簡介：武漢理工大學碩士學位論文基于生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的財政與金融政策工具研究姓名彭玲申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)會計學指導教師鄧明然20061001武漢理工大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTDURINGTHENEXTHALFOF20THCENTURYPROTECTSTHEENVIRONMENTHAVETAKENTOHUMANITYSIMPORTANTBEHAVIORBECOMESALLIMPORTANTPRACTICEOFTHEHUMANSOCIETYBECAUSETHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONHASVERYSTRONGEXTERIOREFFECTITISONEKINDOFPUBLICPRODUCTANDTHESERVICETHATPROVIDESTHECOMMUNITYINTERESTSFORTHESOCIETYITOFTENISCONSUMEDBYTHECOMMUNITYFORFREE，HASTHENONCOMPETITIVENESSANDTHENONRCPELLENCYTHEENVIRONMENTQUESTIONATTRIBUTEBECAUSEITIS“THEPUBLICGOODS“FUNDAMENTALLYSAID，ISRESULTFROMTHEMARKETMALFUNCTIONSMARKETMECHANISMTHIS“CANNOTSEEHAND”ISHELPLESSINECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTQUESTION，SOTHEGOVERNMENTINTERVENES～“THEHANDWHICHTHISCALLSEE”ISTHOUGHTINEVITABLYTHEREFORE，THEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDEPENDSONLYUPONTHEMARKETMECHANISMISDIFFICULTYTOCARRYON，ANDNEEDSTHEGOVERNMENTTOFORMULATETHELAWSANDREGULATIONSFORCESTHESOCIETYANDTHEENTERPRISECARRIESONTHEPROTECTIONTOTHEENVIRONMENT，ANDINDUCEECONOMICSUBJECTTOMANAGEPOLLUTIONSWITHTHEECONOMICALMETHODFINANCIALANDTHEBANKINGPOLICYTOOLHASBECOMEANIMPORTANTMETHODOFTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYTOPROTECTENVKONMENTTOINNOVATETHEENVIRONMENTPOLICYOFOURCOUNTRYALSOCANPROFITFROMTHEOVERSEASEXPERIENCETHEFIRSTCHAPTEROFTHISARTICLEDISCUSSESECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTFACTORINECONOMYDEVELOPMENTTHEHUMANITYHASEXPERIENCEDTHEWINDINGCOURSEINTHEUNDERSTANDINGRELATIONSBETWEENECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT，REALIZESGRADUALLYONLYTHENTHETWOCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTCALLHUMANITYPOSSIBLYPROGRESSESSIMULTANEOUSLYTHEENVIRONMENTSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEECONOMICALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHESECONDCHAPTERHASDISCUSSEDTHENECESSITYOFTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEFINANCIALANDFISCALPOLICYTOOLOFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONTOCHINAOURCOUNTRYSECOLOGIEALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONOBTAINSCERTAINRESULTBUTSTILLFACEDTHESERIOUSFLAWBECAUSETHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONHASTHENEGATIVEEXTERIORNATURAL，THEINCOMEUNCERTAINTYENVIRONMENTRESOURCESPUBLICANDTHEEFFECTIVEOFGOVERNMENTINTERVENED，HADDECIDEDTHEPROTECTIONENVIRONMENTHADTOINTRODUCEFINANCIALANDTHEFISCALPOLICYT001THETHIRDCHAPTERHASDISCUSSEDTHEFINANCIALANDFISCALPOLICYTOOLOFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONANDINTRODUCEDTHEMAINFINANCIALANDTAXATIONTOOL，THISARTICLEDIVIDESFINANCIALANDTHEFISCALPOLICYTOOLINTWORANKS，THEFIRSTLEVELISTHEOVERALLPOLICYTOOL，THESECONDLEVELISTHECONCRETEFINANCIALTOOL

簡介：鄭州大學碩士學位論文我國生態(tài)環(huán)境保護制度創(chuàng)新研究姓名于珍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理學指導教師趙平安20060501ABSTRACTPROTECTIONOFTHEECOLOGICAIERLVLRONMENTLSANLMPORTANTASPECTOFSUSTALNABIEDEVELOPMENT，ANDALSOISN把URGENTT粘KFACINGMAILKINDLCDTOTHEDESTRU吼IONOFTHEECOLOG至CALENVI∞NMENTOF氆ESEFTO醢S蠢ETEF至ORAT泌玨OFENV矗ONME嫩AL每醢曩L琵冀ENVIFONMEMALRESOURCES牡EGF。WINGSCARCEINNATUFE，WHICHNOTONIYAFRECTTHECOUNL拶S糟PIDE∞NOM至C窯∞W如，HLLWILLPOSE8斑糟AT專OTHESU“VAOF血TU糖GENERATIONSSINCEREFONNANDOPENINGUPCHINAHASSCOREDTREMENDOUSACHIEVEMENTSINECONOMICANDSOCIAIDEVELOPMENT，HASATTRACTEDTHEATTE眥IONOFTHEWOLDK。FALL，BWG謹‘CHIN幽糯P遼ECO∞MIEG∞W瞧ISL鑫毽ELYD嬸ENDE娥ON攮EHIGHCONSUMPTIONOFRE＆OURC鷦，ITHASNOT如NDAMENTALLYCHANGED”IMOHIGH，HIGBCONSUMPTION，HIGHEMISSION，LOWE舾CIENCY”ETENSIVEGROWTHTHEREFORE，INOFDEF協(xié)BU潮FESOUFCC崤LVI趕GA蕊ENVI∞NMENT蠢IE醴LYSOC主ETYLOA巍IEVETHEHARMON灑USDEVELOPMENTOFMANAND也EENVIRONMENT，WEMUSTADDRES8E璉VI∞N撒E嫩ALISSUES∞蠡S1幽婦I鹋DEVELOPME她THE橢D趣IO觸LSO虹T如NSTOENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSAI證I璐TITUTIONAL猢GEMENTS南RIMLOVATIONWTHPFACTICALSIGNINC4NCEANDUFGENCY強弧娥ICLE弧DIV瓣礤I踟融LFP娥S，A磚BY齜I越∞蠡CT至。NANDS捩磷INELEMENTS柚DBRIE￡THEFIRSTPAFTISTHEI蝴DUCTION，THEPROPOSEDSTUDYOFTHEECOLOGICALE璉VIFONMENTOFLKNEWPERSPECTIV≮行OMSYSTEMPEFSPECT主VEST醢DYOF攮EECOLOGICALANDENVIMNMEMALPROTECTIONSYSTEMS，THEREBYPOSITIONINGFORTHEENTIRE8TUDYTHESECO耐PARTW勰伍EBASICTHE0哪INCLTLDI玨GL，2，3，4，5，TOTALOF蠡VECHAPTERS，F(xiàn)而MMEME姐INGOFLHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDSUSTAINABLEDEVEBP擻E畦W廷H氌E∞玨￡E融，交瘀戚E纛VI∞羲攥E矬鍵LISS疆ES曩NDDEVE氈PL矬EN￡，T＆魏F如MTHEFACEOFOUR餓MRENTENVI∞NMENTALPFOBIEMSCAUSEDBY印VIRONMEN￡ALPROBLEMSBUNDGFOWI理GSYST鼬THATC舭8髂SYSTELNFAILURETOPMVIDE如LLTLLEORETICAL靜FEP矗F蠢TIONSBECGUSEOFE∞圭OG主C畦懿V潲翔盛EL拄WILLF巍E施氌糙A矗敷穗I耗FE黼DGOVEMMENTFAILUREWILLBE婦CED，SOECOBGICALCONSTRUCTIONANDENVIRONMENTALP戤E蕊ION證T如D囂IG菇O|I筘LICYI毪STN掇L髓憝，|T強NECESSAFYTOPREVE砒MARK戡F(xiàn)AILURES，BUTALSO協(xié)P糟謹NTT如FIA魏FETHUS，O越YTOFMDANOIG矗NICCOMBINATB彝OFMARKETMECHANISMS舭DINSTI加TIO觸LARRANGEMENTS90VEMMENTALREGULATION，ACTHEE扭VIM秘瓣EN￡鞋P積暾B纛SYS櫥貓，EA玨＆蠛呈V采Y聰DF懿S攮EECOB掰EALE羲VI∞玨臻E撼，THETIIIRDPARTISSIXCHAPTERS，”觸AFILYON也EPROTECTIONOFTILEECOLOGICALENVIFONMENTATTHISST建GEOFMYSYSTEM扭D如EKEYTOINNOV矗TIONANDSYSTCMIN∞VATBN證THED打氍翩璉OFTH囂E鈕L￡穗LELEME玨TS≯玨T島FWAFDSO黼E話EAS，捌氆翻EFOCUSEDANDCOORDINATEDSYSTEMOFFOURSPECMCAFRANGEMENTSINNOVATIVEAPPROACHESF主NAIL甍BF主E￡臻ELN建I鞋E∞IE嫩OFT燃SOV嘲IL∞NE薹USIO|11鯽WORDSTHEPFOTECTIONOFTHEECOLO舀CALENVIFONMENT；INSTHITIONALFAILURE；INSL運玨TB纛A重主玨麓VA￡BB

簡介：武漢科技大學碩士學位論文我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進程中的環(huán)境保護問題的哲學思考姓名盧艷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)科學技術哲學指導教師羅天強20061030第Ⅱ頁武漢科技大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTTHEAGDCUTLURE。ASTHENATIONALECONOMYFOUNDATIONDEPARTMENTISMERELYTHEPRIMARYAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSPRODUCTIONDEPARTMENTUNDERTHETRADITIONALSYSTEMITSDUTYISTHATPROVIDESTHEPRIMARYCONSUMABLESFORTHEINHABITANTOFTHECITIESANDPROVIDESRAWMATERIALFORTHECITYINDUSTRYWECANSEETHATTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSTRYCHAINISSHUTOFFHOWTOELONGATESANDWIDENSTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSIRYCHAIN，INCREASEAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSADDEDVALUEANDTHEINCOMEOFPEASANTBECOMETHEPDMARYMISSIONOFDEEPENINGAGRICULTURALREFORMCURRENTLYATTHESAMETIME，ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINTHECOUNTRYSIDEISALWAYSTHEWEAKIINKOFOURENVIRONMENTAIPROTECTIONWORKTHECURRENLLHRAAIANDDIFFICULTYINOURCOUNTRYSIDEISALSOTHEOGEREASONOFRESTRICTINGAGDCUTTURALANDRURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTTHEAGNCULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATIONASANEWAGRICULTURALORGANIZATIONFORMHASVERYIMPORTANTREFERENCETOTHERURALECONOMICS’DEVELOPMENT，AGRICULTURALCOMPARISONBENEFITSINCREASE，PEASANTINCOME’SENHANCEMENTANDSURPLUSLABORPOWER’SSOLVEBUTALONGWITHTHEADVANCEMENTOFAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION，WEALSOSHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOTHEINFLUENCEOFCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTDESPITEDDVINGTHEAGRICULTUREANDRURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTONTHEBASISOFTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTSONAGDCULTUREBETWEENRURALECONOMICSINTHEPROCESSOFAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION。THISARTICLETAKEENVIRONMENTALCHALLENGEINTOACCOUNT，ANDDISCUSSSOMEPOLICIESACCORDINGTOOPERATORSOFTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION，LOCALAUTHODTYANDTHECORRELATIONFINALLYTHROUGHTHEAGDCULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION’SGOODDEVELOPMENTWECANACHIEVETHEGOALWHJCHLHERURALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDTHEECOLAGICALENVIRONMENTPROTESTATIONDOUBLEWINST1悖SYSTEMATICDEMONSTRATIONSMAINLYCONSISTOFTHREEPARTSTHECHAPTER2INTRODUCESTHECONCEPT，PATTERN，GENERALIDEAATHOMEANDABROADOFTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION，INORDERTHATWECANHAVEAUNDERSTANDINGANDLOCALIZATIONTOTHEAGRICULTURALJNDUSTRIALIZATIONITSELFTHECHAPTER3ANALYZESTHECOUNTRY’SIDEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONEFFECTONTHERURALECONOMYDEVELEPMENTTHENSUMMARIZEPRESENTSITUATIONOFECOLEGICALENVIRONMENTANDTHEPROBLEMINOURCOURT竹SIDE，INTHEUPSHOT，CARRYONTHEPOSSIBILITYANALYSISTOTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMINTHEPROCESSOFTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATIONBUILDSTHEFOUNDATIONFORTHERESEARCHOFNEXTCHAPTERONLHEBASISOFTHECHAPTER3111。CHAPTER4MAKETHECOUNTERMEASUREPONDERTOTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINTHEPROCESSOFTHEAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIALIZATION，THENPROPOSEMEASURESACCORDINGTOCONSTITUTINGTHEESTATEPLANNINGBYTHERESOURCECONDITION，STRENGTHENINGTHEAGRICULTURALSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONANDPROMOTINGTHENEWTECHNICAL，REINFORCINGTHEORGANIZATIONANDTHESUPERVISORYLHEIOCALAUTHORITYKEYWORDSAGDCULTURALINDUSTDALIZATJON；RURALECONOMY；ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION；POLICY

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文中國木質林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護政策博弈分析姓名孫紅芳申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟管理指導教師沈文星20070301總之，林業(yè)經(jīng)濟政策與環(huán)境保護之間，環(huán)境保護政策與林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易之間應相互協(xié)調，方可促進林產(chǎn)品對外貿(mào)易的健康發(fā)展，而且能促進環(huán)境保護。如果二者之間缺乏協(xié)調甚至相互脫節(jié)，可導致相反的結果。為促進我國木質林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易與環(huán)境的協(xié)調發(fā)展，從林業(yè)體制改革、法律政策、林業(yè)企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新、綠色貿(mào)易壁壘、國際合作等方面提出促進我國木質林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易與環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展的新思路。關鍵詞木質林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易環(huán)境保護博弈分析

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文環(huán)境保護制約下的三峽庫區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究姓名周業(yè)軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師蒲艷萍20070426重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要ABSTRACTASTHEBIGGESTWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTINTHEWORDCURRENTLYTHETHREEGORGESDAMISSITUATEDINTHEWESTERNPARTOFCHINABUTTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLAGSANDTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTISINSTABILITYINTHETHREEGORGESDAMAGEAATTHESAMETIME，ITFACESTHEMULTIPLEGOALS，SUCHASTHEECOLOGYPROTECTIONANDTHEIMMIGRATIONETC，ANDTHELIVELIHOODPROBLEMOFTHEAMILLIONIMMIGRANTSISCRIEDFORSOLVINGITISUNPRACTICALFORALLOFTHEONEMILLIONPEOPLETOMOVEDTOTHEOTHERPLACES，ANDITWILLBRINGENORMOUSTHREATENONTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONIFTHEIMMIGRANTPROBLEMWASNOTSOLVEDEFFECTIVELYTHEKEYOFSOLVINGTHEIMMIGRANTPROBLEMLIESINSPEEDINGUPTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHEKEYOFTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLIESOLLTHESUPPORTOFTHEREFORGERINDUSTRYSO，HOWTOPROMOTETHISLOCALINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTISVERYURGENTINTHEORYANDINPRACTICEUNDERTHERESTRICTIONOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTHISARTICLEHASDEMONSTRATEDONTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTINTHETHREEGORGESDAMAREABYTHETHEORIESOFDEVELOPMENTECONOMICS，ECOECONOMICSANDINDUSTRIALECONOMICSANDSOONANALYZEDTHEPRESENTPROBLEMANDTHEREASONOFTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTINTHET№GORGESDAMAREAANDCLARIFIEDTHETARGETS，THEKEYSTONES，THEPLINMRYCOVERAGEANDTHEINDUSTRIALPOLICIES’SUPPORTSOFTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTINTHETHREEGORGESDAMAREAATLASTBASINGONTHETHEORYOFTHEABOVE，THEARTICLEHASALSOPUTFORWARDSOMEPOLICYRELATEDPROPOSALSONSPEEDINGUPTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTINTHETHREEGORGESDAMAREAKEYWORDSTHETHREEGORGESDAMTHEINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTTHEECOSYSTEMPROTECT，THREEGORGESDAMAREⅡ

簡介：中國海洋大學博士學位論文國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護協(xié)調發(fā)展研究以青島市為例姓名金霞申請學位級別博士專業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)劃與管理指導教師鹿守本20070526低、運輸成本的大小、距離市場的遠近等，污染控制成本的節(jié)約往往不能很容易地實現(xiàn)②大多數(shù)企業(yè)注重自己的形象，不會為節(jié)約一點污染控制成本去毀壞自身形象，喪失更多的經(jīng)濟利益；⑨發(fā)展中國家的公眾參與制度不斷完善，環(huán)保民間組織不斷壯大，有時能夠對污染企業(yè)施加一定壓力，使得污染企業(yè)不能為所欲為地去污染環(huán)境。第5和6章以青島市為例，對區(qū)域性對外貿(mào)易與環(huán)境的相關性進行實證分析，得出如下結論①青島市對外開放對環(huán)境的影響。首先，規(guī)模效應將會提高青島市的環(huán)境污染水平，而結構效應和技術效應將會降低青島市的環(huán)境污染水平。其次，青島市的FDI引進會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一定負面影響。②環(huán)境規(guī)制對青島對外開放的影響。首先，發(fā)達國家的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘會給青島主要出口行業(yè)，尤其是一些污染密集型行業(yè)帶來嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。但同時，綠色貿(mào)易壁壘又給青島外貿(mào)行業(yè)帶來了難得的發(fā)展機遇。其次，青島市的環(huán)境規(guī)制嚴厲化會對青島外貿(mào)出口存在一定的負面影響，但這一影響并不明顯。最后，青島市環(huán)境規(guī)制的嚴厲化對FDI流入有一定負面影響，但這一影響也不太突出。因此，青島市完全可以在環(huán)境保護與發(fā)展外貿(mào)、引進外資之間找到平衡點。第7章，首先通過分析國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展的制度變遷過程，構建促使區(qū)域對外貿(mào)易與環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展的制度框架。然后，提出區(qū)域對外貿(mào)易與環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展的具體對策與建議。關鍵詞國際貿(mào)易；國際投資；環(huán)境保護；協(xié)調發(fā)展；青島市2

簡介：西安理工大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護資金供需矛盾及投融資機制創(chuàng)新研究姓名黃泉川申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)會計學指導教師李秉祥20070301ABSTRACTTITLERESEARCHONTHEPARADOXOFOURCOUNTRYENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONCAPL。RAL’SSUPPLYANDDEMEANDANDTHEMECHANISMOFINVESTINGANDFINANCINGINNOVATLONMAJORACCOUNTINGNAMEQUANCHUANHUANGSUPERVISORPROFBINGXIANGLLABSTRACTSIGNATURES‘GNATURE世尹芍WITHTHEENVIRONMENTALISSUESBECOMINGMOREAUSTERITYANDPEPOLECOCEMINGMOREABOUTTHEENVIRONMENTSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，THEGOVERNMENTPAYSMOREATTENTIONTOTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENT，ANDALSOTHETRENDOFCAPITALINVESTMENTTOTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONISASCENDINGALTHOUGHTHEENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTMENTFROMGOVERNMENTISRISINGVERYYEARANDTHEGROSSINVESTMENTISALSORISINGRAPIDLYTHEGROSSINVESTMENTCOMP刪TOTHEGROWTHOFECONOMY01“SOCIETY’SFIXCDASSETSINVESTMENTORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTMENTHISTORICALAITCARSISGREATLYLACKEDESPECIALLYCOMPAREDTOTHEDEMANDOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONINVESTINGANDFINANCINGDURINGTHEPROCESSOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTHASALARGEDISTANCE，ANDTHEGROWINGDEMANDOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTMENTHASNOTEFFECTIVLYSATISFIEDYET，THEPARADOXBETWEENTHESUPPLYANDTHEDEMANDISALSOVERYSERIOUSSOHOWTOCONSUMMATETHEMECHANISMOFOURCOUNTRYSENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTINGANDFINANCINGINCREASINGTHATINVESTMENTASWELLASOPERATINGEFFICIENCYINNOVATINGTHATMODE，WIDENINGTHATCHANNEL，ENSURINGENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTMENTCALLBESUFFICIENTANDEFFECTIVETHOSEISSUESAREBECOMINGURGENTTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSECONOMYORTHEBUILDINGOFHARMONYSOCIETYTHISPAPERCOMBINESTHEORYEXPATIATINGANDPRACTISECONCLUDINGPORTRAITHISTORICALGENERALIZINGRESEARCHANDORIENTATIONCOMPARINGRESEARCHEMPIRICALRESEARCHANDNORMALRESEARCH，QUALITATIVEANALYSISANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSLSUSINGASMUCHANGLESASPOSSIBLETESEARCHRELATIVEISSUESABOUTTHEMECHANISMOFOURCOUNTRY’SENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTINGANDFINANCINGTHEAIMOFTHISPAPERISTOENLARGETHECHANNELOFOURCOUNTRY’SENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTINGANDFINANCINGWIDENENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTMENT，INCREASETHEBENEFITOFENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINVESTMENT，ANDALSOGIVETHESUITABLEADVICCSOREXPERIENCEFORTHEGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISES乩反，

簡介：經(jīng)濟學碩士學位論文國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調發(fā)展孫琳哈爾濱工業(yè)大學2007年7月CLASSIFIEDINDEXF7412UDC33033ADISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINECONOMICSTHECODINATEDDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALTRADEENVIRONMENTCIDATESUNLINSUPERVISPROFLICHANGSHENGACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFECONOMICSSPECIALITYINTERNATIONALTRADEAFFILIATIONSCHOOLOFHUMANITYSOCIALSCIENCEDATEOFDEFENCEJULY2007DEGREECONFERRINGINSTITUTIONHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文旅游景區(qū)環(huán)境保護的機制研究姓名梁敏捷申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)生態(tài)學指導教師王全權20070601STUDYFORTHEMECHANISMTOURSCENICAREAABSTRACTATPRESENT，THETOURINDUSTRYOFTHEWORLDISQUICKLYPROMPTINGANDDISPLAYINGNEWCHARACTERSOFINTERNATIONALIZATIONANDNEEDDIVERSIFICATIONCHINAISAPOWERWITHLIBERATEDTOURRESOURCEITOFRERSFAVORABLECONDITIONSFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESETOURINDUSTRYWITHVARIOUSANDOUTSTANDINGTOURRESOURCEWHENTHETOURINDUSTRYISFASTDEVELOPING，ITBECOMESAMOREANDMORECENTRALPART，ANDPLAYINGACOREROLEINATTRACTINGTHETOURISTSJUDGINGFROMRESOURCECHARACTERTHETOURSCENICAREAISTHENONRENEWABLERESOURCEWHICHISCOMMON，RARE，WEAKANDREALLYINTEGRATEDASTHECULTURALRELICSANDHISTORICALSITESTHISISNOTONLYTHEDEMANDFORHEALTHYHARMONIOUSANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTOURINDUSTRY，BUTALSOTHEMATTEROFCOURSEDUTYFORTHEVARIOUSLEVELSOFGOVERNMENTANDRELEVANTDEPARTMENTSBUTDURINGALONGPERIOD，ASPEOPLEALWAYSFOCUSONDEVELOPMENTNOTPROTECTIONFORCHINESETOURISM，PEOPLEREGARDTHETRAVELINGDEVELOPMENTASAKINDOFECONOMICACTIVITYANDSTRESSITSECONOMICEFFICIENCYBUTRELATIVELYPEOPLESEEMTOIGNORETHEEFFECTFROMTHETOURISMTOTHETOURSCENICAREAENVIRONMENTALTHOUGHTHEECOTOURISMISADVOCATEDAFTERWARDS，INREALITYITSOMETIMESEVOLVESINTOAMETHODFORMARKETINGANDSELLINGMANYTRAVELINGCOMPANIESDON’TCOMPLYWITHTHEBASICPRINCIPLEOFCOOTOURISMINTHEREALSENSEWHICHGIVESFIRSTPRIORITYTOTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFTOURSCENICAREAANDLOCALINCOMEBUTMATCHTHEDEMANDFROMTHEMARKETANDGAINTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEBY”BRUSHINGAGREENPAINTING”THEIMPROPERTRAVELINGDEVELOPMENT，PLANASWELLASBEINGSHORTOFEFFECTIVEADMINISTRATION，SUPERINTENDING，PARTICIPATINGINMANAGEMENTSYSTEMCAUSESTHESERIOUSDESTRUCTIONOFTHETOURSCENICAREAENVIRONMENTTHESEDESTRUCTIONSARENOTONLYATHREATENTOTHELONGTERMUSAGEOFTHETRAVELINGRESOURCEANDTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTOURISM，BUTALSOBRINGSTHEWORSENEGATIVEBENEFICIALRESULTSFORSOCIETYTHEREFORE，ITISBECOMINGANEXTREMELYAUSTEREANDURGENTPROBLEMFACINGTHESOCIETYTHATHOWTODEVELOPTHETOURISMONONEHANDANDPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTOFTOURSCENICAREAONTHEOTHERHANDTHISDISSERTATIONINCLUDESFOURPARTSAPPLICATIONOFBASICECOLOGICALTHEORYANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEORYANDTHEDEFINITIONOFTOURSCENICAREAAREEXPATIATEDONINTHEFIRSTPARTSECONDLYENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMANDSITUATIONAREDISCUSSEDTHIRDLYINTHISCONDITION，ANALYSISOFTHEREASONPRODUCEDFROMENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMISGIVENACCORDINGTOTHEANALYSIS，THEFUNDAMENTALREASONSOFDAMAGE

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文我國環(huán)境保護投融資問題研究姓名張健申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師姜旭朝20060930山東大學碩士學位論文論文認為環(huán)境保護的巨大的資金投入需要相關的配套政策的支持，因此，論文還對促進我國多元化、社會化環(huán)保投融資機制建立與完善的配套的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟政策，如收費政策、財政政策、金融政策等等相關的政策進行了闡述。論文的創(chuàng)新之處在于論文認為，環(huán)保投融資機制的建立和完善是一項巨大的系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到經(jīng)濟生活的許多方面，因而應從多方面進行探討，才有可能從根本上解決問題。掘此提出了建立和完善環(huán)保投融資機制的多元化的對策與建議。特別是其中1對于如何正確處理政府與市場的關系進行了較為深刻地闡述；2就完善和創(chuàng)新融資渠道，增加環(huán)保資金投入提出了具體的設想和建議；3提出了一個復合的更為全面的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟政策體系。但是，由于相關數(shù)據(jù)搜集的困難，不能做更深的定量分析。這也是論文的不足之處。關鍵詞環(huán)境保護投資融資渠道投融資機制烤他渺石C7；妒F

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護關系之理論探討及實例分析姓名杜曉柳申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際經(jīng)濟法指導教師姜作利20070320山東大學碩士學位論文先從理論層面探討國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護問題的解決途徑；其次從實踐層面探討國際貿(mào)易與環(huán)境保護問題的解決途徑。關鍵詞；國際貿(mào)易環(huán)境保護國際經(jīng)濟新秩序綠色壁壘環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化2

簡介：㈣呲I0Y1527924分類號N2壤步走海碩士學位論文我國縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中環(huán)境保護問題與對策研究導師姓名職稱申請學位級別張坤段聯(lián)臺教授碩士學科專業(yè)名稱科學技術哲學論文攔交日期2007年4月20日論文答辯日期2007年5月28日學位授予單位長安大學答辯委員臺主席學位論文評閱人務張缸覆自黼敢蹬枷蔚靜蓮ABSTRACTTHECOUNTYAREAISTHEOURCOUNTRYIMPORTANTADMINISTRATIONTHROUGHMORETHAN2000YEARSTHECOUNTYISTHEIMPORTANTFOUNDATIONOFNATIONADMINISTRATION，ISTHEIMPORTANTLAYEROFNATIONALPOLITICALPOWERTHECOUNTRYECONOMYINCHINAISATYPEOFOPENREGIONALECONOMYWITHSPECIALTYITISFORMEDWITHTHEPLANNINGOFECONOMICANDSOCIALRESOURCESINTHEADMINISTRATIVEAREATHISKINDOFECONOMYCONNECTSURBANANDRURALAREASINCHINA，THUSCOMBININGMACROSCOPICANDMICROCOSMICECONOMYITNOTONLYPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEWHOLESTRUCTUREOFNATIONALECONOMYBUTALSOHASVITALITYANDMUCHPOSSIBILITYTOBEDEVELOPEDWHETHERINSISTONSUSTAINABLESTRATEGYORNOTWILLINFLUENCETHECHINESEENVIRONMENTALSECURITYCONDITIONSDIRECTLYTHISPAPERFOCUSESONTHECHINESECOUNTRYECONOMY’SPRESENTCONDITIONSANDDEVELOPINGPROSPECTACCORDINGTOTHEREQUIREMENTOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYONTHESTANDPOINTOFDIALECTICALMATERIALISMANDANALYZESTHEINHERENTPRINCIPLETOACHIEVETHEWINWINSTRATEGYOFECONOMICALDEVELOPMENTANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONKEYWORDSCHINESECOUNTRYECONOMYENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION，SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，WINWINSTRATEGY

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文逆向物流與環(huán)境保護姓名金裕卓申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導教師葉梅20070401REVERSELOGISTICSANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONYOOTAHK，ⅪMTHEAUTHORTRIESTOTALKABOUTCONVERSELOGISTICSFROMTHEASPECTOFENVIRONMENTSYSTEMFIRSTLY，IINTRODUCESTHEDEFINITIONCAUSES，CATEGORIESANDCHARACTE璉OFCONVERSELOGISTICSTHENITSTHEDETAILEDANALYSISABOUTTHECURRENTCONDITIONSOFCONVERSELOGISTICSINCHINAAANDINOTHERFOREIGNCOUNTRIES03BYCOMPARINGAWITHB。6ILDSOUTADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFCHINESECONVERSELOGISTICSTHROUGHSTUDYINGCASESOFOTHERCOUNTRIES，POINTSOUTTHE懿ISTINGPROBLEMSOFCHINESECONVERSELOGISTICSTHEDEFICIENTRECYCLINGTECHNOLOGYINCOMPLETEMLESQUITELITTLEKNOWLEDGETHERUBBISHCOVERINGSPACESANDPOLLUTIONAREALLFACTORSTHATPREVENTDEVELOPINGOFCHINESECONVERSELOGISTICSINORDERTOSOLVEABOVEPROBLEMS，ACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPDIRECTIONOFGREENLOGISTICS，THEAUTHORTHEREFORESUGGESTSMAKINGUSEOFCERTAINMEASURESORRULES，SUCHASISOENVIRONMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTOPLACETASKSFORTHEGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESFINALLY，SHEGETSACONCLUSIONWENEEDTOKEEPTHESUSTAININGDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDALSOPAYENOUGHATTENTIONTOBUILDTHEGREENENVIRONMENTGOVERNMENTEXECUTESMACROCONTROL，ENTERPRISESFULFILLTHEIRRESPONSIBILITIES，F(xiàn)INDOUTABALANCEBETWEENENVIRONMENTANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISTHEDETERMINANTFORCONVERSELOGISTICS’DEVELOPMENTTHEARTICLEEMPHASIZEDONANALYSISABOUTCONCRETECASES，SUCHOFTHESESUCCESSFULCASESINKOREAANDEUROPEANCOUNTRIESFROMTHEANGLEOFOVERSEASTUDENTS，THEAUTHORSTATESTHEPROBLEMSOFCHINESECONVERSELOGISTICSQUITCIMPERSONALLYGIVESSOMEQUITECOGENTADVISES，INTRODUCESINIS014000ENVKONMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMLEADSUSTOTHEDIRECTIONSTHATGREENCOLLVERSELOGISTICSGOESKEYWORDSREVERSELOGISTICS，ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM，WASTERECOVERYCONTINUABLEECONOMICGROWTH一2一

簡介：南京師范大學碩士學位論文鹽城保護區(qū)生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境影響及管理對策研究姓名繆紅菊申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境地理學指導教師錢誼20070518ABSTRACTNATUREM辯鵬LINEDOUTACCORDINGTOLAWFORSPECIFICPROTECTIONANDMANAGEMENTISLAND，TERRESTRIALWATERORSEAAREAAIMINGMPROTECTINGREPRESENTATIVENATNRAECOSYSTEMNATURALANDCENTRALIZEDHABITATIONOFWILDPROPAGATIONSPECIESBEINGR螄ORINSEVEREDANGERORSIGNIFICANTNATURALRELICSETCSINCE1956WHENTHEFIRSTNATURE代镕EⅣEWESESTABLISHEDINCHINAGREATACHIEVEMENTSHAVEBEENMADEINTHENATURERESERVECAUSETHECOUNTRYWIDENETWORKOFII越LLRERECRV鶴ISNOWBASICALLYCHARACTERISTICOFAPPROPRIATEDISTRIBUTIONWIDEVARIETYANDBALANCEDSTRUCTURETHEDEVELOPMENTOFECOTOURLSMHASTHMFLOURISHEDWITHTHEIRPATTICULSRCHALMNATURE增翻玎V齬HAVEAMUCTEDTOURISTSHOMEANDABROADTOAPPRECIATETHEGLORIOUSSCENERIESEXPLOITTHEMYSTERIESANDDOSCIENTIFICINVESTIGATIONSMEANWHILEECOTOURISMINNATURERESERVESHOWEVERHAVEHADSOMEWHATSERIOUSNEGATIVEEFFECTONTHEECNSYSTEMDUETOSUCHREASONSASINSUFFICIENTKNOWLEDGEOFECOTONRTSM，LACKOFENVIRONMENTALCONSERVATIONAW出EFFLES，TOAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFECOTOURISMINTERMSOFQUANTITYUNCLEARRECOGNITIONOFECOTOURISM，DEFICIENCYOFSTRICTMANAGEMENTLOOSEIMPLEMENTATIONOFSOMERULES，ETCASFARASECETOURISMISCONCERNED，MANYLIMITINGFACTOMMUSTBETAKENINTOACCOUNTLIKESPECIFICRESTRICTIONSONPLACETIME，MEANS，CONSTRUCTIONANDTOURISTS，ETCJIANGSUYAUCHENGNATIONALNATURERESERVCOFWETLANDRAREWATERFOWLSSIMPLYREFERREDTOAS“YMACHENGRESERVE“HEREINA舭RBELONGSTOSUCHKINDOFNATURERESERVEASPROTECTINGWETLANDECOSYSTEMANDWILDANIMALS，THATISYANCHENGLESEI_VETAKESREDCROWNEDELARIESGRVAJALXMENSIOANDOTHERWETLAND脯WATEXFOWLSANDCOASTALWETLANDECOSYSTEM鎬MAINPROTECTEDPROJECTSATTHESAMETIMEITPROTECTSMIGRATORYBIRDS’MIGRATINGMUTEWAYANDREPRESENTATIVESUTYCOASTLANDSCAPE∞THEEDGEOFNORTHERNSUBTROPICALPLAINYAUCLLC|LGRE辯RVEBOASTSABUNDANTTOM“RESOUICESFORSCIENTIFICINVESTIGATIONSCIENTIFICEDUCATIONAPPRECIATIONOFBIRDSSIGHTSEEING，HOLIDAYRESORTANDTHELIKCTHISTHESISANALYZESTHEGANERALCONDITIONSOFYANCHENGR部EMSUCHESITSGEOGRAPHICALLOCATIONANDFUNCTIONALSUBAREAITSWETLANDECOSYSTEM’CHARACTERISTICS，ITSTYPEANDMAINANIMALANDPLANT“SOU“ESITSSOCIALANDECONOMICALCONDITIONITSPOPULATIONSDISTRIBUTIONOFSOMEPROTECTEDSPECIESANDSOONONTHEBASISOFTHATTHISTHESISEVALUATESTHEINFLUENCESOFECOTOURISMONENVIRONMENTALQUALITYSPECIES，ECOSYSTEMANDTHELANDSCAPEBASEDOILYANCHENGLX靴RVE’LANDSCAPESTRUCTURE，ALSOCALLEDTOURSOURCES，DISTRIBUTIONANDTOURISMSIXFACTORS’LAYOUTINF1RUREFILLSTHESISLINESOUTAPPROPRIATEACOTOURISMREGIONOFYANCHENGIE∞RVEALSOREFERREDTOASSUGGESTIVEECOTOUCISMREGIONTHENGIVESACOMPREHENSIVEANALYSISOFECOTOURLSMLIMITINGFACTORSINYANCHENGRESERVETHISTHESISII

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文環(huán)境保護與自然資源利用中的制度創(chuàng)新構建“綠色稅收”體系的研究姓名胡鋼申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師劉曄20070420內(nèi)容摘要經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展都不是一個盲目、自發(fā)的過程，而是循著一定的規(guī)律，按比例、相互協(xié)調的有序發(fā)展過程。無論是世界范圍，還是國家內(nèi)部，都存在著一個復雜的系統(tǒng)，其中有許多利益關系需要協(xié)調和控制。各種利益關系之間的矛盾，僅靠當事者是無法解決的，只有靠合理的制度安排、適時地進行制度創(chuàng)新，利用國家公共政策的力量來進行最終的控制與協(xié)調。自上世紀60年代開始，工業(yè)化的迅猛發(fā)展使全球經(jīng)濟得到了高速的發(fā)展，但伴隨而來的是日益嚴重的、累積性的環(huán)境污染和自然資源日益匱乏的問題，這使得人類生存和發(fā)展都受到了嚴重威脅。對此，調整公共政策，超越現(xiàn)存的制度安排，使其適應社會發(fā)展，成為一種必然的趨勢。“公共政策是政府依據(jù)特定時期的目標，在對社會公共利益進行選擇、綜合、分配和落實的過程中所制定的行為準則。”①市場條件下，需要政府提供公共產(chǎn)品滿足社會需要，克服市場失靈，實現(xiàn)社會資源的合理配置。環(huán)境資源是典型的公共資源，環(huán)境資源的保護的效用主要體現(xiàn)為生態(tài)效益和社會效益。其產(chǎn)權的不確定性打擊了人們保護環(huán)境資源的積極性，從而導致無節(jié)制地使用稀缺資源、污染環(huán)境的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。可見環(huán)境保護是現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟條件下政府的一項重要職責。面稅收是政府提供公共產(chǎn)品，保護環(huán)境的重要的經(jīng)濟手段。加強環(huán)境保護，以稅收強制手段控制全球環(huán)境過度退化問題，已成為世界經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究的核心問題。為了從根本上使環(huán)境保護得到長遠的保障，增強民眾的環(huán)保意識，世界經(jīng)濟學界在著手研究可持續(xù)發(fā)展的“綠色經(jīng)濟”問題時，提出了“綠色環(huán)境稅收”新概念。使稅收在一定程度上也被賦予了新的職責，即增加了宏觀調控自然環(huán)境保護職能的新內(nèi)容。根據(jù)一般性概念，“綠色稅收”是指國家政府為了實現(xiàn)宏觀調控自然環(huán)境保護職能，憑借稅收法律規(guī)定，對單位和個人無償?shù)?、強制地取得財政收入所發(fā)生的一種特殊調控手段，充分體現(xiàn)了國家以自然環(huán)境保護為主體的宏觀稅收調控職能，是一種既重經(jīng)濟效益又兼顧公平的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟政策手段。我國現(xiàn)行稅制未能充分體現(xiàn)生態(tài)環(huán)保目標，“綠色”程度不高。但是，綠色稅收在國際上卻是一種通行的經(jīng)濟手段，其目的就是為實現(xiàn)特定的目標，通過強化納稅人的行為，引導企業(yè)與個人放棄或收斂破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境的生產(chǎn)活動和消費行。陳慶云著；‘公共政策分析，北京；中國經(jīng)濟出版社1996年第1版，第9頁。