人教版高中英語必修1 unit5 reading 共70張 ppt課件

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroReading,Are they famous people?Are they great people?,What qualities does a great person have?,,,A great person,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,

2、selfless,helpful,honest,Get on well with others,Never lose heart,Be active in society activities,,Do public service work without pay,Make great contributions to mankind,energetic,passionate,lawyerguidancelegalfeehope

3、fulstage,n. 律師n. 指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)adj. 法律的; 依照法律的n. 費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等); 酬金adj. (懷)有希望的n. 舞臺(tái); 階段; 時(shí)期,Words Preview,質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)樂意的；自愿的共和國；共和政體法則；原則和平的；平靜的繼續(xù),quality n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peace

4、ful adj.continue vi. &vt.,voteattackviolenceequalanti-black sentence nationalism livelihood,vt. & vi. 投票; 選舉n. 投票; 選票; 表決vt. 進(jìn)攻; 攻擊; 抨擊n. 暴力; 暴行adj. 相等的; 平等的adj. 反黑人的vt. 判決;宣判

5、n. 民主主義;國家主義n. 生計(jì);謀生,1. 樂意做某事2. 愿意讓某人做某事3. 建議某人做某事4. 處于不幸中5. 為了……而戰(zhàn)6. 與……作戰(zhàn),be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.in troublefight for …fight against …,Expressions

6、 Preview,7. 繼續(xù)做某事8. 擔(dān)心 9. 失業(yè)10. 非洲民族會(huì)議11. 事實(shí)上12. 使充氣；爆炸13. 把……投入監(jiān)獄14. 與……平等的,continue to do sth.worry aboutout of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of factblow upput … in prisonbe equal to,15. 當(dāng)權(quán); 上臺(tái)

7、16. 設(shè)立; 建立17. 被判決……18. 對(于) ……很積極19. 原則上,come to power set upbe sentenced to …be active in (doing) sth.in principle,Reading,ELIA’S STORY,Elias’ Story,Elias: a poor black worker in South Africa. The text tells us

8、 how Elias met Nelson Mandela and how they helped each other.,How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.,Part 2 (para 3-5)The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and

9、 what Mandela did.,Part 1 (para 1-2),The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.,Fast reading,The life of Elias,he was born,he began school,he left school,he met Nelson Mandela,he helped Mandela blow up some governm

10、ent buildings,Paragraph 1:,1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela?2. What was Mandela at that time?3.What did Mandela do to help black people?,He was twelve.,He was a lawyer.,He offered guidance to poor b

11、lack people on their legal problems.,Paragraph 2:,1. When did Elias begin school?2. Why did Elias have to leave school?3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook?,He began school at six.,Because his family couldn’t continu

12、e to pay the school fees and the bus fare.,Because he wasn’t born there.,Paragraph 3:,How did Mandela help Elias?,Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.,Paragraph 4:,What was

13、the situation of black people at that time?,They couldn’t vote or choose their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted. They were sent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa.,Paragraph 5:,Because he w

14、anted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.,Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school b

15、ecause the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.,T,F,True or False,T,F,Careful Reading,5. Elias was unable to read or write be

16、cause he was lazy.6. Nelson was a black lawyer.7. Nelson thought violence was a good way to help black people.8. Nelson believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Afr

17、ica.,F,F,F,T,9. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.10. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.11. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help blac

18、k people.12. The government were happy with Nelson and the ANC.13. Totally, Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.,T,F,F,F,F,What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job? He was a

19、 black person, poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg.,More intensive questions :,2. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa?Black people had no _____.They could

20、n’t get _____ they wanted.They were sent to the _______ areas where ______ could grow food.,vote,jobs,poorest,no one,,3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?,Because he needed legal help. He was not allowed to work wit

21、hout a passbook.,4. What did Mandela do to help black people?,Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem.,6. How did he support Mandela?,He joined _______________________.He helped M

22、andela __________ some government buildings.,the ANC Youth League,blow up,,,5. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?,Mandela told him _________ the correct papers so that he could keep his job.,,,,how to

23、get,Elias felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.,7. What was Elias’ attitude tow

24、ards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know?,Nelson Mandela turned to violencebecause he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.,8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to

25、 violence to make black and white people equal?,9. Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belongs to? Give a reason. No, because there is n

26、othing one can do to change or improve the situation.10. What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others not?,Racialism.,Keys to excises 4 on page 35.,Over the last thirty years

27、, many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. They have stopped us from developing a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left.2. We were pushed into a very difficult situation where

28、we had two choices. One is to give up our rights and accept all the unfair laws, the other is to fight against the government for our rights. We decided to fight against the laws. At first, we fought the law in a peacef

29、ul way, when this was not allowed…we had no choice but to use violence because the government were violent to us.,1. Why did Elias have to leave school? A. He didn’t have a passbook. B. His home was far from the

30、school. C. His family couldn’t afford the school fees. D. He couldn’t read or write.,C,Choose the best answer.,2. Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ____. A. make money B. hel

31、p the poor black people with their problems C. make himself famous D. study law,B,3. How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? A. He talked with Elias’ boss. B. He helped him get the co

32、rrect papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court.,B,4. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. He liked violence. B. It was not dangerou

33、s. C. It was a way to make black and white people equal. D. He wanted to be famous.,C,5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa. B. To win th

34、e Nobel Peace Prize. C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some government buildings.,C,6. What does the word “l(fā)eave” mean in the 3rd line of Para 2? A. go away from

35、 a place B. give up; stop C. forget to take D. cause sb. to be in a certain condition,B,7. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B

36、. They shoot the government officials.C. They decided to answer violence with violence.,C,Fill in the blanks with the correct words,1. His lawyer’s hourly ______ is 150 dollars.2. He has been _____________ for a year a

37、nd now he’s looking for a job.3. The worker looks stupid, but _________________, he is bright.,guidance, fee, out of work, hopeful, as a matter of fact, equal,fee,out of work,as a matter of fact,4. All people

38、 are _______, so they should share the same rights as each other.5. I am _________ that she will come tomorrow.6. He did the work with his teacher’s ___________.,equal,hopeful,guidance,1. The time when I f

39、irst met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇見納爾遜曼德拉時(shí), 正是 我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。 1)period 期間, 時(shí)期, 學(xué)校的一節(jié)課, 周期 Let’s finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期,

40、Language Points,2) the time when… when 引導(dǎo)定語從句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?the time 可用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 這時(shí)一般不加when。I recogni

41、zed him the time I saw him.,2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n. advise v. a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb. advice on…關(guān)于……給某人建議 1) ad

42、vise sb. on sth. 就……給某人出主意; 在……上給某人主意 I have advised you on that subject.,2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干…… Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3) advise that +(should) do I ad

43、vise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe（成熟的）.Eg. 我建議你早點(diǎn)睡覺 (go to bed earlier/early)。,3. …and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 1) worry vi. 擔(dān)心, 憂慮 be worried about=worry

44、 about /over She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. be concerned about,worry that He worried that he would fail the exam. 他擔(dān)心考試不及格。,It worries me that she spends so much ti

45、me playing computer games.她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。 不要發(fā)愁。Don’t worry yourself.,worry vt. 使……擔(dān)心/煩惱/焦急,worry sb. that 使某人擔(dān)心worry sb/oneself 使某人/自己擔(dān)心,What’s worrying you ?,I’m worried ______ her driving the car tonight on

46、the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. atHis dangerous driving always ____ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,B,D,2) out of work 失業(yè) (做表語或后置定語)

47、 lose (one’s) jobJim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.in work 有工作 Is her husband in work?,4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping

48、 our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪 我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今 天我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。,see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”; (在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況), 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受; 為某

49、事發(fā)生之時(shí), 主語為時(shí)間。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.,5. vote (1) n. 投票, 選票I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定。(2) v. 投票; 選舉 vote for sb/sth 投票

50、支持…… vote against sb./sth 投票反對…… vote on sb./sth 針對……進(jìn)行投票表決As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.由于我們對此事沒能達(dá)成一致，讓我們投票表決吧。,6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by whi

51、te people． 他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。,7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受 低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。 1) in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于whe

52、re， 如： After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘車3個(gè)小時(shí)后我們來到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。,,2) accept “接受”，指的是主觀上接受了。 receive “收到

53、”，指客觀收到但不一定接受。,我接受了他的邀請去參加晚會(huì)。I accepted his invitation to the party．我收到了他的邀請，但我沒有接受。I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept.,3) either... or...,(兩者之中)……或……(之一),I want to visit either Paris or London.Either

54、you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing.,8. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻擊 /襲擊/ 抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊 / 抨擊a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)He made an attack o

55、n the government’s actions.The government’s actions were under attack.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.The enemy attacked us at night.,9. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

56、 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對付暴力。 only then 此處引起倒裝句, 當(dāng)only修飾狀語 位于句首時(shí), 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave o

57、nly when he comes. = ______ ______ he comes _____ you leave.,Only when can,只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong．只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。Only in this way can you solve the prob

58、lem.只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret．,注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。注意2: Only＋主語在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝 Only he knows the answer.,注意: 如果only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語從句, 該狀語從句不倒裝, 只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。e.g. Only then did I realize the import

59、ant of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.,[即學(xué)即練]1) Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ h

60、ow much I loved them. (08重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) ___ you eat the correct foods ___ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江蘇)A. only if; will

61、 you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,D,A,3) Only then ___ how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D

62、. did she realize,D,10. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力……但在1963年 我?guī)退艘恍┱髽恰?1) as a matter of fact = in fact

63、As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.,No I don’t work. _________, I've never had a job.--Have you always lived here?--__________________(= The truth is) I’ve only lived here for the last three years.

64、,In fact,As a matter of fact,2) blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy) 使充氣, 爆炸, 炸毀They threatened to __________ the plane if their demands were not met.He drove over a landmine and his jeep__________.,blow up,blown up

65、,11. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是, 我樂于幫忙, 因?yàn)槲抑? 這是為了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。equal adj. 相等的; 平等的equally adv. Everyone is equal und

66、er the law.法律面前人人平等。,be equal to 等于, 相當(dāng)于；能勝任One li is equal to half a kilometre.一華里等于半公里。I’m not equal to the job.Women demand e_____ pay for equal work.All men are born e_____.I’m not e_____ to the position.(=I

67、’m not fit for the position.),qual,qual,qual,12. in trouble 有麻煩, 處于不幸中He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.out of trouble/ have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sthlose heart 灰心, 喪失信心

68、Please don’t lose heart, you still have more chances.lose one’s heart 愛上, 喜歡上He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl.,Whenever we are in _______ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the wa