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簡(jiǎn)介:視頻材料在泰國(guó)初高中漢語(yǔ)課堂中使用情況的調(diào)查與分析專業(yè)名稱漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育申請(qǐng)人莫秋富指導(dǎo)教師海力波論文答辯委員會(huì)委員初高中漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)使用視頻資源的基本情況、視頻材料自身特點(diǎn)、教師對(duì)視頻材料的運(yùn)用處理方式進(jìn)行了歸類,并且統(tǒng)計(jì)出相應(yīng)的結(jié)果。第二章是視頻材料在泰國(guó)中小學(xué)漢語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題及相應(yīng)的原因分析。筆者根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻材料在泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂應(yīng)用存在五大問(wèn)題1、視頻材料使用頻率偏低2、視頻材料的語(yǔ)言難度偏高3、較任意地播放視頻材料4、視頻播放后的實(shí)際效果達(dá)不到期待值5、自制視頻比重較低。作者從目前泰國(guó)學(xué)生、漢語(yǔ)教師群體的特點(diǎn),漢語(yǔ)課程安排等方面分析這五大問(wèn)題,探討其成因。第三章是針對(duì)泰國(guó)初高中漢語(yǔ)課堂合理運(yùn)用視頻材料的建議。筆者認(rèn)為泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂視頻材料使用中出現(xiàn)的五大問(wèn)題是由多方面的因素造成的。要解決當(dāng)前泰國(guó)初高中漢語(yǔ)課堂中視頻材料使用方面存在的這五大問(wèn)題,需要國(guó)家漢辦和各大高校加強(qiáng)針對(duì)泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂的視頻材料的研發(fā),同時(shí)也要大力創(chuàng)建適用于泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂的視頻材料的分享平臺(tái)。另外還要提升赴泰漢語(yǔ)教師群體視頻材料制作處理技術(shù)和課堂管理的能力,這樣多管齊下才能有效解決目前泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂視頻材料使用中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,使視頻材料得到高效的運(yùn)用。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,筆者根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)針對(duì)目前泰國(guó)初高中漢語(yǔ)課堂視頻材料的使用情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明,總結(jié)本次調(diào)查的結(jié)果和研究意義。筆者希望通過(guò)本次調(diào)查呼吁各方對(duì)泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂中視頻材料的應(yīng)用予以必要的關(guān)注,解決目前泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂使用視頻材料過(guò)程中存在的幾大問(wèn)題,讓視頻材料作為一種有效的輔助手段提升泰國(guó)漢語(yǔ)課堂的趣味性和生動(dòng)性。【關(guān)鍵詞】視頻材料;泰國(guó);漢語(yǔ)課堂;初高中II
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簡(jiǎn)介:上海師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)數(shù)量表達(dá)研究姓名李玟雨申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張斌范開(kāi)泰200101014ASTUDYOFQUANTIFICATIONALEXPRESSIONSINMARINCHINESEABSTRACTWEINTENDEDTORESEARCHTHEQUANTIFICATIONALEXPRESSIONMETHODSINMARINCHINESEMAINLYRELATEDWITHNUMBERNUMERALCLASSIFIIERSYSTEMWETRIEDTOHELPKEANSTUDENTSUNDERSTMARINCHINESEMEBYTHECOMPARISONBETWEENCHINESENUMERICALSYSTEMKEAN’SASSHOWNINTHISDISSERTATIONCHAPTERVOURINTEGRATINGVIEWTOQUANTITYRESULTSFROMMANYEARLIERSTUDIESONEACHWDCLASSESSUCHASTHOSEONNOUNSVERBSADJECTIVESOFMARINCHINESETHISDISSERTATIONCONSISTSOFFIVECHAPTERSINCHAPTERONEWEDISCUSSTHENUMERALSYSTEMINMARINCHINESEINADDITIONWEHAVEMESTOEXPLAININTHISCHAPTERASFOLLOWSFIRSTLYWEMAKEADISTINCTIONBETWEENNUMERALSNUMBERSSECONDLYWEMAKERESEARCHESINTHENUMERALCONSTRUCTIONSWHICHWECANMAKETHIRDLYWESURVEYTHEFUNCTIONSOFNUMERALCONSTRUCTIONSINCHAPTERTWOWEDISCUSSTHEQUANTIFICATIONEXPRESSIONOFNOUNSWEMAINLYEXAMINERECIPROCALIONALRESTRICTIONSBETWEENNOUNSCLASSIFIERSINADDITIONWEALSODISCUSSTHEOTHERFACTSSUCHASSHAPESTYLEDIALECTWHICHINFLUENCETHEIRIONSEACHOTHERINCHAPTERTHREEWEDISCUSSTHEQUANTITYEXPRESSIONOFVERBSWEEXPLAINTHATTHEREARETWOKINDSOFQUANTITIFICATIONEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTINESSENCEFREQUENCYQUANTUMDURATIONQUANTUMWECANDIVIDEVERBSINTOTWOMAJSUBCATEGICALVERBCLASSEGQUANTIFIABLEVERBNONQUANTIFIABLEVERBWECOMPARETHESEMANTICFEATURESOFVERBSBELONGTOTHEMRESPECTIVELYONTHEBASISOFTHECLASSICALSUBCLASSOFVERBSACCDINGTOTHEIRQUANTIFICATIONALMETHODWEDIVIDEFREQUENCYQUANTAOFVERBSINTOTHREETYPESGENERALIZEDQUANTUMBROWINGQUANTUMSELFQUANTUMACCDINGTOTHEDENOTINGCONTENTSWEALSODIVIDEDURATIONQUANTUMINTOTHREETYPESDURATIONOFACTIONDURATIONOFAFTERACTIONDURATIONOFRESULTINGSTATEINCHAPTERFOURWEDISCUSSTHEVARIOUSQUANTIFICATIONALMETHODSOFADJECTIVESYOUCANSEETHEMINTHESENTENCEWITHTHEFMOF“EXTENTADVERBADJECTIVE”“SENTENCEFMFOLLOWINGBI比”“BAREADJECTIVEFM”O(jiān)FWHICHTHEQUANTUMISDIVIDEDINTOSUBJECTIVEONEOBECTIVEONEACCDINGTOTHEIROBJECTIVITYCRITERIONINCHAPTERFIVEWEDISCUSSTHEDISSIMILIARITYBETWEENKEANNUMERALEXPRESSIONCHINESENUMERALEXPRESSIONWEMAINLYFOCUSONTHEACTERISTICSOFKEANNUMERALCONSTRUCTIONITSFUNCTIONKEANNUMERALSYSTEMISDIVIDEDINTOTWOSUBSYSTEMSSINOKEANNUMERALSYSTEMNATIVENUMERALSYSTEMWETRYTODISCRIBESOMESIMILARCONTRASTIVEPHENOMENABROUGHTABOUTBYTHEIROWNACTERISTICS
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簡(jiǎn)介:泰國(guó)中學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)量詞習(xí)得調(diào)查研究專業(yè)名稱漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育申請(qǐng)人劉豆指導(dǎo)教師樊中元論文答辯委員會(huì)委員RESEARCHONTHEACQUISITIONOFMOMENTUMWORDSOFMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSINTAILANDNAMELIUDOUINSTRUCTORFANZHONGYUANMAJORMTCSOLGRADE2014ABSTRACTTHEMOMENTUMTERMISANIMPORTANTPARTOFCHINESELANGUAGE,WHICHISALSOTHEKEYANDDIFFFICULTPOINTOFSTUDENTS’LEARNING.THEREFORE,WESHOULDATTACHGREATIMPORTANCETOTHETEACHINGOFTHEMOMENTUMTERM,NOMATTERDURINGTEACHINGOFCHINESEORTHETEACHINGOFCHINESEASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE.ONTHEBASISOFPREVIOUSSTUDIES,THISPAPERTAKESTHEMOMENTUMWORDSINTHETEACHINGOFCHINESEASAFOREIGNLANGUAGEASRESEARCHOBJECT,BASEDONTHEINVESTIGATIONOFTHESITUATIONOFTHEUSEOFMOMENTUMWORDSOFFOREIGNSTUDENTS,MADEANANALYSISOFTHEERRORSINSTUDENTSANDTHESTATISTICSOFTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFMOMENTUMWORDSINCHINESETEXTBOOKS,ANDFINALLYPUTFORWARDTHETEACHINGSUGGESTIONSONTHEMOMENTUMWORDSOFCHINESEASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE.THISPAPERCALLBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURPARTSTHEFIRSTPARTISTHEINTRODUCTION,MAINLYEXPOUNDSTHEBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFTHISTOPIC,MAKEAREVIEWOFPREVIOUSIDEASONTHEMOMENTUMOFWORDCLASSIFICATIONANDSEMANTICFEATURESOFRESEARCH,BUTALSOTHEMOMENTUMWORDSINTEACHINGCHINESEASAFOREIGNLANGUAGERESEARCHSTATUSWEREANALYZED.THECURRENTRESEARCHONTHEWORDMOMENTUMINFARLESSTHANTHELEVELOFMATURITY,ANDITISAWEAKLINKINTHESTUDYOFFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHING.SOIPUTFORWARDTHERESEARCHIDEASANDMETHODSTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMS.THESECONDPARTISTHEINVESTIGATIONANDANALYSISOFTHEACQUISITIONOFTHEMOMENTUMWORDSOFSTUDENTSINTHAILAND.QUESTIONNAIREAREDIVIDEDINTOTHREETYPES,F(xiàn)ROMEASYTODIFFICULT,INVESTIGATEDTHESTUDYOFCHINESEVERBALMEASUREWORDSOFTHETHAISTUDENTSATTHEINITIALSTAGEANDANALYZEDTHEIRERRORS.THETHIRDPARTISTHESTATISTICSOFTHEARRANGEMENTOFTHEWORDMOMENTUMINCHINESETEACHINGMATERIALS.INTHISPAPER,STATISTICSOFTHENINESPECIALMOMENTUMWORDIN”EXPERIENCECHINESE”AND”DEVELOPMENTOFCHINESE”AREANALYZED.THEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFTHEPARTIALARRANGEMENTOFMOMENTUMWORDSINTHETWOTEXTBOOKSAREANALYZED.THEFOURTHPARTMAINLYPUTSFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONSABOUTTHEVERBALMEASUREWORDSTEACHINGINTHETEACHINGOFCHINESEASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE,TEACHERSSHOULDFIRSTⅡ
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)公開(kāi)UDC編號(hào)漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)評(píng)體系研究CHINESEASASECONDLANGUAGELEARNERRESEARCHONWRITINGLEVELEVALUATIONSYSTEM學(xué)位授予單位及代碼長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)(10186)學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱及代碼中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)(050100)研究方向第二語(yǔ)言教學(xué)研究申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士指導(dǎo)教師蔡淑華教授研究生崔佩佩論文起止時(shí)間2015920173摘要寫作水平測(cè)評(píng)是語(yǔ)言測(cè)評(píng)的一個(gè)重要方面。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者而言,寫作水平的測(cè)評(píng)與口語(yǔ)、聽(tīng)力、閱讀相比,一直是語(yǔ)言測(cè)評(píng)的難點(diǎn)。目前,學(xué)界對(duì)漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)評(píng)方面的研究比較薄弱,沒(méi)有形成一個(gè)完整科學(xué)的漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)評(píng)體系,相關(guān)論著幾乎一片空白?;诖?,本文以語(yǔ)言評(píng)估理論、語(yǔ)言測(cè)試?yán)碚摵蛯?duì)外漢語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),通過(guò)對(duì)HSK動(dòng)態(tài)作文語(yǔ)料庫(kù)、對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)寫作教材后的練習(xí)設(shè)置以及平時(shí)搜集的留學(xué)生作文的分析,考察漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平。通過(guò)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)試的原則、內(nèi)容、類型、方式和評(píng)估的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、方式等問(wèn)題的探討,擬建構(gòu)一個(gè)多方位動(dòng)態(tài)的測(cè)評(píng)體系,并預(yù)測(cè)其功能,希望本文能夠?qū)h語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)試和評(píng)估有一些幫助。關(guān)鍵詞漢語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)者寫作水平測(cè)評(píng)體系
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簡(jiǎn)介:湖南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文目的論視域下漢語(yǔ)商品名稱英譯策略的研究姓名賴國(guó)芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師黃慧敏20081001素。第四章闡述了中文商品名稱英譯應(yīng)遵循的四大主要原則和三大法則指導(dǎo)下可采用的翻譯策略。最后,本文得出結(jié)論商品名稱翻譯是一個(gè)受到語(yǔ)言和文化等因素影響的選擇過(guò)程。因此,在商品名稱的翻譯過(guò)程中,應(yīng)當(dāng)以目的論為指導(dǎo),采取以目的為導(dǎo)向的基本策略。關(guān)鍵詞商品名稱翻譯;目的論;文化障礙;策略IV
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簡(jiǎn)介:IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIY3401304中囤分類號(hào)H043單位代碼1023L學(xué)號(hào)2015300047碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)反預(yù)期標(biāo)記“沒(méi)成想”研究學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向作者姓名指導(dǎo)教師語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論語(yǔ)言學(xué)李洋李廣瑜副教授哈爾濱師范大學(xué)二。一八年六月ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERTⅡESTUPYONC①UNT西風(fēng)一EXPEC瑚匿④NMARKER“ME豆C齪ENGX夏ANG“夏NMODERNC醯匿NESECANDIDATESUPERVISORSPECIALITYDATEOFDERENCEDEGREE..CONFENING..INSTITUTIONLLYANGASSOCIATEPROFESSORLIGUANGYULINGUISTICSANDAPPLIEDLINGUISTICSJUNE.2018HARBINNORMALUNIVERSITY
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簡(jiǎn)介:多元語(yǔ)言環(huán)境對(duì)菲律賓華裔中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的影響調(diào)查與分析以菲律賓義德中學(xué)為例專業(yè)名稱漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育申請(qǐng)人劉丹指導(dǎo)教師楊樹(shù)撼論文答辯委員會(huì)委員至圭易筌煎繭算咝ASURVEYANDANALYSISOFMULTILINGUALENVIRONMENTONTHEINFLUENCEOFTHECHINESEHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSLEARNINGCHINESEACASESTUDYOFTHEPHILIPPINE’SIMMACULATECONCEPTIONACADEMYGRADUATESTUDENTLIUDANTEACHERYANGSHUZHEMAJORTEACHINGCHINESETOSPEAKERSOFOTHERLANGUAGESGRADE2012ABSTRACTDUETOHISFTOFICAL,POLITICALANDOTHERFACTORS,THEPHILIPPINESHASLONGFORMEDTHEPATTEMOFMULTIPLECONCURRENTUSEOFLANGUAGEMULTIPLELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTINCHINESEKIDSPLAYEDANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEFORMATIONOFTHELANGUAGEFEATURES,THEINFLUENCEONSTUDENTSLEARNINGCHINESEISINCREASINGLYHIGHLIGHT,LEARNINGMOTIVATION,THEPRAGMATICATTITUDE,ORPROJECTSPECIFICLANGUAGELEARNINGISAFFECTEDBYDIFFERENTDEGREETHEQUANTITYOFTHESTUDYFORTHELOCALLANGUAGEENVIRONMENTISONTYALITTLEBIT,AFEWSCHOLARSSTUDYINVOLVEDTHESTUDYOFTHECHINESELEARNINGANDTEACHINGENVIRONMENTBUTTHEYMAINLYTHROUGHRANDOMSAMPLINGSURVEYSTARTFROMTHELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTOFTHEPHILIPPINESASAWHOLETOTHELOCALCHINESETEACHINGENVIRONMENT吐1I11L【CHINESETEENAGERSLANGUAGESKILLSANDPRAGMATICHABITSONCOMMONLANGUAGEINPHILIPPINESANDDIALECTBUTTHISDOESNOTMEANTHECONDITIONOFMOSTCHINESETEENAGERSREALLANGUAGESITUATIONSOTHISARTICLEFOCUSESONDIVERSELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTOFCHINESEHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSLEARNINGCHINESEINTHEPHILIPPINES,GIVEFULLCONSIDERATIONTOTHE”PHILIPPINE’SEDUCATIONPOLICY”AND”CHINESESCHOOLOFSEVERALMAJOREDUCMIONALBACKGROUND”FACTORS,SUCHASWITHAREPRESENTATIVESAMPLEOFSCHOOLSASTHERESEARCHSAMPLE,BASEDONTHEQUESTIONNAIREANDALARGENUMBEROFCORPUSANALYSISTOEXPLORETHEDIVERSELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTOF‘‘THEPHILIPPINES”ANDANALYZEDTHEDIVERSELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTFORSTUDENTSLEARNINGSTRATEGIESANDPRAGMATICATTITUDE,THEINFLUENCEOFTHELANGUAGEFEATURES,ETCPEOPLESTUDYTHELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTISLIMITEDTOANALYSISOFCHINESETEENAGERSLANGUAGEENVIRONMENTANDPRAGMATICSITUATIONANALYSIS,THEMULTIVARIATEPROBLEMSBROUGHTBYTHELANGUAGEENVIRONMENTOFCHINESELEARNING,ASWELLASTHESPECIFICSOLUTIONSARENOTINVOLVED,THISALSOISTHEMAINRESEARCHPURPOSEOFTHISARTICLEKEYWORDSMULTILINGUALENVIRONMENT;OVERSEASCHINESEHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTS;CHINESELANGUAGELEARNING;IMPACT;SURVEYANDANALYSISTL
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簡(jiǎn)介:四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交學(xué)位論文理拉這蚤生叢獨(dú)魚型數(shù)持磕綾掏壅煎二隧墓蚤量蚤堂生蘊(yùn)趔,是本人在導(dǎo)師勾丞董指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的作品或成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。本人承諾已提交的學(xué)位論文電子版與論文紙本的內(nèi)容一致。如因不符而引起的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)上的損失由本人自負(fù)。學(xué)位論文作者手LJ原、簽字日期20L坤年斗月20日四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人同意所撰寫學(xué)位論文的使用授權(quán)遵照學(xué)校的管理規(guī)定學(xué)校作為申請(qǐng)學(xué)位的條件之一,學(xué)位論文著作權(quán)擁有者須授權(quán)所在大學(xué)擁有學(xué)位論文的部分使用權(quán),即1已獲學(xué)位的研究生必須按學(xué)校規(guī)定提交印刷版和電子版學(xué)位論文,可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)供檢索;2為教學(xué)、科研和學(xué)術(shù)交流目的,學(xué)??梢詫⒐_(kāi)的學(xué)位論文或解密后的學(xué)位論文作為資料在圖書館、資料室等場(chǎng)所或在有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上供閱讀、瀏覽。本人授權(quán)萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)電子出版社將本學(xué)位論文收錄到中國(guó)學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向社會(huì)公眾提供信息服務(wù)。同意按相關(guān)規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者簽名子L障簽字日期】OI葉年舛月工C【EL導(dǎo)師繇勻另L蘭導(dǎo)師簽名F,J7弓L乏簽字日期/牛年年月Z7日QABSTRACTEXPLORETHESPECIALS缸U曲】IEOFSEVERALMODEMCHINESESENTENCEENGLISHSPEAKINGSTUDENTS,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLEABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS,晰THTHERISEOF”CHINESEFEVER”,THECHINESEFOREIGNTEACHINGHASBECOMEHOT,ANDGRADUALLYFORMEDASYSTEMOFDISCIPLINE,ESPECIALLYINRESEARCHONASPECTSOFCHINESEPHONETICS,VOCABULARY,GRAMMAR,SPEAKING,ETC.HAVEBEENWIDELYUSED.HOWEVER,INTHECHINESESPOKENLANGUAGE,THEREISASENTENCEOF”SPECIALSTRUCTURE“,THEYABOUNDINORALCOMMUNICATIONINENGLISH,BUTBECAUSETHEREISNOLAW,CANNOTBESUMMARIZEDANDINDUCTION,THEREFORE,MOSTSCHOLARSOREXPERTSIGNOREDTHEMRESEARCH.ASORALCHINESETEACHINGANIMPORTANTPARTOFTHESENTENCE”SPECIALSTRUCTURE”ALSOHASITSOWNCHARACTERISTICSANDSIGNIFICANTROLE,SHOULDINCREASETHEIRRESEARCH.FROMTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFTEACHINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGESPOKENBY”SPECIALSTRUCTURE”CONCEPTELABORATEDSPOKENSENTENCE,CITINGSEVERALMOREREPRESENTATIVEOF”SPECIALSTRUCTURES”FROMTHEQUALIFIERSTRUCTURE,SEMANTICS,PRAGMATICSANALYSIS,REPLUSENGLISHSPEAKINGSTUDENTSTOUSEANDANALYZETHEERRORSOFTHESTRUCTURE,SUMMEDREVELATION”SPECIALSTRUCTURE”FORTEACHINGFOREIGNLANGUAGESPOKEN.HOPETOSOLVEPARTOFTHEPROBLEMONTHE”SPECIALSTRUCTURE”FORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGESPOKENSENTENCEPLAYANACTIVETEACHINGGUIDEANDREFERENCE.KEYWORDSSPOKENCHINESE”SPECIALSTRUCTURE”QUALIFIER,SEMANTICS,PRAGMATICS,ERRORANALYSIS,ENLIGHTENMENTIII
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)UDC密級(jí)編號(hào)學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人姓名墨壟查申請(qǐng)學(xué)位學(xué)生類別全墮劐塑±申請(qǐng)學(xué)位學(xué)科專業(yè)堡室至叢廛塑堡室至指導(dǎo)教師姓名蘭堡釜型墊拯獸文火論JEL,里鬣位下藩砰學(xué)中士牟碩⑩碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’S1HESISBRIEFANALYSISOFPARENTHESISBETWEENDRACKETSLNMONERNIJNINESE1一J●1J1●‘彳碭舀婦SUBMITTEDINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFREQUIREMENTSFORTHEM.ADEGREE加LINGUISTICSWUJUXIANGPOSTGRADUATEPROGRAMSCHOOLOFCHINESELANGUAGEANDLITERATURECENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSITYSUPERVISORLUOYAOHUAACADEMICTITLEPROFESSORSIGNATUREAPPROVEDAPRIL.2014
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簡(jiǎn)介:指導(dǎo)教師劉鑫民教授指導(dǎo)小組成員名單吳云講師復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際文化交流學(xué)院楊蓉蓉副教授復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際文化交流學(xué)院路廣講師復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際文化交流學(xué)院6.1大綱和教材中的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目設(shè)置????????????????????.726.2教材中關(guān)于“是”的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)設(shè)置???????????????????.73第七章結(jié)語(yǔ)?????????????????????????????????76參考文獻(xiàn)??????????????????????????????????8L附錄1“是”字習(xí)得調(diào)查問(wèn)卷?????????????????????????.85附錄2留學(xué)生偏誤語(yǔ)料????????????????????????????89后記???????????????????????????????????????????????.1093
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簡(jiǎn)介:摘要漢語(yǔ)是一種動(dòng)詞型語(yǔ)言1。而述賓結(jié)構(gòu)是圍繞動(dòng)詞而形成的兩大動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一。漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)的類型相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá),圍繞述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的研究也很多,其中孟琮、鄭懷德等著動(dòng)詞用法詞典最具代表性和說(shuō)服力。詞典中將名詞賓語(yǔ)分為14類,即受事賓語(yǔ)、處所賓語(yǔ)、對(duì)象賓語(yǔ)、施事賓語(yǔ)、致使賓語(yǔ)、工具賓語(yǔ)、方式賓語(yǔ)、原因賓語(yǔ)、目的賓語(yǔ)、結(jié)果賓語(yǔ)、時(shí)間賓語(yǔ)、等同賓語(yǔ)、同源賓語(yǔ)和雜類賓語(yǔ)。而維吾爾語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)類型則沒(méi)有這么發(fā)達(dá),賓語(yǔ)主要有受事賓語(yǔ)和對(duì)象賓語(yǔ)兩大類,像漢語(yǔ)的處所賓語(yǔ),目的賓語(yǔ)等,在維吾爾語(yǔ)里基本都做了狀語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)和維吾爾語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)雖然不存在一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,但仔細(xì)研究還是有一定的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律的,本文即以詞典中的為參照,從宏觀的角度對(duì)漢語(yǔ)14類名詞性賓語(yǔ)在維吾爾語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)逐一進(jìn)行考察,并試圖通過(guò)對(duì)這種對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)的考察和分析,揭示漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)在維吾爾語(yǔ)中對(duì)應(yīng)的基本情況,并找出漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)體詞賓語(yǔ)在維吾爾語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律。本文分四大組成部分一緒論。闡明本論文的選題背景、研究意義和研究方法,并對(duì)語(yǔ)料來(lái)源做了說(shuō)明。二漢語(yǔ)維吾爾語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)概述。首先對(duì)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了概述,闡述了漢語(yǔ)的述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的研究動(dòng)態(tài)、漢語(yǔ)中對(duì)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的界定及分類等問(wèn)題,維吾爾語(yǔ)方面,綜述了述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的研究概況、對(duì)其動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)、賓語(yǔ)的界定及分類等進(jìn)行了考察,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了格位在維吾爾語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)中的重要地位。三漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)在維吾爾語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)14類體詞賓語(yǔ)類型分別作了詳盡的考察,寫作大體分為兩部分,首先概述漢語(yǔ)每類述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),并輔以語(yǔ)料證明;然后結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)料主要以小說(shuō)家的漢語(yǔ)版本和維吾爾語(yǔ)譯本的對(duì)應(yīng)為參考依據(jù)來(lái)考察漢語(yǔ)述賓結(jié)構(gòu)在維吾爾語(yǔ)中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。并對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析和歸納。四結(jié)論。對(duì)本課題的研究進(jìn)行小結(jié),總結(jié)出漢維述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律,以及分析這種對(duì)應(yīng)存在的非對(duì)稱情形,以及二者的協(xié)調(diào)與平衡,最后得出結(jié)論。同時(shí),闡明該研究的意義和價(jià)值,并提出研究中遇到的問(wèn)題及對(duì)未來(lái)相關(guān)研究的展望。關(guān)鍵詞述賓結(jié)構(gòu)名詞性賓語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)格位非對(duì)稱性劉丹青劉丹青漢語(yǔ)是一種動(dòng)詞型語(yǔ)言J】世界漢語(yǔ)教學(xué),20100MADEADETAILEDINVESTIGATIONON14CATEGORIESOBJECTTHERESEARCHOFEACHCATEGORIESWASDIVIDEDINTOTWOPARTS,F(xiàn)IRST,MAKEABRIETINTRODUCTIONONTHECHARACTERISTICSOFCHINESEPREDICATE。OBJECTSTRUCTURE,ANDEXPLANITWITHRELEVANTSENTENCES,ANDTHEN,COMBINEDWITHTHECORLUSBYTHENOVELHOMEOFCHINESEANDITSUYGURTRANSLATIONVERSIONTOINVESTIGATETHECORRESPONDINGLAWBETWEENCHINESEANDUYGURPREDICATEOBJECTSTRUCTURETHEFORTHPARTCONCLUSIONINTHEEND,MAKESBRIEFSUMMARYOFMYSTUDYSUMMEDUPTHECOHESPONDINGLAWBETWEENUYGURANDCHINESEPREDICATEOBJECTSTMCTURE,ASWELLASTHEANALYSISOFTHECORRESPONDINGOFASYMMETNCSITUATION,HOWTOCOORDINATEANDBALANCE,F(xiàn)INALLYCOMETOTHECONCLUSIONATTHESAMETIME,CLARIFIESTHESIGNIFICANCEANDVALUEOFTHISRESEARCH,POINTSOUTTHEPROBLEMSENCOUNTERED,ANDLOOKINGFORWARDTOTHEFUTURERESEARCHRELATEDKEYWORDSTHEPREDICATEOBJECTSTRUCTURE,NOMINALBOJECT,TNEOBJECTREDICATESTRUCTURE,CORRESPONDINGNONSYMMETRY
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)H壘學(xué)校代碼】Q墜至密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)至鯉魚Q壘11Q盟漢語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折范疇的歷時(shí)研究THEDIACHRONICSTUDYOFOHINESEADVERSATIVECATETORY指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱廑豎溘塾筮一學(xué)科專業(yè)墊適主塞主鱟一研究方向銎適適溘堂一湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二零一二年五月摘要近年來(lái),范疇研究已經(jīng)成為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。轉(zhuǎn)折范疇是一種語(yǔ)義關(guān)系范疇,學(xué)界對(duì)具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)聯(lián)作用的副詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞及轉(zhuǎn)折復(fù)句等方面較為關(guān)注,但目前尚未見(jiàn)到從范疇角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行整體研究的論著。在這種背景下,本文試圖從歷時(shí)的角度盡可能地收錄能夠連接轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記,進(jìn)而在原型范疇理論的指導(dǎo)下,根據(jù)其源詞的特征,建立起一個(gè)相對(duì)豐富的轉(zhuǎn)折范疇系統(tǒng)。本文共分九章。第一章是緒論部分,主要圍繞轉(zhuǎn)折范疇的基本內(nèi)涵、轉(zhuǎn)折范疇研究的意義、相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀及尚存的問(wèn)題、本文的研究范圍、采用的研究方法、語(yǔ)料選擇等六個(gè)方面展開(kāi)。第二章根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)史的分期,分別對(duì)上古、中古、近代三個(gè)時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記進(jìn)行描寫。從整體上考察漢語(yǔ)史上轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的產(chǎn)生、使用及興亡更替情況,從而為后文深入研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三章至第七章討論轉(zhuǎn)折范疇的來(lái)源問(wèn)題,本文從轉(zhuǎn)折范疇的來(lái)源角度進(jìn)行分類,依據(jù)源范疇的語(yǔ)義特征,探討不同的源范疇向轉(zhuǎn)折范疇轉(zhuǎn)化的時(shí)間、過(guò)程、動(dòng)因和機(jī)制等問(wèn)題。第三章討論來(lái)源于空間范疇的轉(zhuǎn)折范疇,本文依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)涵,認(rèn)為空間轉(zhuǎn)折范疇是轉(zhuǎn)折的原型范疇。本章將空間轉(zhuǎn)折范疇分為“前后返回”、“上下翻轉(zhuǎn)”、“原地回望”三類,并分別對(duì)其中的典型個(gè)案進(jìn)行研究,著重探討了“返”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“反”、“倒“、“顧”
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簡(jiǎn)介:南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)常用名詞的基元同場(chǎng)釋義研究姓名黃小莉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李葆嘉2009IIABSTRACTCHINESEDICTIONARYOFPASSAGEREPRESENTEDBY“MODERNCHINESEDICTIONARY“THECODIFICATIONOFTHEDICTIONARYBASEDONTHETRADITIONALSTUDYVOCABULARYSTUDYRESEARCHUSEDASPONTANEOUSROMTRANSMISSIONOFTHEINTERPRETATIONACTLACKOFINTEGRITYTHEMAINDEFICIENCIESREFLECTEDINTWOASPECTSQUANTITYDOESNOTCONTROLTHEINTERPRETATIONOFTERMINOLOGYTHEWDHEADMODEOFOPERATIONISNOTAUNIFIEDINTERPRETATIONINTERPRETATIONOFTHISSTUDYWASBASEDONTHEMETALANGUAGETHEYTHE“PRIMITIVESTHESAMEVENUETHESAMEMODE“INTERPRETATIONPRINCIPLESWITHREFERENCETOTHEINTERPRETATIONANALYSISOFTHEDICTIONARYTOTAKESAMPLESTOVERIFYEXPERIENCEINTROSPECTIVEMETHODCOMMONLYUSEDCHINESETERMFPRIMITIVEINTERPRETATIONOFTHEINTERPRETATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHETERMMODELFIRSTOFALLINDERTO“LEVELCHINESEVOCABULARYCHINESEACTERSOUTLINELEVEL“OFABTERMSFTHEFILTEROBJECTFILLOUTTHERELEVANTSUBSITESLACKTHEWDSTOFMA“COMMONNOUNMEANINGINMODERNCHINESETYPETABLE“64SUBGAMESINCLUDING314NOUNSSECONDLYINTHESMALLESTCATEGYOFNOUNMEANINGTOTHEWDTHATISTHEPURPOSEOFSUBSITEELEMENTOFTHEINTERPRETATIONLEADSMODERNCHINESEDICTIONARYSUCHASTHEDEFINITIONSINTHEDICTIONARYUSINGPRIMITIVESTOCARRYOUTTHETRANSFMATIONOFITSINTERPRETATIONATTHESAMETIMETHEINTERPRETATIONOFTHEADDITIONOFNEWPRIMITIVESTHECOMBINEDUSEOFSYNONYMSFUNCTIONALADJUSTMENTSJUSTTOFILLAVACANCYTYPEMETHODSSUCHASTHEFURTHEROPTIMIZATIONOFPRIMITIVESTHEACTUALADDITIONOF116TOFMA“COMMONCHINESETERMSETPRIMITIVESINTERPRETATION“TOTAL959FINALLYBASEDONTHEINTERPRETATIONOFTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDPHRASETHATSUMMEDUPTHEINTERPRETATIONMILLIONSYNTACTICPATTERNS1THEHUMANINTERPRETATIONOFTHETERMBROADLYSUMMEDUPAS“NATUREMAIN“THESIXVARIANTS2INTERPRETATIONOFBIOLOGICALTYPEOFMODELTERMSAS“NATUREOBJECTSHAPEFEATURESLIVINGHABITSUSEIGIN“3CLOTHESFOODUSEDTHETERMINTERPRETATIONOFMODELSPECIESCANBESUMMARIZEDAS“NATUREACTIONOBJECTFUNCTIONOBJECTMATERIAL“VARIANTOFSEVEN4NOUNINTERPRETATIONCATEGYGANIZATIONMODEL“NATUREACTIONOBJECTOBJECT“VARIANTTHREE5INVISIBLETHINGSNOUNCATEGYINTERPRETATIONMODEL“THEPURPOSESCOPEMAINACTIONNATUREOBJECT“THESIXVARIANTS6EVENTMODE
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簡(jiǎn)介:中圖分類號(hào)中圖分類號(hào)J01單位代碼單位代碼10231學(xué)號(hào)號(hào)42121041基于“三個(gè)平面”的對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)科專業(yè)漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育學(xué)科專業(yè)漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育研究方向漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育研究方向漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育作者姓名常赫作者姓名常赫指導(dǎo)教師張曉濤指導(dǎo)教師張曉濤教授教授哈爾濱師范大學(xué)二〇一四年六月目錄IATHESISSUBMITTEDFTHEDEGREEOFMASTERBASEDONTHE“THREEPLANE“VOCABULARYTEACHINGCIDATECHANGHESUPERVISZHANGXIAOTAOPROFESSSPECIALITYINTERNATIONALCHINESEEDUDATEOFDEFENCE2014JUNEDEGREECONFERRINGINSTITUTIONHARBINNMALUNIVERSITY
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