2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、外文題目Compensationasasignalofganizationalculture:theeffectsofadvertisingindividualcollectiveincentives外文出處TheInternationalJournalofHumanResourceManagement2009(7)：p16341648外文作者KristineM.Kuhncompatibleaccdinglythatganization

2、alcultureswillbedifferentiallyattractivetovarioustypesofpotentialapplicants.Previousresearchonattitudestowarddifferenttypesofpayfperfmancepracticeshoweverhasgenerallyaskedrespondentstodirectlycomparecompensationpractices

3、.Thesecondresearchquestionaddressedhereiswhethertheeffectofindividualdifferencesonresponsestodifferentcompensationpracticesismoderatedbyperceptionsofganizationalculture.Collectiveindividualperfmancebasedpayganizationalcu

4、lturePerfmancebasedpayhasbeentermedthe‘mostobviouslink’betweenpaysystempracticeganizationalculture.Mostsuchsystemsarebasedonevaluationsofindividualperfmancebutrewardscanalsobedeterminedattheleveloftheteamganizationotherc

5、ollective.Notethatallpreviousresearchoncompensationpreferences(mainlyUSbased)hasfoundthatmostemployeesprefertheirpaytobebasedonindividualratherthangroupcollectiveperfmance.Crossculturalvariationinrelativepreferencesfequi

6、tyequalityinrewardallocationhasofcoursebeenwidelystudied.Notehoweverthatthesetermsarenotnecessarilyequivalentto‘individual’‘collective’rewards.Meoverevenrespondentsincollectivistcountrieshavebeenfoundtorateequitablerewar

7、dpoliciesmepositivelythanequalitybasedones.Previousresearchhasgenerallyaskedrespondentstocomparedirectlydifferentcompensationpracticesthisraisesthepossibilityofsocialdesirabilityeffects.KuhnYockeyfoundthatUScollegestuden

8、tsweremelikelytopreferperfmancebasedpayoverafixedsalarywhenincomewouldbebasedonindividualperfmanceratherthancollectiveperfmancethiseffectwasmuchstrongerwhentheindividualcollectivefactwasmanipulatedwithinsubjectsrathertha

9、nbetweenalthoughitstillobtainedatthebetweensubjectslevel.Participantsinthatstudyweremeconfidentofreceivinghigherpayintheindividualpayfperfmanceconditioninfactthestudydesignexplicitlydirectedrespondentstofocusonincomeasth

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