需要——人的發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力——從馬斯洛需要理論看人的發(fā)展

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文需要——人的發(fā)展的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力——從馬斯洛需要理論看人的發(fā)展姓名：羅道友申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李國(guó)華20070512IIAbstract Masluo was a talent social psychologist, humanistic psychologist and comparative psychologist with great and prolonged influence on h

2、uman. He was the founder of humanistic psychologist, the chief of “The Third Force” succeeding psycho–analysis, behaviorism. The theory is constructed by him such as “need hierarchy theory ”，“Self-realization theory”, “P

3、eak experience theory” etc. These were more well-known by people. Human’s full development is a hot topic in the world, which also is focus on the social theory researchers’ eye and is an important realistic issue on Pol

4、itics, Economics, Culture, Moral, and social development, after the C.P.C(Communist Party of China) brought in these development thought of “Humanist”、“scientific development” and “create harmonious society” which also c

5、atch Masluo’s notice. The need hierarchy theory was found by Masluo which was the one that serve as an active role for human development. In order to clarify Masluo’s need hierarchy theory and explain the relationship be

6、tween the theory and human’s full development, this paper arrange as follows: The first section mainly elaborate the connotation of need hierarchy theory .In order to better comprehend the theory, first we define the key

7、word “instincteid”; then using induction to narrate and sort out main content and mutual-relation among these Needs during explain the “Need motivation theory”. Last, comparing Marx’s with Masluo’s Need theory. In the se

8、cond section, after the expatiation on the connotation of the development of humanity and the presentation of Masluo’s criteria of it, this thesis illuminates its feasibility from Masluo’s perspective of aspiration. In

9、the third section, after the expounding on stimulus nature of aspiration in the integrated development of humanity and the immanent relationship between them，this thesis analyses the means to fulfill it. The fourth sec

10、tion comment Masluo’s Need theory with objective un-partial attitude. It does not only criticize the flaw in his mind, but also praise the extinct progress when compared with Sigmund Freud’s “Strong instinct” and behavio

11、rism’s “Anti-instinct”, and its great contribution to humanity thorough development. At the same time, the paper also discusses how we can use the theory to construct our harmonic society. Key words: Masluo; need motive