中高功能自閉癥兒童認(rèn)知方式的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究.pdf

1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中高功能自閉癥兒童認(rèn)知方式的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究姓名：翟孟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：特殊教育學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：方俊明20080501’ABS’I。RACI。Thesuperiorperformanceofhi【ghfunctioningchildrenwithautismontheEmbeddedFiguresTestandtheir“islandability’’alwaysattractsresearchers’attentio

2、nWhetherthetraitofdetail—focusedprocessingisakindofprocessingstyleoraprocessingdeficitaroseresearchers’debateOtherwise，mostautisticchildrenalsohavegenerallearningdifficultiesandlowIQ；whetherornotthisphenomenonindicatesth

3、atautisticchildrenhaveaweakcognitiveability‘‘Weakcentralcoherence’’(wcc)and‘‘ExecutiveDysfunction”explainthisquestioninsomeaspects，howeverautisticchildren’cognitivestyleandtraitisstillaquestionthatneedt0beresearcheddeepl

4、yThisresearchreviewstheinternalandexternalresearchesfocusingonthisquestion，analyzingthehigh—functioningautistic(HFA)children’cognitivetraitsandstylesbyevaluatingfourcognitivestyles，comparingwithtypicallydevelopingcontrol

5、s(TD)Finallyintegratingwiththeexperimentalresults，theauthorsummarizesthecomprehensionsandapplicationsofthetheoriesabout‘‘Weakcentralcoherence’’(wcc)and“ExecutiveDysfunction”Thesefourcognitivestylesare(1)：Fielddependence—

6、independence；(2)：ReflectivenessImpulsivity；(3)：SimultaneousSuccessiveprocessing(4)：TopDownandBottom—TopcognitivestyleTheresultsindicateasfollows：1Forthehighfunctioningautisticchildren，theirlocalprocessingismoreexcellentt

7、hanglobalprocessing；imageryprocessingismoreexcellentthanverbalprocessingAftermatchingtheverbalIQ，HFASlocalprocessingaboutfigureinformationismoresuperiortoTD2HFAismuchmoreapttoFieldindependenceprocessing，ratherthanFieldde

8、pendenceprocessingAftermatchingtheverbalIQ，HFAperformsbetterthanTDonfieldindependencedependencetest3WiththeconditionofmatchingverbalIQtheSimultaneous—SuccessiveprocessingabilityofHFAisinfluencedbythedifficultyoftaskThati

9、s，HFAperformsweakerthanTDontheeasysimultaneouslyprocessingtask，butontheeasyauditorySuccessiveprocessing，theyperformbetterthanTDHowevertherearenotsignificantdifferencesbetweenHFAandTDonthehighdifficultSimultaneous—Success

10、iveprocessingtask4HFAismuchmoreapttoBottom—Topprocessing，ratherthanTopDownprocessingAftermatchingtheverbalIQ，HFAperformsweakerthanTDonthetasksthatneedintegratingBottomTopprocessingandTOpDownprocessingKeyWords：High—functi