歷史唯物主義視野下的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)探析

1、新疆師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歷史唯物主義視野下的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)探析姓名：彭國申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義基本原理指導(dǎo)教師：石路2010-06-09II ABSTRACT The material and spiritual products made by industrial civilization of recent 300 years are more than those made in all former years,

2、and however it also appeared serious ecological crisis because of human race pillaged of and destroyed against the nature resources at will. With the trouble of globe ecological appeared increasingly, it forced people

3、 to reexamine the traditional ways of production, consumption and resource utilization as well as politics and culture. The times vested in newly historical mission of Marxism that is further philosophical approaching

4、the trouble and outlet of contemporary ecological how to apply the concept of historical materialism. The approaching of ecological trouble not only involves the theory field , but also refers to practice field. Sinc

5、e thirty years of reform and opening up, our economical development skyrocketed and gained unparalleled achievement, the same time appeared environmental and ecological trouble. It is indispensable to the instruction

6、and assistance of Marxism philosophic thinking that resolving dilemma between economic development and environment protection demand to improve the environment consciousness of all people, to reflect on the development

7、al pattern of existing economic and social and build up value orientation and development objective of sustainable development. Therefore, in this paper the concept of ecological civilization has been critically analy

8、zed and reflected from the historical materialism, which has important theoretical and practical significance for us to solve environmental problems, maintain ecological balance and build ecological civilization. Fir

9、st of all, the progress and its characteristics of human civilization from the perspective of historical materialism have been described, the inference ecological civilization is the highest form and cultural progress

10、of civilization has been discussed. The author has promoted the possibility of ecological civilization construction is the harmonious between man and nature. Secondly, specific analysis of three kinds of ecologization

11、 have been made—eco-friendly thinking mode has been promoted, its realization requires people to re-enter Anthropocentrism which is a way of thinking ecological ethics built on the harmonious relationship between man a

12、nd nature; the achievement of eco-friendly development pattern needs the revision of production technology and a leap for the material transformation between human and nature or the society to nature in order to gain

13、the freedom in nature; the achievement of eco-friendly consumption patterns needs the moderate consumption and green consumption of the wealth of labor, the utilization of natural wealth on production should be limite

14、d by natural capacity. The last part of the article is concerned about ecological civilization construction from the perspective of Marxism historical materialism. The author has surveyed theoretical basis, conceptual

15、and practical foundation of ecological civilization construction in our nation from views of historical materialism, ecological civilization construction of the an ecological view of the theoretical foundation of civi

16、lization, the theoretical basis is abundant ecological thought of Marx and Engels , scientific development view and a socialist harmonious society theory; the conceptual foundation calls for the establishment of the c

17、oncept of ecological ethics, eco-political and eco-technological concept; the practical foundation demands to focus on the development of ecological productivity, promotion of production relations, the reinforcement of

18、 the counteraction of superstructure, trying to search for the ways and paths to the construction of Chinese Characteristic Socialism ecological civilization. Key words: Historical Materialism, Eco-civilization, the Pa