簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文生態(tài)環(huán)境保護與我國對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展姓名施達彬申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導教師薛榮久20050301I論文提要本文通過分析出口貿(mào)易進口貿(mào)易和利用外資引進技術(shù)給我國帶來的嚴重環(huán)境問題指出我國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展正遭遇可持續(xù)發(fā)展瓶頸若走發(fā)達國家工業(yè)化老路很可能導致我國的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰民族生存將會受到根本威脅針對全球環(huán)境問題有學者提出環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化理論本文通過對排污收費制度的經(jīng)濟學分析認為環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化的操作難度比較大外在性正是由于其內(nèi)部化的不可能造成的西方學者多認為貿(mào)易與環(huán)境的沖突是基于現(xiàn)行的國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護政策在價值取向上的矛盾但必須解決人民溫飽問題的現(xiàn)實并沒有給發(fā)展中國家和最不發(fā)達國家太多的價值取向選擇環(huán)境與貿(mào)易沖突產(chǎn)生的根源在于舊的不平等的國際經(jīng)濟秩序造成的發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家之間在經(jīng)濟上的差距及利益沖突消除貧困保證市場準入機會是幫助發(fā)展中國家實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要條件促進WT0法律制度與多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定MEAS的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是社會前進的必由之路在國際貿(mào)易中加強環(huán)境管理是世界的潮流正當?shù)沫h(huán)境壁壘有助于國際貿(mào)易實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展沒有環(huán)境意識的增長是危險的是不可持續(xù)的我國要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念由征服自然轉(zhuǎn)為人與自然和諧共處把眼前利益和長遠利益結(jié)合起來積極參與多邊區(qū)域及雙邊各種層次上貿(mào)易與環(huán)境問題的談判堅持權(quán)利與義務(wù)對等并在符合國情國力的前提下逐步提高環(huán)境標準堅持對外開放實施對外貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是我國重要國策之一它關(guān)系到國家和民族的長遠發(fā)展ABSTRACTTHROUGHANALYZINGTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSARISINGFROMTHETRADEOFEXPTIMPTTHEINTRODUCTIONOFFEIGNCAPITALSTECHNOLOGYTHEARTICLEPOINTSOUTTHATTHEFEIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTINOURCOUNTRYISENCOUNTERINGTHE“SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT“BOTTLENECKIFITFOLLOWSTHEINDUSTRIALIZATIONPATHOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESITWILLMOSTLIKELYFACETHEECOLOGICALSYSTEMCRASHTHENATIONALSURVIVALWILLBETHREATENEDATALL

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簡介：I；／⑧保密★2年申請同濟大學工程碩士研究生學位論文旅游區(qū)道路建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護培養(yǎng)單位交通運輸工程學院一級學科交通運輸工程研究生潘瓊紅指導教師陳雨人教授副指導教師任鵬高工二00八年五月，，●，JI，，＼，_LF＼J；，，LJFIIFI＼I_LIRI■■■■R聲明尸明本人鄭重聲明本論文是在導師的指導下，獨立進行研究工作所取得的成果，撰寫成博士／碩士學位論文逮迸匡道路建逡皇巫境堡塏。除論文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，對論文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。本論文中不包含任何未加明確注明的其他個人或集體已經(jīng)公開發(fā)表或未公開發(fā)表的成果。本聲明的法律責任由本人承擔。學位論文作者簽名J儔球拓胡略年S月占ET

簡介：燕山大學碩士學位論文經(jīng)濟手段在我國環(huán)境保護中的應(yīng)用研究姓名董春輝申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導教師多淑金20051201燕山大學法學學位碩士論文ABSTRACTTHEECONOMICMEANSISMOREANDMOREWIDELYAPPLIEDTOPROTECTENVIRONMENTINOUTCOUNTRYANDACHIEVESGOODRESULTSHOWEVER，OUTNATIONALECONOMYISTRANSFORMINGFROMTHEPLANNEDECONOMYTOTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYANDNEWPOLICIESANDECONOMICMEANSTALLYINGWITHTHESYSTEMOFMARKETECONOMYISNOTONLYNEEDTOBEREPLENISHEDANDPERFECTED，BUTALSOBESHORTOFTHEBASISOFSYSTEMANDTHEENVIRONMENTALATMOSPHEREINSOMEOFTHEMATTHESAMETIME，THEIMPORTANTTHEORETICALBASISISFRIVOLOUSTHEECONOMICMEANSDOESN’TBRINGITSROLEINTOPLAYSOWEURGENTLYNEEDTOCALTYONRESEARCHANDPRACTICETHETHESISSTUDIESTHEAPPLICATIONANDTHEORIESOFTHEECONOMICMEANSINOURNATIONALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHROUGHINDUCTIVEMETHOD，COMPARATIVEANDANALYTICALMETHODANDINDIVIDUALMETHODFIRST，ITEXPOUNDSTHEBASETHEORYOFENVIRONMENTALECONOMICMEANSSECOND，ITEXPOUNDSTHEECONOMICMEANSISTHEADJUSTERCOORDINATINGOURNATIONALECONOMYANDENVIRONMENTITALSOANALYSESTHATTHEECONOMICMEANSISEFFICIENTWAYTOREALIZETHEMARKETOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONMEANWHILE，ITEXPOUNDSTHEURGENCYANDIMPOSSIBILITYAPPLYINGITTOHARNESSOUTNATIONALENVIRONMENTSOITISESSENTIALTOAPPLYTHEECONOMICMEANSTHIRD，THETHESISCAREFULLYANALYSESTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFTHEECONOMICMEANSINOURNATIONALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHEMAJOROBJECTIVEISDISCUSSINGITSEFFECTSANDPROBLEMSTHETHESISPOINTSOUTTHEREASONSTHATTHEECONOMICMEANSCALL’TBRINGITSROLEINTOPLAYITALSOANALYSESTHREEMAINECONOMICMEANSPOLLUTIONCHARGE，ENVIRONMENTALTAXANDTRANSACTIONOFTHERIGHTOFPOLLUTIONANDITCONCLUDESINDIVIDUALERIECTANDINADEQUACYLAST，THETHESISEXPOUNDSONHOWTOCHOICETHEECONOMICMEANSANDMAKESSOMENEWSUGGESTIONSONSTRENGTHENINGOURNATIONALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHOPETOFURNISHSOMEBENEFICIALGUIDESANDMETHODSII

簡介：上海大學碩士學位論文環(huán)境保護對產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的影響研究基于我國紡織行業(yè)的分析姓名王湘萍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導教師束景明20060101上海大攀顢士學位論文環(huán)境強護對產(chǎn)韭餮際競爭力戇影璃研究ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARSWITHTHEIDEAOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBECOMINGMOREANDMOREPOPULARENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSHAVEBECOMETHEFOUCSOFTHEINTERNATIONALACADEMICCYCLEWHENITCOMESTOTHEISSUESSPECIFICALLYRELATEDTOENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONANDTRADE，SCHOLARSMAILYFOCUSONSUCHPROBLEMSASTHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTALREGULMIONONINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFINDUSTRY1ED，SPECIALIZATIONOFPRODUCTION，INDUSTRIALRELOCATIONANDPATTERSOFTRADETHISDISSERTATIONINTENDSTOEXPLOREWHETHERTHEDIFFERENTENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONSTRINGENCYERSDURINGTHEPROCESSOFTHEINTERNALIZATIONOFEXTERNALCOSTWILLLEADTOTHELOSSOFINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONOFINDUSTRIESFIRSTOFALL，AFTERDISCUSSINGTHEINFLUENCINGMECHANISMSOFSTRICTENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONTOTHECOMPETITIVENESSOFINDUSTRYINTHEORYANDSONICCLASSICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHEORIESANDINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSTHEORIES，THEAUTHORCONCLUDESTHATTHEREARETHREERESULTSABOUTTHETHEINFLUENCEOFENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONONINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFINDUSTRYTHATISPOSITIVEEFFECTNEGATIVEEFFECTANDNEUTRALEFFECTANDTHEINTERNALIZATIONOFEXTERNALCOSTISTHEKEYMETHODTESOLVETHEENVIRONMENTZAPROBLEMSANDHARMONIZETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEENVIRONMENTANDTRADEALTHOUGHITISNOTTOOEASYTOPUTTHISINTERNALIZATIONINTOPRACTICE，ANDSTILLTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSNEEDTESOLVETHENTAKINGAVERYTYPICALINDUSTRYTEXTILEINDUSTRYASEXAMPLE，THEAUTHORCARRIESTHEEMPIRICALRESEARCHTNTHISPARTTHEAUTHORINTENDSTOVERIFYWHETHERTHEDIFFERENTENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONSTRINGENCYERSONTEXTILEINDUSTRYDURINGTHEPROCESSOFTHEINTERNALIZATIONOFEXTERNALCOSTWILLLEADTOTHELOSSOFINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONACCORDINGRELATIVECOMPREHENSIVEMODELOFEVATUATINGTHEENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONSTRINGENCYERS，ONTHEBASISOFDATAONENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINCHINAFROM1997TO2003，THEAUTHORCALCULATESANDGETSTHEERSINDEXOFTEXTILEINDUSTRYATTHESAMETIME，BASEDONTHEMOSTOFTENUSEDMETHODTOEVALUATETHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFINDUSTRIES，SUCHASMARKETSHAREMS，REVEALEDCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEINDEXRCA，TRADESPECIALIZATIONVI

簡介：學校代碼Q2鯉分類號Y887890研究生學號T絲塾墊塑墮密級玉⑧東北缸爺葒太孳碩士學位論文長春綠園經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃研究STUDYONPLANNINGFORENVIRONMENTALINLUYUANECONOMICDEVELOPMENTZONEOFCHANGCHUNCI毋作者宮向東指導教師馮江教授學科專業(yè)環(huán)境科學研究方向環(huán)境生物拳學位類型學歷碩士東北師范大學學位評定委員會2005年10月ABSTRACTASONEOTTLLEIMPORTAMBRANCHESOTENVLROMENTALSCLENCE，ENVIMMEMALPL刪NGHASBECOMEAILIMPORTANTPANOFPLALLLLINGFOROLLRNATIONALECONOMYANDSOCIALDEVELOPMEM，印DABIGMEASURETEALIZEREGIONALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWITHTHETHEORYA11DMEMODOLOGYOFENV湘11TNENTALPLARULING，TLLISANICLESTUDIESON也EPL齜INGFORENVIRO】珊ENTALPMTEC廿ONINLU啪【NECONOMICDEVELOPMEMZONEOFCHANGCHUNCIUBASEDONTHEINVESTIGATIONANDEVALUATION0NTHECU盯CMENVIROLLILLENTALQUALITYA11DPOLLUTIONSOURCESINLUYUANECONOLLLICDEVEL叩MENTZONEOFCL瑚19CHUNC咄ANDCOMBINEDWITH也EINDUSTRIALS們CTURE，DEVELOPMEN詛LGOALSOFTLLEGENERALPLANTLINGFORTHEDEVCLOPMEMZONE，TMSARTICLEFORESEESANDANALYZESTLLE訂ENDSOFTHECH觚GEOFWATERENVIRONMENT，ENVIM衄ENTAIR，SOUILDEN啊RORLINENT，鋤DEC0109ICALENVIMNMENTINDI彘RENTPERIODSINTHEDEVELOPMEMZONEACCORDIILGTONLERC西ONALENVIRO啪EN詛1CHARACTERISTICS，PL刪NGGOALSA11DCALCUL砒INGRESUHSOFENVIROLLIILENTALC印ACI壩ITMAKESAPLALLLLINGFORGOALSOFENVIRO衄ENTAIPROTECTION鋤DENVIR0ILLLLENTF婦CTIOMLZONINGOFDI丘’EREMPERIODS，齜LDITPOSESREGIONALPOILUTIONCONNDLALLDPL姍INGOFTHESYMHETICCONTROL，I11CLUDINGSEVENASPECTSOF鋤OSPHERE，SU血CEWATER，UILDERGROUNDⅥ眥CR，NOISE，SOLIDWASTEMATERIAL，ECOLOGYA11DEN“RONMEN詛1MANAGEMENTTBENSURCTHAT也EP1秈INGCANBECARRIEDOUTSMOOTHLY，ITESTABLISHESPOLICYSUPPOMNGPROTECTIONMEASURES，C印ITALPMTECTIONMEASURES，TECHNICALPROTECTIONMEASURES，ANDMAILAGENLENTME船URESFORC研IR唱OUTTHEPL刪血G，TLLUSITCALLENSURETHEREALIZATIONOFGOALSFORENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGANDREGIONALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMEMWITHEXCELIEMADVANTAGESOFZONEAILDRESOURCES，A11DWITH也EIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESTRATEGYOFREVITALIZINGTHENORCHEAST’SOLDINDUSTRIALBASE，LUY吼ECONOMICANDTECHNJCALDEVELOPMENTZOILCOFCLLANGCHUNWILLBECOMEAHOTISSUEFORTLLEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINJILINPROVINCETHEREFORE，ATTHEBEGINNINGOFDEVEL叩INGTHEDEVEI叩MENTZONE，THISANICLESTUDIESONTHEPLALLNINGFORENVIRONMENTALPM刪ONOFDEVELOPMENTZONE矗OMTHEPCRSPECTIVEOFSUSTAILLABLEDEVELOPMEN‘HOPINGTHATIT、ⅣI11REACHT11EAIMOFPREVELLTIONINTHE丘RSTPLACEANDPROVIDEREF音RENCESFOREN、，IRONMENTALMANAGEMEMA11DPOLIUTIONABATEMENTINTLLEDEVELODMENTZONEII

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護的重點與保護措施研究姓名劉榮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導教師張勝濤向華輝20051001重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTTHEPARTYTHEGOVERNMENTPAYMUCHATTENTIONTOPEASANTRY，AGRICULTURECOUNTRYSIDEGOODECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINTHECOUNTRYSIDEISTHENEEDTOSOLVETHE“THEREAGRICULTURALPROBLEMS”TOCONSTRUCTTHERURALWELLOFFSOCIETYINALLROUNDIFNOTGOODECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINTHECOUNTRYSIDEREASONABLEUSAGEOFAGRICULTURALRESOURCETHEREWOULDNOTBETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNAGRICULTURALRURALECONOMYWHAT’SMETHERURALWELLOFFSOCIETYINALLROUNDCOULDNOTBEACHIEVEDBASEDONTHEINVESTIGATIONOFGENERALENVIRONMENTALSITUATIONTHEEXISTINGPOLLUTIONCONDITIONSOFJIULONGPOAREAOFCHONGQINGCITYTHEPAPERCOMPREHENSIVELYANALYSIZESTHERURALENVIRONMENTALSITUATIONFURTHERMEASYSTEMICSTUDYONTHESOLUTIONFRURALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTYPICALRURALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISMADEATPRESENTTHECOUNTRYSIDEISCONFRONTEDWITHTHESTERNPROBLEMOFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTTHERURALENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONISSERIOUSBUTTHEREISNOTENOUGHATTENTIONPAIDTOTHEPONDERANCEOFRURALENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONTHEIMPTANCEOFSTRENGTHENINGPROTECTIONTHERURALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINSTITUTIONISUNSOUNDTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPROCESSIONISFRAILTHEPEASANTRYISDEFICIENTINTHESENSEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHETECHNOLOGYMEASURENEEDEDBYRURALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISALMOSTNOTHINGTHERURALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISASYSTEMICPROJECTWHICHNEEDSNOTONLYREINFCINGPEOPLE’SSENSEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPERFECTINGLAWSSYSTEMSOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBUTALSOSTRENGTHENINGENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONUSINGTHEWAYOF“ADDITION，SUBTRATION，MULTIPLICATIONDIVISION”CANCONTROLNONPOINTSOURCEPOLLUTIONNPSPEFFECTIVELYTHEPOLLUTIONOFRURALENVIRONMENTISCAUSEDBYAGRICULTUREITSELFASWELLASINDUSTRYSOTRADITIONALAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONISCONFRONTEDWITHGREATCHALLENGESINTHEASPECTOFENVIRONMENTCONNECTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFJIULONHPOAREAOFCHONGQINGCITYAPPLYINGTHEPRINCIPLEOFECOLOGYTHEPAPERPUTSFWARDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECOLOGICALAGRICULTUREEXPATIATESONTHESIGNIFICANCEOFDEVELOPINGECOLOGICALAGRICULTURENAILSDOWNTHESTEPSOFDEVELOPMENTOFECOLOGICALAGRICULTUREINJIULONGPOAREAINVESTIGATESTHEGENERALSITUATIONOFECOLOGICALAGRICULTUREINJIULONGPOAREABYTAKINGTHEEXAMPLESOFTIANLONGAGRICULTURALECOLOGICALGARDENBELONGINGTOCHONGQINGRONGKANGLIMITEDCOMPANYOFAGRICULTURALEXPLOITATIONDOCT

簡介：黑龍江省624座在冊水庫中，有水庫旅游景區(qū)近160余處，但形成規(guī)模開發(fā)的不足50處，其中110多個水庫景區(qū)的旅游開發(fā)是盲目行為，缺乏必要的科學論證和規(guī)劃個省水庫旅游開發(fā)整體表現(xiàn)為數(shù)量發(fā)展快、存在問題多、難以持續(xù)發(fā)展。隨著水利部門對水庫旅游開發(fā)的大力支持和鼓勵，今后水庫旅游的規(guī)模開發(fā)勢在必行。目前關(guān)于黑龍江省水庫旅游開發(fā)的研究較少，這在一定程度上限制了本省水庫旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。本文運用資料匯總、專家訪談、典型案例分析和實地踏查方法，于2003～2005年間對黑龍江省水庫旅游開發(fā)狀況、水庫水環(huán)境影響因素及保護對策作了深入的研究。本文分析了黑龍江省水庫資源優(yōu)勢條件，結(jié)合地理位置、氣候條件、水資源時空分布和水庫管理單位經(jīng)濟狀況等特點，論證了黑龍江省水庫旅游開發(fā)的必要性和可行性。在正文部分，作者詳細統(tǒng)計了38個典型水庫景區(qū)在黑龍江省各主要行政區(qū)的數(shù)量分布和區(qū)位分布，通過對38個水庫風景區(qū)的建庫時間、主要功能、開發(fā)階段、景區(qū)等級、典型景觀、旅游開發(fā)模式和宣傳網(wǎng)頁數(shù)量等對比指標進行綜合分析和量化處理，從多個方面闡述了本省水庫旅游開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢和現(xiàn)存問題。結(jié)果表明水庫作為重要的構(gòu)景要素一直是黑龍江省各主要行政市旅游開發(fā)的重點，在未來的旅游開發(fā)中，水庫資源開發(fā)所占的比重將進一步增加。目前黑龍江省進行開發(fā)的水庫主要以大中型水庫為主，小型水庫資源沒有得到相應(yīng)的重視；開發(fā)區(qū)位以大中城市為主，中小城市開發(fā)數(shù)量較少。隨著本省水庫旅游業(yè)發(fā)展，一些主要限制因素日漸突出，如水庫工程質(zhì)量、旅游開發(fā)模式、旅游與其它主要功能矛盾、宣傳力度、環(huán)境破壞、相關(guān)研究較少等構(gòu)成了本省水庫旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要威脅。在38個典型水庫中，二龍山省級水庫風景區(qū)的水庫水環(huán)境退化問題突出，水庫水體已經(jīng)失去了供水的主要功能；國家級水利風景區(qū)紅湖水庫水環(huán)境治理比較成功。本文以這兩個水庫為例，從生產(chǎn)和生活污水排放、農(nóng)業(yè)施肥、自然災害、人工景觀建設(shè)、旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和一系列的旅游行為破壞等角度具體闡述了水庫水環(huán)境惡化原因。水庫旅游開發(fā)與水壞境保護是一個矛盾的統(tǒng)一體。本文從加強科學規(guī)劃、生態(tài)建設(shè)和游客行為管理、積極采用先進技術(shù)和手段、堅持以林治水、強化小流域范圍內(nèi)的水環(huán)境治理、合理安排水庫調(diào)度等方面探討了在水庫旅游景區(qū)進行水環(huán)境保護的具體措施。

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護的財政制度安排研究姓名王崢艷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)財政學指導教師武振榮20060401種可供選擇的環(huán)保制度進行比較，分析各種制度的優(yōu)點和缺點，結(jié)合我國的具體情況，構(gòu)建適合我國實際情況的環(huán)境保護的財政制度安排。本文分為五個部分。第一部分首先從介紹環(huán)境的含義入手，揭示出環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟既聯(lián)系依存又矛盾制約的關(guān)系，從而有必要進行環(huán)境保護，并給出環(huán)境保護的含義，以及環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。因為環(huán)境是公共產(chǎn)品，所以環(huán)境破壞具有負的外部效應(yīng)、環(huán)境保護具有正的外部效應(yīng)、環(huán)境資源產(chǎn)權(quán)不明晰、環(huán)境主體有限理性和環(huán)境保護信息不對稱，從這個角度分析了為什么在環(huán)境保護的問題上需要財政的介入。最后，本部分從公共財政的角度分析了為什么財政的介入有利于環(huán)境保護。第二部分對制度和財政制度進行了分析。首先羅列出古今中外各位學者對制度概念的陳述，并從中歸納出什么是制度。制度在社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的作用它是資源配置的有效前提、是經(jīng)濟增長速度快慢的決定因素、其產(chǎn)權(quán)組織是市場交易及現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度的基礎(chǔ)、它具有矯正市場價格信號的功能以及它能影響人類選擇并提供選擇的行為規(guī)則。財政制度是制度的重要組成部分。財政制度是典型的政府形式的制度安排，是財政分配關(guān)系的上層建筑，體現(xiàn)了一定的分配關(guān)系，它具有明確的指導性和變動性，在社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著保護、激勵、調(diào)節(jié)和約束等功能。第三部分分析了我國環(huán)境保護的現(xiàn)實狀況。首先從我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展最快的1995年到2004年十年間的環(huán)境相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境污染日趨嚴重，且環(huán)境保護的投入相對與環(huán)境污染而言嚴重不足。其次，從環(huán)境保護的財政制度安排來看，財政用于環(huán)境保護的投入總量不足且使用效率低下；稅收對環(huán)境保護的考慮不夠全面；環(huán)境保護相關(guān)法律有待改進和完善；各種環(huán)境保護傾斜政策需要重新考慮其利弊。第四部分是本文的重點部分，通過借鑒國外在環(huán)境保護方面的研究和實踐情況，取其精華，去其糟粕，選取其中對我國有效的環(huán)境保護的財政制度。第，要從預算科目中將環(huán)境保護類單列出來并細化，體現(xiàn)其重要性；第二，在稅收制度的改革中，不僅要調(diào)整和完善已有

簡介：東北師范大學碩士學位論文我國農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境保護存在的問題及對策研究姓名徐曉云申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導教師張富國20040501ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，UNDERTHEDOUBLEPRESSURESOFINCREASINGPOPULATIONANDLARGESCALEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTINTHERURALAREAISGETTINGWORSEAFTERENTERINGTHEWTOTHERURALAREAWILLBEMOREINVOLVEDINTHEINTERNATIONALDIVISIONOFLABOURFURTHERMOREEXTENSIVEAPPLICATIONOFNEWTECHNOLOGYHASTRANSFORMEDFARMERSMODEOFPRODUCTIONANDWAYOFLIFETHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTWILLBEFURTHERFEATUREDUNDERTHESECONDITIONSTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISINEVITABLYTAKENUPTHEREFOREWEMUSTHAVEARESEARCHONTHEEXISTINGCONDITIONSOFTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANALYSETHEREASONSFORTHEPOLLUTIONANDFINDOUTTHECOUNTERMEASURESWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSFIRSTOFALITSHOULDBEACKNOWLEDGEDTHATTHEWORKOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINTHERURALAREAHASOBTAINEDTHEPRELIMINARYACHIEVEMENTHOWEVERGENERALLYSPEAKINGTHETRENDOFECOCIDEISNOTCURBEDEFFICIENTLYTHEECOLOGICALQUALITYKEEPSWORSENINGECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTISMORESERIOUSLYPOLUTEDECOLOGICALDISASTERSAREINCREASINGTHERATEORECOLOGICALDESTRUCTIONISFASTERTHANTHATOFECOLOGICALCONSTRU即陰THEREARESEVERALREASONSFORTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSSUPERFICIALLYECOLOGICALDESTRUCTIONISCAUSEDBYTHEUNREASONABLEMICROECONOMICACTIVITIESOFFARMERSANDTOWNENTERPRISESFUNDAMENTALLYITISCLOSELYRELATEDTOTHEFRAILECONOMICBASISOFTHERURALAREATHESMALLCAPITALINVESTMENTTOTHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONUNDERDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYLARGEPOPULATIONANDUNSOUNDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONSYSTEMETCACCORDINGTOTHEPRESENTCONDITIONSANDFEATURESOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINTHERURALAREAWETRYHARDTOFINDOUTAMODEWHICHSUITSTHEACTUALSITUATIONINTHERURALAREAECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISTHEBASISTHEAPPLICATIONOFTECHNOLOGYISTHEFULCRUMTHEGOVERNMENTALADMINISTRATIONIS

簡介：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學碩士學位論文論對外貿(mào)易與我國環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)姓名蔣茂軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導教師梁洪杰20060501河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學碩士學位論文IIABSTRACTALONGWITHTHEJOININGINWTOTHEFEIGNTRADEOFCHINAGOESINTOANEWSEEDTIMEASWELLASASEEDTIMETOGETHERWITHOPPTUNITIESCHALLENGESDURINGTHEPROCESSOFGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEECONOMYTHEFEIGNTRADEISCONSIDEREDASTHEIMPTANTMEASURETOSPEEDTHEECONOMICGROWTHATTHESAMETIMETHEENVIRONMENTISDESTROYEDWHICHISCAUSEDPARTLYBYTHEFEIGNTRADETHEPURPOSEOFFEIGNTRADEISTOACCELERATETHEPACEOFECONOMICGROWTHTHEAIMOFTHEECONOMICGROWTHISTOIMPROVETHESTARDOFLIVINGHOWEVERINTHECOURSEOFECONOMICGROWTHOWINGTOTHEFEIGNTRADETHEENVIRONMENTISDESTROYEDTHESTARDOFLIVINGISGREATLYINFLUENCEDWHICHISNOTTHEIGINALINTENTIONOFFEIGNTRADEECONOMICGROWTHFROMTHISLOGICWEFINDTHATWEMUSTPAYMEATTENTIONTOTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMINCOMPANYWITHTHEFEIGNTRADEECONOMICGROWTHONLYTHISCANWEIMPROVEOURSTARDOFLIVINGSOIT’LLBEAMETHODWEARECRYINGFHOWTOPROMOTETHEFEIGNTRADETOIMPROVETHESTARDOFLIVINGWITHOUTTHEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONTHEPAPERSTARTSWITHTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFEIGNTRADETHEENVIRONMENTINTRODUCESITSRELATIONSHIPOFACCELERATIONRESTRICTIONREVIEWSESTIMATESTHESTUDYPEOPLEHAVEDONETHENCOMESTOTHESTPOINTUNDERWTOTHEPURPOSEOFTHEMISTOUNDERSTTHERELATIONSHIPELEMENTARILYINTHENEXTPLACEFROMTHEPOINTOFECONOMICSITGOESDEEPINTOTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHEENVIRONMENTTHEFEIGNTRADEITANALYZESTHEEFFECTOFTHEFEIGNTRADETOENVIRONMENTFIRSTLYTHENANALYZESTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEENVIRONMENTTOFEIGNTRADEECONOMICALLYATLASTITANALYZESECONOMICALLYTHEBASICPATHOFTHEINTERNALOFENVIRONMENTCOSTTOHARMONIZETHETWOITFINDSTHECAUSATIONWHICHPROVIDESTHEYGISTFTHEFOURTHPARTTHIRDLYTHEDEMONSTRATIONANALYSISCONSTRUESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFEIGNTRADETHEENVIRONMENTFINDSTHEREASONWHYTHEYCRELATETHECOMPONENTANALYSISFINDSOUTTHEMAINFACTSWHICHAFFECTOURENVIRONMENTTHENCURVEESTIMATETHEMAINFACTSTHEFEIGNTRADEONLYTHISCANWEPROVIDEMEFCEFULGISTTOTHELASTSTRATEGYFINALLYITCOMESDOWNTHEHARMONYOFTHEFEIGNTRADETHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTACCDINGTOTHEFMERANALYSISWEPUTFWARDTHESTRATEGYOFTHEHARMONYOFTHEFEIGNTRADETHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTTHROUGHWHICHWECANOFFERTHESUGGESTIONFTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFFEIGNTRADEKEYWDSFEIGNTRADE；ENVIRONMENTPROTECT；HARMONY；STRATEGY

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)的個案研究姓名邵正峰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導教師郭夏娟20060401浙江大學碩士論文循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的環(huán)境保護浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)的個案研究ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONUNDERTHERECYCLINGECONOMYDEVELOPMENTBASEDONTHECASESTUDYOFCOUNTYLUQIAOINZHEJIANGPROVINCESHAOZHENGFENGPUBLICADMINISTRATIONDIRECTEDBYPROFGUOXIAJUANABSTRACTASTHECONSTANTDEEPENINGOFMARKETECONOMICSYSTEMATICREFORMANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT，THEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONBROUGHTBYTHETRADITIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTALMODEHASBEENINCREASINGLYSERIOUSTHISHASGREATLYCONFINEDTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECONOMYHENCE，CHINASHOULDTRANSFORMFROMTHEEXTENSIVELINEARITYECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMODETOTHECLOSEDRECYCLINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMODEASANEWECONOMICDEVELOPMENTMODE，THERECYCLINGECONOMYFOLLOWSTHE3RPRINCIPAL，ADVOCATINGTHERECYCLEDUTILIZATIONOFTHERESOURCES，EMERGESANDOTHERMATTERSFORTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，THEIMPROVEMENTOFTHEUTILIZATIONEFFICIENCYOFTHERESOURCES，ANDEFFECTIVEREDUCTIONONTHEPOLLUTANTS’DISCHARGEHOWEVER，DUETOTHEECONOMICSYSTEMANDOTHERREASONS，SOMESERIOUSENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONISSUESALSOARISEINTHEIMPLEMENTINGPROCESSOFTHERECYCLINGECONOMYTHISPAPERSTARTEDWITHTHEANALYSISONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERECYCLINGECONOMYINTHEPOINTOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTHERECYCLINGECONOMYMADERESEARCHESONTHEINNERLOGICANDINEVITABILITYBETWEENTHERECYCLINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHEPRACTICALPREDICAMENTOFTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHROUGHHACKLINGTHEEVOLUTIONPROGRESSWITHENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONANDPROTECTIONINACOUNTYREGION’SRECYCLINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，CONCLUDEDTHESYSTEMATICDEFECTSANDDEFICIENCIESOFTHEISSUES’SEED，ANDFINALLYONTHEBASISOFTHAT，TRIEDTOABSTRACT2

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文三峽庫區(qū)移民后期生態(tài)環(huán)境保護研究姓名王寧申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學指導教師馬智利20060401重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTRESERVOIRAREASOFTHETHREEGGESISREFERTOTHEWHOLLYTHREEGGESAREASWHICHINCLUDESMETHAN20COUNTRIESCITIESFROMYICHANGCOUNTRYHUBEIPROVINCETOJIANGJINCOUNTRYCHONGQINGTHEEASTWESTLENGTHISOVER660KILOMETERSTHEAREAISABUT5000SQUAREKILOMETERSTHEPOPULATIONISOVER16000000ASASPECIALAREAWITHIMPTANTGEOGRAPHICALSITUATIONALLKINDSOFRESOURCESSPLENDIDSCENERYTHERESERVOIRAREASOFTHETHREEGGESMUSTHAVEALARGEDEVELOPMENTINTHEFUTUREWITHTHESMOOTHLYCONSTRUCTIONRESERVOIRAREASOFTHETHREEGGESBECOMESTHEGREATESTARTIFICIALRESERVOIRINTHEWLDITBRINGSGREATCHANGESTOTHISAREAINNATURALECOENVIRONMENTSOCIALECONOMICALSITUATIONALLTHESEWILLHAVEAINFLUENCEONUPPERLONGESTRIVERVASTDLEDOWNERLONGESTRIVERDEEPLYWHAT’SMETHETHREEGGESPROJECTHASANIMPTANTFUNCTIONONPROTECTINGTHEECOLOGYSAFETYOFLONGESTRIVERMAINTAININGTHESOCIALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHREEGGESPROJECTISTHEMOSTSPLENDIDOUTSTINGTHINGSINMANKINDHISTYONCULTIVATINGNATUREITWILLLAST17YEARSWHENTHEPROJECTISFINISHEDFROM1992TO2009DURINGTHEPROJECTCONSTRUCTIONTHEARRANGEMENTOFOVERONEMILLIONHUMANCENTEREDEMIGRATIONISVERYVITALDIFFICULTHOWTOEMIGRATESMOOTHLYEASILYISTHEKEYPROBLEMTOCHINAEVENTOALLOVERTHEWLDHOWEVERTHEECOENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONISALSOASUPERDIFFICULTTASKTOCHINAINTHEPROJECTBUILDING13CITIESCOUNTRIES1559FACTIES315TOWNSDROWNEDTHREEGGESRESERVOIRAREABECOMEGREATESTARTIFICIALLAKEWITHANAREAOF1084SQUAREKILOMETERSWHICHCANRESIST20YEARSDROWNTHEECOENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONMUSTBERESOLVEDIMMEDIATELYINTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISPAPERSTINGONTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEAUTHDISCUSSESTHETHEYOFCHINESEDEVELOPMENTNOWADAYSSECONDLYWITHTHEFUNDAMENTALOFENVIRONMENTECONOMICSANALYSISOFTHEECOENVIRONMENTSITUATIONTODAYOFTHETHREEGGESRESERVOIRAREASHUMANCENTEREDEMIGRATIONISPUTFWARDTHENSERIESOFSUGGESTIONCOUNTERMEASURESARESETUPATLASTTHEFUTUREVIEWOFTHISAREAISPUTFWARDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHREEGGESPROJECTBRINGSGREATPOLITICALECONOMICALSOCIALINTERESTSTOCHINAITWILLALSOIMPACTONTHEECOENVIRONMENTOFTHREEGGESRESERVOIRAREASTHEWHOLLYLONGESTRIVERTHESUCCESSFULENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONECOLOGYBUILDINGAREVERYIMPTANTTODIMINISHTHELONGESTRIVERFLOODGUARANTEE

簡介：廈門大學碩士學位論文可持續(xù)發(fā)展應(yīng)重視環(huán)境保護制度建設(shè)以排污收費制度為例姓名鄒飛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師彭迪云20061101ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFHUMANSOCIETYANDECONOMY，PRODUCTIVITYISIMPROVEDRAPIDLY，POPULATIONINCREASESSHARPLY，HUMANSOCIALACTIVITIESAREEXPANDINGTOTHEBREADTHANDDEPTHCONSTANTLYPEOPLEAREGREATERANDGREATERTOTHEABILITYTHATISASKEDFORNATURALLYANDABILITYTOINTERVENETOTHENATURALENVIRONMENTRESOURCESCONSUMEANDDISCHARGEOFFALSINCREASEINALARGEAMOUNTBECAUSETHELIMITATIONWHICHTHEMANKINDKNEWTOTHEENVIRONMENTANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONATTHATTIMEAGAIN，CAUSETHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMTODEVELOPVERYFASTSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTEMPHASIZESTHEENVIRONMENTISDEVELOPEDWITHECONOMYINHARMONY，PURSUESTHATPEOPLEANDNATUREAREHARMONIOUSTHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMISANECONOMICQUESTIONINFACTTOSOLVETHEENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMANDREALIZETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYWEMUSTUTILIZEIMPORTANTECONOMICMEANSTHESYSTEMOFCHARGEINBLOWDOWNWECARLFINDOUTTHESYSTEMISTHEEFFECTIVEWAYOFDEALINGWITHTHEECONOMICOUTSIDEPROBLEMFROMTHEPIGOUIVAINTAXTHEORYITPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTROLEINUTILIZINGRESOURCESINREASONABLEDEVELOPMENT，SAFEGUARDINGTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTCAPACITYOFTHEECOLOGY，CONTROLINGTHEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONWORSENEDDAYBYDAY，IMPROVINGTHEHUMANLIVINGENVIRONMENT，ETCTHETRADITIONALANDCURRENTSYSTEMOFCHARGESINBTOWDOWNHAVEITSHISTORICALCONTRIBUTION，BUTREALLYTHEREAREMANYDEFECTSINTHECOURSEOFPRACTISINGINORDERTOBUILDTHEGOODATMOSPHERESOFASOCIETY，ECONOMIC，ENVIRONMENTALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，F(xiàn)URTHERREFORMANDIMPROVEONSYSTEMSSUCHASTHENECESSARYLAWSANDREGULATIONSABOUTCHARGEINBLOWDOWN，ETCTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYUNDERTAKINGCONCERNSTHEGREATACHIEVEMENTSOFATHOUSANDYEARSOFTHENATIONALECONOMY，THEPEOPLE’SLIVELIHOODANDEVENHUMANSURVIVALITISANIMPORTANTMEANSTEALIZETHEGOATOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYTEFORMANDIMPROVETHESYSTEMWESHOULDSTUDYANDUSESOMEFOREIGNADVANCEDEXPERIENCEANDCOMPLETEPOLICIESANDREGULATIONSFORREFERENCEINTHEDIRECTIONOFDEVELOPINGANDREFORMINGTHESYSTEMCOMBININGTHEACTUALCONDITIONSINCHINA，STRENGTHENINGTHEGOVERNMENTTOGUIDEANDDEVOTINGMOREEFFORTSTOENFORCINGTHELAW，WEMAKEITBECOMEONETHATISSUITABLEFORHARMONIOUSSOCIETY，ANDEFFECTUALPROTECTIONSYSTEMWITHCHARACTERISTICOFCHINESEANDENVIRONMENTALUNDERSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYKEYWORDSSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT；ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBLOWDOWNCHARGES；INSTITUTIONALIMPROVEMENT