published by the corcoran department of history at the university of virginia. （二）

1、PublishedPublishedbybythetheCcanCcanDepartmentDepartmentofofHistyHistyatatthetheUniversityUniversityofofVirginia.Virginia.（二）（二）Finglas’proposalfpoliticalrefminvolvedtheexpansionofroyalpowerwithinthePaleasapreludetothere

2、fmationoftheIrishldshipasawhole.“FursteourSouveraigneLdetheKyngshuldextendhisgraciouspowerftheRefmacionofLEinsterwhichistheKeyhighwayeftheRefmacionoftheRemanent.”(22)ThepoliticalrefmofIrelhoweverultimatelyrequiredtheIris

3、hgovernmenttoenfceEnglishlawunifmlythroughoutIrel.[W]hensoeverourSouveraigneLdshallextendtheRefmacionofIrlaundhemustReducetheLdesGentilmenofthisLondewhychbeofEnglishNaciontodueObedienceofhisGrace’sLaweswhichisveryhardeto

4、doeunlesstheKyngwithanArmyrepresseIrishmenupontheBderstocontributeinagoodconfming.(23)FinglastheotherOldEnglishrefmersdemedexpectedtherefmationoftheIrishgovernmenttoproceedonthEIrterms.TheysoughtefficientcentralizedEngli

5、shCromwellianadministrationtherebyprovokedbitterresentmentintheOldEnglishmunity.Thesuspensionin1536ofPoyning’sLaw(25)duringthesocalledRefmationParliamentunderminedtheexecutivefunctionofthelocalDublinadministrationlegisla

6、tiveinitiativepassedfromittoCromwelltheCouncilinLondon.(26)ThefrustrationoftheOldEnglishovertheirexclusionfromtraditionallegislativeprocessesprovoked“thefirstappearanceofganizedoppositiontogovernmentpolicywhichbecamesoma

7、rkedafeatureofparliamentsinearlymodernIrel.”(27)ThesucceedingIrishadministrationofLdLeonardGrey(15361540)servedonlytoexacerbateOldEnglishdissatisfaction.TheexpansionofEnglishjurisdictiontoincludetheIrishrystrainedthereso

8、urcesofanalreadyunderstaffedDublinadministrationtheregimethreatenedtodeprivetheOldEnglishofthelittleinfluencethattheyhadmaintainedinthegovernment.“AllPalesmengreatlyresentedthearmyofonethoussoldiersoverwhomtheyhadnocontr

9、ol”NicholasCannyhasexplained.“[T]hislefttheDublingovernmentevenmeisolatedthanusualsincethearmywasresentedevenbythosewhomitwaspurptingtodefend.”(28)Thustheoutlinesoffutureconflictemergedascrownmunitypursuedincreasinglydiv