published by the corcoran department of history at the university of virginia. （三）

1、PublishedPublishedbybythetheCcanCcanDepartmentDepartmentofofHistyHistyatatthetheUniversityUniversityofofVirginia.Virginia.（三）（三）Sidney’scolonizationproposalof1568howeverinvolvedalargermitmentthanthequeenhadanticipated:Ei

2、ghtgarrisonswithtwothousmeninUlsteralone.WhenElizabethwithheldhersupptfromsovastcostlyanendeavSidneypressedonwithcolonizationbyprivateenterprise.HeenlistedashissubalternsllessadventurerseagertosEIzepropertywealthinIrel.(

3、51)“[S]uchmen”NicholasCannyhasexplained“wouldgiveenthusiasticsupptfamilitarycampaigntheendofwhichwascolonizationinthehopethattheythemselveswouldbenefitfromthespoils.”(52)IntheMunstercolonyofKerricurrihywestofCkCitythesel

4、lessadventurerssoughtroyalauthizationtoconfiscatepropertysothat“thiescontriesnowpossessedbydisobedientpeopleassistingeeuerierebelliontothedisglieofGodgreatedislikeofyourMaiestieshalbeinhabitedbynaturallEnglishemen.”(53)T

5、hecolonizersofKerricurrihyintruthrevealedlittleintentiontoactasa“l(fā)anternecountenanceofallcyvilitiewithinthatprovince.”(54)TheyconcernedthemselvesratherwiththequickaccumulationofIrishwealthgovernment:that“ruleofthecountie

6、slayinthehsoftheirnativeelites.”(56)TheprincipalspokesmenoftheOldEnglishmunitybegantoassert“inopenspechethattherKyngdomwaskeptfromthembyfcebysuchasbestrangersinblooddtothem.”(57)Againsttheadvanceofthemilitaryconquestcolo

7、nizationofIrelthePalesmenadvocatedthedelegationofpowertotheOldEnglishfeudalldswhocouldbothprotectOldEnglishinterestscontainGaelicregionsGaelicresistance.IncreasinglytheOldEnglishhelduptheActftheKinglyTitleasabulwarkagain

8、stthewkofcolonization.OldEnglishlawyersrepudiatedtheextensionofsuperiEnglishjurisdictionovertheinstitutionsofIrishgovernmentonthebasisofIrel’ssovereignstatus.(58)TheOldEnglishcontinuedtoasserttheirinviolablerightsassubje

9、ctsofthemonarchbuttheconquestcolonizationofIrelinthe1560s1570sfcedashiftinemphasis.Befe1541theOldEnglishhadassertedtheirEnglishrightstosecuretheprotectionoftheirinterestsintheabsenceofadequateEnglishgovernance.After1547t