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONFEAMRES，POIMEDOUTTHATINCHINA’SCURRENTMODELOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHERESOURCEDEPENDENTSTILLVERYS嘶OUS，ITISAHIGHINPUT，H適HCONSUMPTION，BUTLOWOU印UTOFONESIDEDA11DDEFO加EDMODEL，ITMAVD鋤AGETHESWVIVALOFFUTUREGENERATIONSC11INA’SRESOURCEREQUIREMENTSARESOBJ吐，BUTTHENANLRERESOURCEISLIMITED，OURGOVEMMEMMUSTCHANGETHEWAYOFTHEORIGINALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMODE，A11DTAKEAGOODECONOMICREMHLS，IOWRESOURCECONSUMPTION，LESSENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONDEVELOPMENTMUSTBEUILDERTHEPROTECTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENT，F(xiàn)ORPROTECTLNGT11EENVIRO砌ENT，WEMUSTUSEN拋LRESOURCESCAREFULLYTHERESOURCESRELATIVETOTHELEVELOFH啪A11USEOFTHETE加S，IFWEOBTAINU塒RES講CTED，ITISNORESOURCESADEQUATEATALLTMSP印ERPROPOSEDSAVINGSA11DMAKE如LLUSEOFAILOURNAMLALRESOURCES，INCLUDINGRENEWA_BLERESOURCESANDNONRENEWABLERESOURCES，INPANICULAR，WEMUST砒ACHIMPONANCETOTHEPROTECTIONOFBIOLOGICALRESOURCESANDDEVELOPMENT，AILDBASEDONCHINA’SNATIONALCONDITIONS，PLAYTOCMNA’SADVAJLTAGESOFHUMANRESOURCESTOEASETHESITUATIONTHATCBJNA’SHEAVIIYDEPENDENTONNA_七URALRESOURCES，THUSIMPROVINGOURNANLRALENVIROMENTTHEWORLDISACLOSELY1INKED，ECO】OGJCA】ENVIRO啪ENTNOBORDERSTHEENVIRONMENTISA910BALPUB“CRESOURCESNOWADAYS，THEWORLDCLOSERA11DCLOSERTIES，ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONALSONEEDSTHECOOPERATIONAMONGCOUNTRIES，CMNA’SFORMUL“ONOFENVIROMENTALPROTECTIONPOLICIESCANNOTBEAGAINSTTHEINTERESTSOFOTHERCOUNTRIESINTEMATIONALCOOPERATIONINTLLEAUREAOFENVIROI瑚ENTALPROTECTIONFORTHEINTEMATIONALCOMMULLITYHASBROU曲TNEWOPPO舭LITIESFORCOOPERATION，ITALSOCHESIMEMATIONALCOOPERATION’SCOMENTAJLDFOMPOSITIVERESPONSEFROMTLLEUMTEDNATIONSA11DOTHERINTEMATIONALORGALLIZATIONS，NATIONALANDINTE卜REGIONALMUTUALTNLSTANDU11DERSTANDINGWILLALSOHELPTOIMPROVETHESITUATIONOFMEGLOBALENVIROLL玎1ENTBUTWESHOULDUNDERSTANDTHATTHECONSTRAINTS協(xié)INTEMATIONALENVIROMENTCOOPERATIONSTILLEXIST，F(xiàn)AIR，REASONABLEANDMUTUALLYBENENCIALIMEMATIONALCOOPERATIONONTHEENVIROMENTSTILLNEEDSTHEIOINTE丘’ONSOFANCOUN仃IESKEYWORDSH蝴ONY；ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT；ENVIRONMENTAIPROTECTIONII

簡介：廈門大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文漢唐環(huán)境保護(hù)思想研究姓名楊勝良申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師韓國磐馬良懷20071001ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEREISAGREATSHIFTINTHEIDEAOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONFROMHANDYNASTYTOINHANDYNAS劬THELAWSANDDECREESOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONAREBASEDONTHEMINDOFCONFUCIANISMBENEVOLENCE，CONFUCIANBELIEVETHATBENEVOLENCESHOULDNOTONLYTOHUMANBEINGS，BUTALSOTOANIMALS，PLANTS，TREES，F(xiàn)ISHES，ANDINSECTS，ETCTHOSELAWSANDDECREESALSOBASEDONTHEPEOPLE’SLIVELIHOOD，CONFUCIANBELIEVETHATTHEKINGSOUGHTTOSHOULDEROBLIGATIONTAISEPEOPLECONTINUOUSLYSOITISNECESSARYTOSAFEGUARDALLLIFE’SGROWTHANDREPRODUCTIONTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINHARTDYNASTYALSODEALSTORESPECTTOTHEHEAVENTOSOMEEXTENTINTHEIDEAOFTHEANCIENTCHINESE，HEAVENISEQUALTONATUREWITHTHEIDEATHAT“MANANDNATUREENJOYPERFECTHARMONY’，CONFUCIANCONSIDERTHATTHEORDEROFNATUREISCONCEMEDTOHARMONYOFSOCIETYINHANDYNAS饑THECONFUCIANCARRIESONTHETRADITIONALSEASONALLYORDERANDADVANCEITTOMONTHLYORDERMONTHLYORDERBEC鋤ETOTHEFOUNDATIONOFHANDYNASTY’SANDEVENTHEENTIRELATERDYNASTIESLAWSANDDECREESOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION，ANDTOTHEWEIJINPERIOD，THETRENDSOFWEIJINMETAPHYSICSSPRINGUP；WEIJINMETAPHYSICSISTHESELFAWAREOFNATUREATFIRST，THENATUREMEANINGSHUMANNATURE，ANDATLASTITISINDICATEDTHENATURALMOUNTAINSANDWATERSFORTHEINTELLECTUALOFEASTJINMETAPHYSICS，THE‘‘NATURALLIFE”ISLIVEINNATURALHILLSANDWATERSINTHEPERIODOFWEIJIN，BUDDHISMTEACHESANDSPREADINCHINAANDITWASACCEPTEDBYTHECHINESEQUICKLYANDBYTHEINCENTIVEOFBUDDHISM，TAOISMISMATUREDBYDEGREESBUDDHISMANDTAOISMARETENDEDTO“NONANTHROPOCENTRISM”THEYHAVEFORBIDDENKILLINGANIMALS，F(xiàn)ISHINGANDSOONTHEYEVENRE觚ETOEATMEATFISHFOWL，

簡介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西部城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境保護(hù)對策研究姓名何康軍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師付永勝方自力20080401ABSTRACTSTRENGTHENURBANCONSTRUCTION，NOTONLYTOPROMOTERURALECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，PLAYCONNECTMAJORCITIESANDMRALTOWNSASABRIDGEOFCOMMUNICATION，INTEGRATIONOFURBANANDRURALECONOMY,ELIMINATETHEDUALECONOMICSTRUCTURE，BUTALSOTOACCELERATETHEPACEOFURBANIZATIONINRURALAREAS，PROMOTINGRURALSOCIAL，ECONOMICANDCULTURALDEVELOPMENT，COMINGONANEWLEAPINAGRICULTURE．MEANWHILE，THEDEVELOPMENTOFURBANISANIMPORTANTMEASURE，WHATCANALSORAISEDEVELOPMENTLEVELSOFNATIONALSOCIOECONOMIC．ACHIEVESTHEROADOFURBANIZATION誦廿LCHINESECHARACTERISTICS．WITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFURBAN,THELACKOFEFFECTIVEPLANNINGANDMANAGEMENT，ENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSHAVEAFFECTEDTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFURBAN．BECAUSETHEREAREMANYTOWNSINCHINA,THEDIFFERENCESOFEVERYURBANALELARGE，SUCHASTHENATURALENVIRONMENT，POPULATIONDENSITY,LEVELOFSOCIOECONOMIC，THATTHESTATEOFDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTALISSUESINTHEWESTERNISNOTCONSISTENTWITHTHEURBAN．THISTHESISMAINLYDISCUSSESENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSWHILETHEWESTERNTOWNSAREBUILT．FIRSTLY,THROUGHDATACOLLECTIONANDRESEARCLHUNDERSTANDINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTOWN’SANDENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMS．THEN,ANALYZINGENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMS，TOEXPLORETHEROOTCAUSESOFTHEM，WHICHCOMETOBASICCOUNTERMEASURESOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION．FINALLY,TAKINGKANGDINGASANEXAMPLE,MAKINGALLENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGFORIT．URBANENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSARECAUSEDBYAVARIETYOFFACTORS，INCLUDING1URBANENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGLAGSBEHINDTHEDEVELOPMENTTHELACKOFREASONABLEANDWORKABLEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPLAN；2URBANENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISUNSOUND．THEPOLICYISNOTINPLACE，LAWENFORCEMENTEFFORTSARENOTENOUGH；3SOME1EADS、INDIVIDUALSANDUNITSHAVEAWEAKAWARENESSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION，

簡介：I摘要論文對環(huán)境規(guī)劃理論及研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析總結(jié)，并對小城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容和技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行了探討，然后根據(jù)研究成果以西彭鎮(zhèn)為例編制了生態(tài)、大氣、水、聲環(huán)境等的環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃。分析歸納了環(huán)境規(guī)劃的原則、原理和基本方法，提出了適合小城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境規(guī)劃編制的技術(shù)方法。提出了小城鎮(zhèn)開展環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃時(shí)所涉及的內(nèi)容及編制的程序，成果對指導(dǎo)小城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制具有一定的意義。根據(jù)環(huán)境規(guī)劃有關(guān)原理和方法，對西彭鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境趨勢和污染負(fù)荷進(jìn)行了預(yù)測和分析。編制完成了西彭鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃、水環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃、大氣環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃和聲環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃，并對規(guī)劃實(shí)施的保障提出了具體的要求，分析了規(guī)劃實(shí)施后的環(huán)境及社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。關(guān)鍵詞環(huán)境規(guī)劃，西彭鎮(zhèn)，環(huán)境保護(hù)，環(huán)境污染，預(yù)測