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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 105
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      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國環(huán)境保護(hù)的社會性規(guī)制研究姓名余傳俊申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師郝文杰20060801ABSTRACTOURGOVERNMENTBEGANTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTFROM70YEARSOFLASTCENTURYITISAPITYTHATOURENVIRONMENTHASGONEBADOURENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION,INCLUDINGPOLLUTEDAREAANDHARMFULEXTENTHASAPPROACHEDOREXCEEDEDTHEONEOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESIN50AND60YEARSOFLASTCENTURYWHICHISTHEMOSTSERIOUSTHEREARE3CITIESONTHELISTOFTOPTENABOUTSULFURDIOXIDECOMEUTTHEYARESHENGYANG,XIAN,BEIJINGAT2ND,尹,尹POSITIONTHENORTHINCLUDINGBEIJINGOURCAPITAL,ISBADLYINFLUENCEDBYSANDSTORMEVERYYEARTHEACIDRAINWHICHINFLUENCEDTHESOUTHISSERIOUS,THELOWESTVALUEPHOFITIS3032,THEFREQUENCYOFACIDRAININSHANGHAIIS76%78%,ANDTHEFIEQUENCYOFACIDRAININGNIYANGANDCHONGQINGISEVENHIGHERTHAN90%ITISESTIMATEDTHATTHELOSSBYTHEACIDRAINISMORETHANONEHUNDREDBILLIONRMB,WHICHISMUCHLESSTHANTHELOSSCAUSEDBYTHEDAMAGEDENVIRONMENTSO,STUDYINGENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDOESMUCHGOODTOKEEPINGOURENVIRONMENTNICEANDAVOIDINGFOLLOWINGTHEWAYOFDEPURATINGTHEENVIRONMENTAFTERDEVELOPINGTHEECONOMYINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTHISPAPERLEARNSTHEADVANCEDEXPERIENCEOFTHENATIONSWHICHDIDWELLINENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONEXPATIATESTHEACTUALITYOFENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONANDENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONINOURCOUNTRYANALYSESTHEPROBLEMINENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONANDTHEREASONSOFTHEMALFUNCTIONINENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONSETSFORTHTHEME嬲URESOFIMPROVINGTHEEFFICIENCYOFENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONTHISPAPERCONSISTSOFFIVEPARTSPARTONE,MAINLYINTRODUCETHEDIFFERENCEUNDERSTANDINGBYSCHOLARSANDBASICCONCEPTIONSOFREGULATIONANDSOCIALREGULATIONMARKETMALFUNCTIONBEINGTHEREASONOFSOCIALREGULATIONBYTHEGOVERNMENTPARTTWO,SUMSUPTHETHREEDEVELOPEDPHASESOFENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONAROUNDTHEWORLDINTRODUCESTHEPRESENTCONDITIONSANDTHEADVANCEDEXPERIENCEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONINJAPANSETSFORTHTHEENLIGHTENMENTFORENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONINOURCOUNTRYPARTTHREE,EXPATIATESTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONINOURCOUNTRYBYMEADSOFPARTICULARDATAINTRODUCESTHEACTUALITYOFOURNATION’SENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONBYTHETHREEASPECTSOFTHELAWSYSTEM,THEREGULATIONSYSTEMANDREGULATIONME硒URCS
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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      6人已閱讀
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      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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      5人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
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      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 38
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    • 簡介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文武漢市生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與建設(shè)研討姓名殷妍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)水利水電工程指導(dǎo)教師徐學(xué)軍20040510華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTASALARGECITYINMIDDLEREACHESOFTHECHANGIIANGRIVERWUHANISARTIMPORTANTINDUSTRIALBASEANDTHECENTRALJUNCTIONOFTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAALSOITISTHECENTEROFECONOMYCOMLTTERCE,TRAFFIC,SCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINTHECENTRALCHINAFULLOFDENSENESSSOCIALECONOMICELEMENTS,THECITYHASSTRONGACTUATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,ALTHOUGHPOSSESSINGOFBETTERENVIRONMENTTHANTHEOTHERCITIESINOURCOUNTRYTHECONFLICTBETWEENENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEANDECONIMICDEVELOPMENTBECOMESMOREANDMORESERIOUSTHESERIOUSCONFLICTSHOULDBEPAIDMOREATTENTIONTOINEVIDENCEITISNOTENOUGHFORENVIRONMENTINTHISCITYTODEPENDONLYONTHESELFREHABILITATINGCAPABILI夠ACERTAINACTIONISBEINDISPENSABLETOENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEBASINGONTHEANALYSISOFSITUATIONOFENVIRONMENT,THEPROJECTOFENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEINWUHANSHOULDBERESEARCHEDANDPLANEDFIRST,INTHISTHESIS,THECONCEPTOFENVIRONMENTWASEXPATIATEDONTHESITUATIONOFENVIRONMEM遮OURCOUNTRYWASINTRODUCEDASAWHOLE霹豫PROBLEMSOFENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEINOURCOUNTRYESPECIALLYINCITIES,WEREANALYZED,ACCORDINGTOTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFENVIRONMENTANDITSMAINTENANCEINWUHAN,BOTHADVANTAGESANDSHORTAGESTOENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEWEREPOINTEDOUTTHER;CALESOMEMAJORPROBLEMSINWUHANTHATTHEPOLLUTIONISVERYSERIOUS,WATERANDSOILMAINTENANCEISDIFFICULTANDTHEWORKOFFORESTATIONISNOTGRATIFYING,SECOND,THEPRINCIPIAANDOBJECTOFENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEPROJECTINWUHANWASDISCUSSEDINTHISTHESIST殛LAYOUTOFTHEPROJECTVCASPOINTEDOUT。ACCORDINGTOTHISLAYOUT,THREEENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCECIRCULARITYSHOULDBESETUPFROMINSIDETOOUTSIDEOFTHECITYFOREVERYMAINTENANCECIRCULARITYTHECONDUCTIONANDPROBLEMSOFENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEWASANALYZEDBASINGONTHEWORKDESCRIBEDABOVE,THEIDIOGRAPHICSOLUTIONSTOENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEINWUHANV詫∞D(zhuǎn)ISCUSSEDANDRESEARCHED。OFTHESESOLUTIONSTHEENGINEERINGDROJECTSINCLUDINGTOSEALMOUNTAINSFORTREEHOLD,TREEPLANTING,TESTORETHELAKESANDWOODLANDSFROMINFIELDS,TOKEEPNATURALRESOURCES,TOIMPROVETHECONDUCTIONOFAGRICULTUREANDIRRIGATIONWORKSWEREPOINTEDOUTASWELLAS,THESOLUTIONABOUTPOLICIESTOENSILRETHEENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEWASDISEUSSEDFINALLYTHEMETHODTOAPPRAISEENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCEPROJECTWASRCSCARCHEDANDANALYZEDKEYWORDWUHANENVIRONMENTMAINTENANCELL
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      頁數(shù): 45
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    • 簡介:北方交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于我國環(huán)境保護(hù)投融資渠道的研究姓名王寧申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理指導(dǎo)教師龔玉榮200121北方交通大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文ABSRACTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTHASCOMEINTOBEINGLONGBEFOREPEOPLERECOGNIZEDITSCONNOTATIONASLONGASMANKINDGOTCOMPARABLYDEEPERUNDERSTANDINGOFENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSATPRESENT,PEOPLE’SRESEARCHOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTSISNEITHERYETSYSTEMATICNORCOMPREHENSIVESOIT’SVERYMEANINGFULTOSTUDYINTHISFIELDUSINGTHETHEORIESANDMETHODOLOGYOFINVESTMENTT1LISTHESISISIUSTBUIITANDFINISHEDUNDERSUCHBACKGROUNDNLEREAREFIVEPARTSCONSISTINGTHISTHESISCHAPTER1THEDEFMITIONANDCLASSIFICATIONOFENVIMNMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTONTHEBASISOFEXAMININGOFMANYEXISTINGDEFINITIONSTHETHESISGAVEOUTANEWDEFINITIONUSINGTHEANGLEOFNATURALCAPITALANDACLASSIFICATIONWASMADETHECLASSIFICATIONDEFINESⅡLESTRUCTUREOFTHISTHESISCHAPTER2THEOVERALLPRESENTSITUATIONANDEXISTINGTROUBLESWITHTHEIREXPRESSIONFORMSOFNATIONALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTINTHISPARTTHEQUESTIONSTHATTHETHESISTRIESTOSOLVEAREPUTFORWARDCHAPTER3ANDCHAPTER4ARETHEFOCALPARTSOFTHETHESISINCHAPTER3,AFTERSTUDYINGTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINDUSTRIES,THEAUTHORPOINTSOUTMAINPROBLEMSINTHISFIELDTHENSOMESOLUTIONSSUCHASENHANCINGGOVERNMENTALREGULATIONS,RECTIFYIR培THEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGMARKET,ANDBUILDINGENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTFUNDS,ARERAISEDANDDISCUSSEDINCHAPTER4THEAUTHORSTUDIES也EPRESENTFINANCINGCHANNELSANDPATTERNS,POINTINGOUTTHEIRDRAWBACKSANDGIVINGSOMEMEASURESTOIMPROVETHEMANDPUTFORWARDSEVERALNEWWAYSOFFINANCINGTOBROADENTHERANGEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTANDFINANCINGINCHAPTER5,THEAUTHORDRAWSCONCLUSIONOFALLTHERESEARCHWORKANDTRIESTOGIVESOMEPROPOSALSFORTHEREFORMATIONOFTHESYSTEMFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTINGINVESTMENTKEYWORDSENVIRONMENTALPROTECT,INVESTMENTFINANCE2~_,_______________●_________。__I●____________?!馹_________●●_____________一一
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 55
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    • 簡介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境保護(hù)政策研究姓名敖榮軍申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)人文地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師龔勝生200031RESEARCHONTHEPOLICYOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONFORCHINESEURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAONGJUNTOURISMDEPARTMENTOFCENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSITY,WUHAN430079ABSTRACTTHEURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISABASICPARTOFTHESTRATEGYFORURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSDURBANJSASPECIALAREA,WHICHENVIRONMENTHASSUCHCHARACTERISTICSASOPENING,REGIONAL,F(xiàn)LOATING,ANDIRREVERSIBLEONLYTHESECHARACTERISTICSWEREUNDERSTOODCOULDWEWORKOUTREASONABLEMEASURESTOPROTECTURBANENVIRONMENTTHEREARESEVERAJENVIRONMENTAIPROBLEMSCUMBERINGTHESDOFCHINESEURBANTHESHORTAGEOFWATERRESOURCEANDTHEDETERIORATIONOFWATERQUALITY;THEPOLLUTIONOFURBANSOLIDRUBBISH;THEREDUCTIONOFGREENLANDTHEPOLLUTIONOFNOISETHELOWLYEFFICIENTUTILIZATIONOFRESOURCEANDENVIRONMENTJSDIRECTREASONFORTHESEPROBLEMSTHEFUNDAMENTAIREASONISTHEMARKETFAILUREORIGINATINGFROMTHESHIFTINGOFEXTERNALITY;THEPOLICYFAILUREARISINGFROMTHEIRRATIONALPRICINGOFNATURALRESOURCE;THEDEGRADATIONOFURBANENVIRONMENTBECAUSEOFITSCHARACTERISTICSOFPUBLICPROPERTYSOMEPROBLEMSTHATHISTORYLEFTUSTHEPOLICYOFURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHATAIMSTOURBANSDSHOULDFOLLOWTWOPRINCIPLES①THEPRINCIPLEOFCOMPREHENSIVEDECISIONDEMANDTHATTHEMEASURESHOULDADAPTTOTHEDEVELOPINGLEVELOFURBANECONOMY,THEURBANENVIRONMENTCAPACITYANDTHEPOSSIBLYNEGATIVEAFFECTOFECONOMICPOLICYONURBANENVIRONMENTSHOULDBECONSIDEREDSIMULTANEOUSLY②THEPRECAUTIONARYPRINCIPLEDEMANDSTHATPRECAUTIONARYMEASURESSHOULDBETAKENTOCONTROLTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONFROMBEGINNINGGENERALLYTHEPOLICYTOPROTECTENVIRONMENTCOULDBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEKINDSECONOMICPOLICY,ADMINISTRATIVEMANAGEMENTPOLICYANDENCOURAGINGTHEPUBLIC’SPARTICIPATIONTHEPOLLUTERPAYPRINCIPLEISTHEFUNDAMENTALTHEORYOFECONOMICPOLICYAREASONABLEPRICEOFRESOURCEANDENERGYISTHEPREMISEOFEFFICIENTWORKOFECONOMICPOLICYSOURBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDPRICERESOURCERATIONALLYTOINTEMALIZETHEEXTERNALCOSTOFECONOMICUNITTHEECONOMICPOLICYCOULDREALIZETHROU【GHTWOWAYSUTILIZINGMARKETANDCREATINGMARKETGREENACCOUNTINGISALSOANIMPORTANTECONOMICWAYTHEADMINISTRATIVEMANAGEMENTPOLICYINCLUDES①URBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDESTABLISHENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGANDPERFECTTHEINFRASTRUCTUREOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION;②URBANGOVERNMENTSHOULDENHANCETHEENVIRONMENTALCONTR01THEPUBLICFACTORISJMPORTANTTOPROTECTURBANENVIRONMENT,THEIRENVIRONMENTALCONSCIOUSNESSSHOULDBERISENFIRSTLYTHENTHEYSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDTOPARTICIPATETHEWORKOFURBANENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBYTWOWAYSOPENNEWS,DIRECTINSPIRINGKEYWORDSURBANSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT;ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION;ECONOMICPOLICY;GOVERNMENT;THEPUBLICLL
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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    • 簡介:廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文WTO機(jī)制下的廈門環(huán)境保護(hù)策略探討姓名袁立忠申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳偉琪2002111~.●主要存在問題。針對存在問題,提出廈門市環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)對WTO規(guī)則的一系列基本策略,初步構(gòu)建新形勢下的環(huán)保政策體系。關(guān)鍵詞WT。;D應(yīng)對策略;√一
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 75
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    • 簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國環(huán)境保護(hù)投資運行效率評價研究姓名譚志雄申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳德敏20070410重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要ABSTRACT’11圮印VLFOLLMEILTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTEPIOFCHINAHASBEENINADUALDIFFICULTPOSITIONONETLLINGISTLLETOTALQUANDTYISI11SUFFICIENEYANDTHEEFFICIENEYISLOW;THEOMCRISTILESTRUCTUREISUNREASONABLEWLLIELLWILLBEMOLESERIOILSWITHN塢ECONOMYGROWTHFASTTHEEISNODOUBTTHATMEQUANDTYOFEPIISNECESSARYBUTITWILLTAKEMUELAMOREPI岱SULET0MEENV如ONMENTIFMOLEATTENFIONISPAIDONTHEQUANFITYEXPANSIOLL,ANDMCEFFIDENEYOFEPIISNEGLECTMOREOVERITISAL∞NECESSARYMAT也EFUNDISUSEDINTENSIVELYSMEETHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNIZATIONISIILBI曲SPEEDANDTHEQUANTITYOFFUNDDEMANDEDEXTREMDYBI辱11LE∞FBRE,TLLEEFFICIENEYSTUDYOFEPIBECOMESEX仃EMELYIMPORTANTAFI茚THERESEARCHOFTLLESTATUSOFEPI,ITISFOⅢLDTHATTHEAMOUNTOFEPI’鷦WELL鵲THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIOCCUPIESGNPPRESENTSASTEADYASCENTTENDENCY丘DM1991TO2005COMPARED耐TLLPARTIALDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTHEPROPORTIONTHALEPIOCCUPIESGNPT0BESDLLSMALLFROMTHEAN酉EOFEPISTRUCTURETHATTLLEPI_0PORTIONTHATTHEFUNDOF‘THREESIMULTANEOUS’OCCUPIESTHETOTAL,嬲WDL嬲THEAMOUNTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONEON打OLIILOLDENTERPRISESCHANGESALITTLEANDTHEPROPORTIONTHATTLLEAMOTMTOFTHEINVESTMENTTOENVIRONMENTALPOLLUDONCONTROLINOLEENTERPRISESOCCUPIESMETOTALDROPSOB“O邶LYTHEMOUNTOFEPIINCITYM丘ASTRUETUREANDAL∞THEPROPORTIONTHATEPIINCITYINFRASTRUCTUREOEEUPIESFHCTOTAL,MCREASESOBVIO璐LYLOOKEDFROMTHEORIGINOFEPITH鞏ITINCLUDES‘THREESIMULTANEOUS”EPI,THEINVESTMENTOFIMPOSINGDISEHARGEFEEMCINVESTMENTOFTHERENEWALTRANSFORMATIONFLAND,EPIOFTHEURBANCONSTRUCTIONANDSOONANERTHEEVALUAFIONANDEMPIRICALRESE盯CHOFTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPI,ITISFOUNDTHATTHEEFFICIENEYOFEPIINCHINAISVERYLOW11KRESULTWORKEDOUTFROMTHEPREFERREDGROWTHMODELOFEPIISDIFFERENTFROM血EACTUALEFFICIENEYOFEPIEPLWHOSEGROWTHRATEIS15TIMESOFTHERATEOFGNPHASNOTEON臼OLLED也EWITHDRAWALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINALOOKEDFROMTHEOV啪11TLLE謝TLLD豫WALOFPOLLUTANTINCHINAPRESEN乜FILLINCREASINGTENDENCYYE盯BYYEARTHEMAINRELLSONOFTHISISTHATTLLEEFFICIENCYOFEPIINCHINAISLOWALTHOUGHTHEAMOUNTOFEPIIILCHINAISINCREASINGYEARBYYEAREOMP缸ED晰MTHEHIGHSPEEDGROWTHOFEPITHEEFFECTOFEONTAOLLINGPOLLUTIONCOLNESLFROMEPIISVERYBADFORSORTSOFRCASONSⅡ
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 61
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    • 簡介:對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文埃及自然保護(hù)區(qū)的環(huán)境管理與旅游發(fā)展問題研究姓名韓冰申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)阿拉伯語指導(dǎo)教師葉文樓20040301II對保護(hù)區(qū)的保護(hù)和正確管理實現(xiàn)對自然景觀的維護(hù)保養(yǎng)它是沙姆沙伊赫地區(qū)旅游的中心是世界上最美的潛水勝地一研究對象埃及的環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展保護(hù)區(qū)管理與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關(guān)系在不破壞環(huán)境和自然資源而又有利于社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提下埃及政府如何發(fā)展本國的旅游事業(yè)二研究內(nèi)容1自然保護(hù)區(qū)與旅游發(fā)展之間的相互關(guān)系是什么2埃及政府在自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理工作中遇到的問題以及在問題面前所采取的戰(zhàn)略措施是什么3從埃及環(huán)境管理的成功范例穆罕默德角自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理中我們能學(xué)到些什么三研究的重要性1對科研的指導(dǎo)I體現(xiàn)在目前還缺乏對埃及自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理的研究尤其是在環(huán)境管理方面的研究II體現(xiàn)在使大家明晰一些有關(guān)環(huán)境以及旅游發(fā)展術(shù)語的含義III體現(xiàn)在向政府表明將環(huán)境問題列入國家重點計劃的重要性尤其是要增加埃及的自然保護(hù)區(qū)數(shù)量鼓勵旅游發(fā)展了解旅游發(fā)展所帶來的積極和消極影響2對工作的指導(dǎo)
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    • 簡介:河海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文興化市水污染總量控制與水環(huán)境保護(hù)研究姓名包振琪申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師王超陶長生20040201ABSTRACTWATERISTHESOURCEOFTHE1IFEWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSEAIETY,WATERRESOURCESHAVEALREADYBEENTHE1IFEBLOODOFSOCIALPROGRESSANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWATEROFXINGHUAHASBROUGHTUPTHISCITY’SHUMANECHARACTERISTICSANDECONOMICCHARACTERISTICSANDFORMITSCONTINUOUSLYDEVELOPINGECOLOGICALSPACEINFUTUREHOWEVER,THEMOSTHEAVYCRISEAWHICHXIRLGHUA’SSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAREFACINGCOMESFROMWATERTOOWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTHEGROWTHOFPOPULATION,INDUSTRYANDAGRICULTURE’SPRODUCEANDSANITARYSEWAGEIMPACTONWATERENVIRONMENTSTRONGERANDSTRONGER,A11OFTHESEARECAUSINGTHEQUALITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTTODROPDAYBYDAY,THEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISOUTOFBALANCE。ANDTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONOFSOMEREGIONSISQUITEOUTSTANDING,WHICHRERESTRICTINGTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFPEOPLE’S1IFEQUALITYBASEONTHEC01LECTIONOFALLMAINRIVER’SFLOWCHARACTERISTICVALUEINXINGHUA,THEPAPERANALYSESTHEINFAUSTCOMBINATIONOFHYDROLOGICALCONDITIONTOTHEWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHOLDSUPTHEHYDROLOGYPARAMETERSUNDERTHISCONDITIONACCORDINGTOTHESIMULTANEOUSMATERIALSOFHYDROLOGYANDWATERQUALITYOFLOW,AVERAGE,HIGHFLOWPERIOD,ANDTHETESTMATERIALSINTHELABORATORY,ADOPTINGTHESYSTEMATICALLYANALYTICALMETHOD,BASINGONTHEDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSIMILARSITUATIONS,THEADOPTEDPARAMETERSOFTHEMATHEMATICSMODELOFWATERQUALITYAREPUTFORWARD,THEMATHEMATICSMEDELOFWATERQUALITYISSETUPUSINGTHEMODELANDOPTIMIZEDANALYTICALMETHOD,THEWATERENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYINDIFFERENTWATERAREASANDTHETOTALAMOUNTOFTHEPOLLUTANTDISCHARGEALONGTHENINEMAINRIVERSAREESTIMATEDTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFUSINGWATERRESOURCEANDTHEWATERQUALITYINMAINRIVERSOFXINGHUACITYISANALYZEDTHEENVIRONMENTALCAPACITYISCALCULATEDACCORDINGTOTHEREQUESTOFWATERQUALITYINFUTURE,THEFUNCTIONSOFDIFFERENTWATERAREASAREDIVIDEDONTHISBASIS,THECORRESPONDINGPOL1UTIONCONTROLMEASURESAREPUTFORWARD,THEECONOMICANDTECHNICALFEASIBILITYISANALYZED,NAMELYTHEPLANOFWATERENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONKEYWORDSXINGHUA,WATERPOLLUTION,OVERALLCONTROLWATERENVIRONMENT,PROTECTION
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
      頁數(shù): 89
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    • 簡介:重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文資源開發(fā)項目環(huán)境保護(hù)的系統(tǒng)研究姓名周正國申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師徐龍君賈凝20040501里鏖盔堂堡主堂垡望奎莖苧塑堊一ABSTRACTATPRESENT,WEHAVEBEENCONFRONTINGVERYSERIOUSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSECOLOGYENVIRONMENTOFSOMEREGIONSBECOMESWORSEANDWORSE,ANDWECAN’TCONTAINITEFFECTIVELYTHEDESTROYEDAREABECOMESLARGERANDLARGERANDTHESITUATIONBECOMESMOREANDMORESERIOUSTHEECOLOGICALPROBLEMSAROUSEDBYRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJEETSAREMOREANDMORECONSPICUOUS,ANDTHEAPPROPRIATEMEASURESOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONAREREALWEAKBECAUSEOFLACKOFTHEAPPROPRIATEENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTTESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS,ITBRINGSTOTHEREALITYOFBEINGDESTROYEDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINCHINATODISCUSSTHESEPROBLEMS,ENVIRONMENTSYSTEMENGINEERINGTHEORYANDEXPERIENCESDURINGTHEPROCESSOFTHEEXPLOITATIONANDMANAGEMENTHAVEBEENUSEDINTHISDISSERTATIONSYSTEMATICALLYRESEARCHPROBLEMSINTHISDISSERTATIONARCASFOLLOW1SERIOUSECOLOGICALDISASTERAROUSEDBYIRRATIONALDEVELOPMENTINWATERRESOURCES,HYDROELECTRICRESOURCES,AGRICULTURALRESOURCES,F(xiàn)ORESTRYRESOURCES,ANIMALHUSBANDRYRESOURCES,TRAFFICRESOURCES,MININGRESOURCES,TOURISMRESOURCES,ANDSOON;2THEPROBLEMSEXISTEDINTHEENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTTOTHERESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTS,“SANTONGSHI”INENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,ANDENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTISNOTGENERALLYTHOUGHTGREENENERGYPROJECT,NOSMOKINGFACTORYANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTCONSTRUCTIONIMPROPERRESOURCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTCANGREATLYINFLUENCETHEINTEGRALITYOFECOSYSTEMANDSUSTAININGDEVELOPMENT,ANDCANDES訂OYTHENATURALCYCLEANDTHESELFEQUILIBRIUMOFGLOBALECOLOGICALSYSTEM,ANDLEADTOSUFFERHEAVYECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTLOSSESANDGREATENVIRONMENTCRISISITCANWORSENTHERELATIONBETWEENHUMANBEINGSANDTHENATURE,ANDTHREATENTHESURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTOFHUMANBEIN【GSENVIRONMENTIMPACTASSESSMENTEIAOFRESONRCESEXPLOITATIONPROJECTSHOULDLAUNCHONCONSIDERINGMACROSCOPICALASPECT,PERTAININGTOAREGION,F(xiàn)IVERVALLEYECOLOGYINTEGRITYSUSTAINOFDEVELOPMENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTHEORYOUGHTTOBECARRIEDOUT,ANDPAYGREATATTENTIONTOPROTECTINGWATERREGIONANDWILDLIFETHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONMEASURESINCONSTRUCTIONSHOULDBEPROOFEDTHEPARTICIPATIONINTENSITYOFCOMMUNITYNEEDTOEMPHASISTHESENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYURGENCYANDMISSIONONTHEPERSONSORINSTITUTESOFEIASHOULDBEADVANCEDWESHOULDOPTIMIZETHEDESIGNANDTHECONSTRUCTIONACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTII
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    • 簡介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國環(huán)境保護(hù)制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思考姓名張玉霞申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王鳳榮20040420一一山末大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要環(huán)境問題是2L世紀(jì)人類面臨的共同課題。立于新世紀(jì)之初的中國,在快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時,承受著巨大的環(huán)境壓力。如何治理污染、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,具有極其重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。本文擬從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度對環(huán)境問題及環(huán)保措施進(jìn)行分析,探討環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的成功經(jīng)驗,并結(jié)合我國環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)狀及其成因,就中國未來的環(huán)保制度體系構(gòu)建提出租淺構(gòu)想。全文共分為四個部分。第一部分,對環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行一般經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析。在簡要介紹環(huán)境及環(huán)境問題概念的基礎(chǔ)上,主要分析環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的根源、產(chǎn)生機(jī)制和解決環(huán)境問題的途徑,并對主要的環(huán)境保護(hù)途徑進(jìn)行比較。環(huán)境問題產(chǎn)生的根源主要在于外部性和環(huán)境資源的公共產(chǎn)品屬性,解決這一問題的途徑分別是開征基于庇古外部性理論的環(huán)境稅費、實施基于科斯定理的排污權(quán)交易制度,以及進(jìn)行環(huán)境管制。環(huán)境管制能起到直接、明顯地限制污染、保護(hù)環(huán)境的作用,但要求政府掌握大量而準(zhǔn)確的信息;環(huán)境稅費的優(yōu)點是高效、公平,最大缺陷是難以實際操作排污權(quán)交易制度的明顯優(yōu)勢則是能實現(xiàn)低成本達(dá)標(biāo)并有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)震。第二部分,概括介紹主要環(huán)保制度在世界各國的實踐情況,并對環(huán)保事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家環(huán)保制度的共同特點及成功經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行總結(jié)。得到的主要啟示是在選擇和制定環(huán)境制度時,一是要多種環(huán)保手段協(xié)調(diào)運用,二是應(yīng)注重成本與效益的比較,三是必須切實考慮國情,四是構(gòu)建環(huán)境稅收體系。具體到~國或地區(qū)究竟應(yīng)以何種措施為主,或是選用何種政策措施組合,需綜合考慮多個因素予以確定。第三部分,就我國環(huán)境問題的現(xiàn)狀分析其成因及今后環(huán)境保護(hù)工作所面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢。中國目前環(huán)境問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻,突出表現(xiàn)為環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染、生態(tài)惡化加劇和資源相對短缺,并已導(dǎo)致了巨大損失。其主要原因在于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長過快、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,城市化進(jìn)程快,執(zhí)法不嚴(yán)、環(huán)境保護(hù)責(zé)任不到位等。由于“先污染、后治理”帶來的問題太多、付出的代價太大,同時可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略要求加大環(huán)保力度,而國際社會又一再強調(diào)各國協(xié)同環(huán)保,因此今后我國環(huán)保工作還耨面臨更嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。第四部分,針對我現(xiàn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)制度的缺陷提出建設(shè)未來環(huán)境保護(hù)制度體系的3
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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    • 簡介:東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國環(huán)境保護(hù)中的政策失靈及其矯治對策姓名夏順利申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師魏淑艷20060101東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHEMALFUNCTIONOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICYINENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONOFOURCOUNTRYANDTHERECTIFICATIONCOUNTERMEASURESABSTRACTENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTRESPONSIBILITIESOFAMODEMGOVERNMENT,ALSOISONEOFTHEMOSTBASICPUBLICSERVICESWHICHONEGOVERNMENTPROVIDESFORTHECITIZENSINORDERTOACHIEVETHEGOALOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTION,THEMAJORITYCOUNTRIESTAKEFORMULATINGANDCARRYINGOUTENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESASTHEMAINTOOLANDMETHOD,OURCOUNTRYISNOTANEXCEPTIONALINORDERTOPREVENTTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYOURGOVERNMENTHASFORMULATEDALOTOFENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES,ITHASFORMEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYBUTITPRESENTSAPARADOXFORUSALTHOUGHITHASFORMULATEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONINOURCOUNTRYISGETTINGWORSEDAYBYDAYANDTHEECOLOGYDESTROYISFURTHERINTENSIFYING,SOHOWITCOMESTHISISTHEMAINMASONTHATTHEAUTHORCONDUCTSRESEARCHONTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICIESINOURCOUNTRYTHEAUTHORBELIEVETHAT,THEREASONWHYTHEENVIRONMENTSITUATIONWEAREFACINGSTILLBESTEMINCURRENTCHINAUNDERTHECONDITIONTHATWEHAVEESTABLISHEDARELATIVELYCOMPLETEENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMLIESINTHEMALFUNCTIONOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES,THATISTOSAYTHERESULTSOFOURENVIRONMENTALPOLICIES’IMPLEMENTATIONDEVIATEDTHEPOLICYMAKERS’ANTICIPATEDTARGETSDIDN’TSOLVETHECURRENTENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSEFFECTIVELYINOURCOUNTRYTHUSCAUSEDTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSTOBEABLETOCONTINUE,EVENFURTHERWORSENTHISARTICLECARRIESONABRIEFREVIEWOFTHEPROCESSOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINOURCOUNTRY;MAKESTHEEXISTINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICYSYSTEMINOURCOUNTRYCOMBED;IⅡ
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      上傳時間:2024-03-01
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