泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病英文單詞

1、二、后腎腫瘤metanephric tumors ['met?n?fr?k] 后腎腺瘤Metanephric adenoma 后腎腺纖維瘤metanephric adenofibroma [æd?n??fa?'br??m?] 后腎間質(zhì)腫瘤metanephric interstitial tumor [??nt??st??l] 三、腎母細(xì)胞腫瘤Wilms tumor腎源性殘件Nephrogenic r

2、emnants ['remn?nts] 腎母細(xì)胞瘤embryoma of kidney; nephroblastoma; Whilms tumor; Wilm tumor [embr?'??m?] [nefr?b'lɑ:st?m?] 囊性、部分分化性腎母細(xì)胞瘤Cystic part, differentiation of Wilms tumor,四、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymal tumours [m

3、es'e?k?m?l] 美 [mes'e?k?m?l] adj. 間葉細(xì)胞的，由間葉細(xì)胞組成 主要見于兒童： 透明細(xì)胞肉瘤clear cell sarcoma 橫紋樣瘤rhabdoid tumor ['ræbd??d] 先天性中胚葉腎瘤congenital mesoblastic nephroma [mes??b'

4、lɑ:st?k] 美 [meso?b'lɑ:st?k] [醫(yī)] 中胚層的; [n?'fr??m?] 美 [n?'fro?m?] n. 腎瘤; 腎病; 嬰兒骨化性腎腫瘤ossifying renal tumor of infancy ['?s?fa???] 美 ['?s?fa???] adj. 骨化的; [??nf?nsi] 主要見于成人：

5、 平滑肌肉瘤（包括腎靜脈）leiomyosarcoma [la???ma???sɑ:'k??m?] 血管肉瘤angiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma [ænd?i:??zɑ:'k??m?] 美 [ænd?i:o?zɑ:'ko?m?] n. 惡性血管皮內(nèi)細(xì)胞瘤;[hi:mænd????sɑ:'k??m?] 美 [hi

6、:mænd??o?sɑ:'ko?m?] n. 血管肉瘤; 橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma['ræbd??ma???sɑ:'k??m?] 惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh[h?st???sa?'t??m?] 血管外皮細(xì)胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma

7、 [hi:mænd????per?sa?'t??m?],骨肉瘤osteosarcoma [?st???sɑ:'k??m?] 血管肌肉脂肪瘤 上皮樣血管肌肉脂肪瘤Epithelioid angiomyolipoma [ænɡ??ma'??l?p?m?] 平滑肌瘤leiomyoma [la???ma?'??m?]

8、 脂肪瘤lipoma 血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vascular tumor [ænd??ni:??p'læz?m] [hi:?mænd?i:'??m?] 淋巴管瘤lymphangioma[l?m?fænd??'??m?] 球旁細(xì)胞瘤juxtaglomerular

9、 cell tumor;reninoma [d??kst?gl?'mer?l?] [ri:n?'n??m?] 腎髓質(zhì)間質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤Renal medullary interstitial cell tumor [??nt??st??l] 神經(jīng)鞘瘤neurilemmoma;neurinoma [n?:ra?'lem??m?] [nj??ra?'n??m?]

10、 孤立性纖維性腫瘤Solitary fibrous tumor,五、混合性間葉上皮腫瘤Mixed mesenchymal epithelial tumor [mes'e?k?m?l] 囊性腎瘤cystic nephroma [n?'fr??m?] 混合性上皮和間質(zhì)腫瘤mixed epithelial and stromal tumor 滑膜肉瘤Synovial Sarcoma [sa??n??vi?

11、l] 六、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Neuroendocrine tumor [nju:r?'end?kra?n] 類癌carcinoid ['kɑ:s?n??d] 神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌癌Neuroendocrine carcinoma原始神經(jīng)外胚葉瘤Neuroectodermal tumor [nj??r??kt??'d?:m?l] 神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤Neuroblastoma嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤pheochromocytoma [fi

12、:?kr??m?sa?'t??m?] 七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms [hem?t??p??'i:t?k] ['l?mf??d] 淋巴瘤lymphoma [l?m?f??m?] 白血病leukemia [lu:'ki:m??]漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma [plæzm?'s?t?m?] 八、生殖細(xì)胞腫瘤germ

13、cell tumors 畸胎瘤dysembryoma teratoma ['da?s?mbri:??m?] 絨癌chorioepithelioma[k??r???ep?θi:l?'??m?] 九、轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤metastatic neoplasm;metastatic tumor,尿路腫瘤組織學(xué)分類一、尿路上皮腫瘤urothelial tumor [??r??'θi:l??l] 1.浸潤性尿路上皮癌in

14、filtrating urothelial carcinoma [?n'f?ltre?t??] 1.1伴鱗狀分化With squamous differentiation ['skwe?m?s]1.2伴腺分化With glandular differentiation ['ɡlændj?l?(r)] 1.3伴滋養(yǎng)葉細(xì)胞分化With trophoblastic cell differentiat

15、ion [tr?'f??blæst?k]1.4巢狀型Nested types [nest?d]1.5微囊型microsealed drug delivery system 1.6微乳頭型Microemulsion type [ma?kr??e'm?l?n] 1.7淋巴上皮瘤樣Lymphoepithelioma like [li:mf??p?θi:l'??m?] 1.8漿細(xì)胞樣Plasma

16、cytoid 1.9肉瘤樣（伴或不伴異源性成分）Sarcomatoid (with or without heterologous components) [sɑ:'k??m?t??d] [?het?'r?l?g?s] [k?m'p??n?nt] 1.0巨細(xì)胞giant cell; idioblast ; ['?d??blæst] 1.1未分化 undifferentiation,2

17、.非浸潤性尿路上皮腫瘤Non invasive urothelial tumors [?n?ve?s?v] [??r??'θi:l??l] 2.1尿路上皮原位癌Urothelial carcinoma in situ [??r??'θi:l??l] 2.2非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，高級(jí)別（NIHGC ）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, high level

18、 2.3非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，低級(jí)別（NILGC ）Non invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade 2.4非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮腫瘤，Non invasive papillary urothelial tumors 2.5低度惡性潛能（ PUNLMP）Low malignant potential [m??l?gn?nt] 2.6尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Urotheli

19、al papilloma 2.7內(nèi)翻性尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Inverted urothelial papilloma [?n'v?:t?d] [?pæp??l??m?],二、鱗狀（細(xì)胞）腫瘤(squamous cell cancer) ['skwe?m?s] 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamous-celled carcinoma疣狀癌verrucous carcinoma ['ver?k?s] 鱗狀細(xì)胞乳

20、頭狀瘤squamous cell papilloma三、腺（上皮）腫瘤(gland epithelial tumor) 腺癌adenocarcinoma [?ædn???kɑ:s?'n??m?] 腸型intestinal form;intestinal type [??ntes'ta?nl] 黏液性myxoid;mucous ['m?ks??d] 印戒細(xì)胞signe

21、t-ring cell 透明細(xì)胞cellule clear;clear cell;hyalocyte;wasserhelle cell ['selju:l] [ha'??l?sa?t] [w?z?r'hel] 美 [w?z?r'hel] 明的;絨毛狀腺瘤Villous Adenoma ['v?l?s] [?æd?'n??m?],四、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Ne

22、uroendocrine tumor; 小細(xì)胞癌 Small Cell Carcinoma 類癌carcinoid ['kɑ:s?n??d] 副節(jié)瘤paraganglioma [pær?gæ?gl?'??m?]五、黑色素細(xì)胞腫瘤Melanocytic neoplasms [mel?n?'s?t?k]

23、 惡性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma [?mel??n??m?] 痣nevus ['ni:v?s] 六、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymal tumours [mes'e?k?m?l] 橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma ['ræbd??ma???sɑ:'k??m?] 平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosa

24、rcoma 血管肉瘤angiosarcoma 骨肉瘤osteosarcoma [?st???sɑ:'k??m?] 惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma;mfh [h?st???sa?'t??m?] 平滑肌瘤leiomyoma 血管瘤angioneoplasm;hema

25、ngioma;vascular tumor 其他七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoietic and lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴瘤lymphoma 漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma八、雜類腫瘤Miscellaneous tumor [?m?s??le?ni?s] 腺發(fā)生的腺癌The occurrence of gland

26、adenocarcinoma 轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤和其他器官腫瘤蔓延累及Metastatic tumors and other organs involved in the spread of the tumor,一般腎病有以下幾種：一、原發(fā)性腎小球疾病(腎臟自己本身的病，不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起腎臟病的原因)，常見的有：1、急性腎小球腎炎agn[=acute glomerulonephritis]2、慢性腎

27、小球腎炎chronic glomerulonephritis 3、急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rpgn[=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]4、腎病綜合癥nephritic syndrome5、IgA腎病IgA nephropathy6、隱匿性腎小球腎炎。latent glomerulonephritis二、繼發(fā)性腎小球腎炎(繼發(fā)于其他疾病的腎炎?；蛳然剂四撤N疾病，由這個(gè)病引起的腎炎，或由這個(gè)病

28、誘發(fā)的腎炎)，常見的有：1、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性腎炎SLE[=systemic lupus eythematosus;systemic lupus erythematosus]2、過敏性紫癜腎炎Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura 3、糖尿病性腎病Diabetic nephropathy4、乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎hbv-gn hepatitis B virus glomeru

29、lonephritis5、肝腎綜合癥hepatorenal syndrome;6、肺出血-腎炎綜合癥goodpastures syndrome 7、心力衰竭性腎損害Heart failure renal damage8、類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的腎損傷Renal damage in rheumatoid arthritis polyarthritis destruens;rheumatoid arthritis,三、遺傳性腎臟病，

30、常見的有：Inherited kidney diseases 1、遺傳性慢性腎炎hereditary chronic nephritis2、良性家族性血尿benign familial hematuria 四、泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性腎臟病，常見的有：Renal disease of urinary system infection1、尿路感染UTI[=urinary tract infection]2、慢性腎盂腎炎Chronic py

31、elonephritis3、腎結(jié)核renal tuberculosis4、性病尿路感染Venereal disease of urinary tract infection五、腎小管疾病，常見的有：renal tubular disease1、腎性糖尿renal glycosuria 2、腎性尿崩癥nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 3、腎小管性酸中毒RTA[=renal tubular acido

32、sis]六、間質(zhì)性腎炎，常見的有：interstitial nephritis1、急性小管間質(zhì)性腎炎acute interstitial nephritis2、慢性小管間質(zhì)性腎病Chronic tubular interstitial nephropathy;tubulointerstitial nephropathy,七、腎結(jié)石和梗阻性腎病，常見的有：Renal calculus and obstructive nephrop

33、athy 1、腎結(jié)石kidney calculi;kidney-stone;renal calculi 2、梗阻性疾病Obstructive disease 八、囊腫性腎臟病和腎臟腫瘤，常見的有：Cystic kidney disease and renal tumor 1、多囊腎Polycystic kidney2、腎囊腫cyst of kidney;renal cyst3、腎臟腫瘤renal tumor九、腎血管疾病，

34、常見的有：renal vascular diseases1、腎動(dòng)脈血栓及栓塞Renal artery thrombosis and embolism 2、腎靜脈血栓 renal vein thrombus十、腎臟與高血壓，常見的有：Kidney and hypertension 1、腎血管性高血壓renal vascular hypertension;renovascular hypertension2、高血壓性腎損害Hype

35、rtensive renal damage,十一、妊娠與腎臟疾病，常見的有：Pregnancy and kidney disease 1、妊娠期高血壓性腎病Renal hypertensive pregnancy 2、妊娠期尿路感染Urinary tract infections in pregnancy十二、老年腎臟病，常見的有：Elderly kidney disease 1、老年期腎功能不全Senile renal ins

36、ufficiency 2、老年尿路感染Senile urinary tract infection 十三、藥(食物)源性腎損害，常見的有：Drug induced renal injury (food) 1、藥源性腎損害Drug-induced renal injury 3、食物性腎損傷The food of renal injury 十四、腎功能衰竭，常見的有：renal failure1、急性腎功能衰竭acute kid

37、ney failure2、慢性腎功能衰竭chronic kidney failure;chronic renal failure 十五、腎臟先天畸形Congenital malformation of kidney 1.馬蹄腎horseshoe kidneys2.異位腎ectopic kidney;renal ectopia,腎細(xì)胞癌病理分型1.腎透明細(xì)胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney 2.多

38、房囊性腎細(xì)胞癌multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma 3.乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Papillary renal cell carcinoma3.1 1型乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma 3.2 2型乳頭狀腎細(xì)胞癌Type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma 4.腎嫌色細(xì)胞癌chromophobe ren

39、al cell carcinoma 5.Bellinni集合管癌Collecting duct carcinoma Bellinni 6.腎髓質(zhì)癌renal medullary carcinoma 7.Xp11.2易位性癌Xp11.2 translocation carcinoma 8.神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤相關(guān)性腎細(xì)胞癌renal cell carcinoma associated with neuroblastoma9.黏液性小管狀

40、及梭形腎細(xì)胞癌Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma of kidney 10.未分類的腎細(xì)胞癌The classification of renal cell carcinoma,溫哥華腎腫瘤分類共識(shí)新腫瘤類型獲得性囊性腎疾病相關(guān) ＲCC( acquired cystic disease associated ＲCC)透明細(xì)胞( 管狀) 乳頭狀 ＲCC［clear cell (

41、tubulo) papillary ＲCC］遺傳性平滑肌瘤病相關(guān) ＲCC( hereditary leiomoyomatosis associated ＲCC)小眼轉(zhuǎn)錄因子家族易位性 ＲCC( 包括 t( 6: 11) ＲCC) ( MiT family translocationＲCC)管狀囊性 ＲCC( tubulocystic ＲCC)剛出現(xiàn)的腫瘤類型ALK 易位相關(guān) ＲCC( ALK-translocation-ＲC

42、C)琥珀酸脫氫酶 B 缺陷相關(guān)的 ＲCC( succinate dehydrogenase B deficiency associated ＲCC)甲狀腺樣濾泡性 ＲCC( thyroid-like follicular ＲCC)新觀點(diǎn)低度惡性潛能多房囊性腎腫瘤( multilocular cystic renal cell neoplasm of lowmalignant potential)雜合性嗜酸細(xì)胞/嫌色細(xì)胞腎腫瘤

43、( hybrid oncocytic/chromophobe tumors)上皮樣血管平滑肌脂肪瘤低危/中危/高危( epitheloid angiomyolipoma) low/intermediate /high risk囊性腎瘤/混合性上皮間質(zhì)腫瘤( cystic nephroma/mixed epithelial and stromaltumor of kidney),腎上腺皮質(zhì)腫瘤的分類adrenal cortical

44、 tumor良性1.腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤adrenocortical adenoma 2.色素性腺瘤Pigmented adenoma 3.嗜酸細(xì)胞性腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤Oncocytic adrenocortical adenoma 惡性1.腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺癌adrenal cortical adenocarcinoma;adrenal cortical carcinoma2.腎上腺皮質(zhì)癌肉瘤Sarcoma of adrenal co

45、rtical carcinoma,原發(fā)性腎小球病分為五種臨床類型：（1）急性腎小球腎炎agn[=acute glomerulonephritis]（2）急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rpgn[=rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]（3）慢性腎小球腎炎chronic glomerulonephritis （4）隱匿型腎小球腎炎[無癥狀性血尿或（和）蛋白尿] latent glomerulonephrit

46、is Asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria (and) （5）腎病綜合征nephritic syndrome,第二節(jié)腎功能不全kidney insufficiency 急性腎衰竭ARF[=acute renal failure]慢性腎衰竭chronic renal failure 第三節(jié)腎小管-間質(zhì)性疾病tubular-interstial diseases急、慢性腎盂腎炎

47、acute /Chronic pyelonephritis 間質(zhì)性腎炎interstitial nephritis腎小管酸中毒（RTA）renal tubular acidosis 第四節(jié)腎血管疾病renal vascular diseases 第五節(jié)全身疾病引起的腎損害Renal damage caused by systemic disease 糖尿病腎病dn[=diabetic nephropathy]系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性

48、腎炎ln[=lupus nephritis]nephritis of systemic lupus erythematousus; systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis ;多動(dòng)脈炎腎損害renal damage in polyarteritis肺出血-腎炎綜合征pulmonary hemorrhage --goodpasture syndrome Goodpasture syndr

49、ome過敏性紫癜性腎炎anaphy lactoid purpura nephritis 乙肝病毒相關(guān)性腎炎HBV-associated Glomerulonephritis,第六節(jié)先天性異常、腫瘤、外傷腎癌renal carcinoma cancer of kidney 腎盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis;pyelo carcinoma;renal pelvic carcinoma膀胱腫瘤tumor o

50、f bladder bladder neoplasms泌尿系統(tǒng)損傷Urinary system injury 腎、尿路的主要先天性異常Kidney, urinary tract major congenital anomalies 第七節(jié)尿路結(jié)石lithangiuria;urinary calculi 上尿路結(jié)石upper urinary calculi 膀胱結(jié)石bladder calculi;vesical calcu

51、li 第八節(jié)泌尿系統(tǒng)感染urinary tract infection上尿路感染upper urinary tract infection 下尿路感染lower urinary tract infection 男生殖系統(tǒng)感染Male reproductive system infection,泌尿系結(jié)石urolithiasis [j??r??l?'?a??s?s]腎結(jié)石renal

52、 calculus ['kælkj?l?s] 輸尿管結(jié)石ureteral calculus [j?'rit?r?l] ['kælkj?l?s] 膀胱結(jié)石bladder calculus ['blæd?(r)] ['kælkj?l?s] 尿道結(jié)石calculus of ure

53、thra ['kælkj?l?s] [j?'ri:θr?],泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性病變泌尿系統(tǒng)結(jié)核 1.腎結(jié)核renal tuberculosis [tju:'b?:kju'l??s?s] 2.輸尿管結(jié)核ureteral tuberculosis 3.膀胱結(jié)核tuberculosis of urinary bladder

54、 ['j??r?'neri:'blæd?]泌尿系統(tǒng)非特異性炎癥 1.腎膿腫renal abscess ['æbses] 2.腎盂腎炎pyelonephritis [pa??l??n?'fra?t?s] 3.黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

55、 XGP granulomatous ['grænj?'l??m?t?s],腎囊性疾病cystic kidney disease1.腎單純性囊腫Simple cyst2.多囊腎Polycystic kidney [p?l?'s?st?k] 3.復(fù)雜性囊腫complex c

56、yst ['k?mpleks] 4.囊性腎細(xì)胞癌Cystic renal cell carcinoma ['s?st?k] 腎外傷renal injuries 1.腎被膜下血腫renal subcapsular hematoma [s?b'kæpsj?l?(r)] ['hi:m?'t??m?] 2.腎周血腫per

57、irenal hematoma[pera?'ri:n?l] 3.腎挫傷Contusion of kidney [k?n'tju:?n] 4.腎撕裂傷Renal Laceration [?læs?'re??n],,1.腎臟數(shù)目異常The number of abnormal kidney 腎缺如renal agenesis ['ri:nl] [e?'d?

58、i:n?s?s]2.腎臟位置異常—異位腎Abnormal position of the kidney 單純異位腎ectopic kidney [ek't?p?k] ['k?dni] 游走腎wandering kidney ['w?nd?r??] 3.腎臟旋轉(zhuǎn)異常Malrotation of kidney

59、 [m?lr??‘te???n]4.腎臟形態(tài)異常Renal morphological abnormalities [‘m?:f?’l?d??kl] [‘æbn?:’mæl?t?z] 融合腎 fused kidney [fju:zd] 馬蹄腎horseshoe kidney ['h

60、?:s?u:] 分葉腎lobulated kidney ['l?bj?le?t?d] 駝峰腎humPed kindey [h?mpt] 腎柱排列異常Abnormal arrangement of renal column [æb'n?:rml] [?'rend?m?nt]5.腎發(fā)育

61、不全-侏儒腎renal hypoplasia Midget kidney ['ha?p?'ple???] ['m?d??t],腎盂輸尿管先天異常Congenital anomaly of ureter and renal pelvis [k?n

62、 ' d?en?tl] [?'n?m?li] 1.腎盂輸尿管重復(fù)畸形-重復(fù)腎 Duplication of renal pelvis and ureter---duplication of kidney ['dju:pl?'ke??n] ['pelv?s] [j?'ri:t?]2.輸尿管膨出ureterocele —輸尿管囊腫u

63、reteral cyst [j??ri:t?r??'seli:] [j?'rit?r?l],,膀胱腫瘤bladder neoplasms1.膀胱癌bladder cancer;bladder carcinoma;cancer of bladder;carcinoma of bladder2.膀胱良性腫瘤benign neoplasm;beni