我國(guó)構(gòu)建延伸性生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任體系（EPR）的制度路徑研究.pdf

1、Y952G23後旦大擎碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼：10246學(xué)號(hào)：032047008我國(guó)構(gòu)建延伸性生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任體系(EPR)的制度路徑研究院專姓系：環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程系業(yè)：環(huán)境科學(xué)名：魯琳指導(dǎo)教師：戴星翼教授完成日期：2006年5月7日■復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文■■●●我國(guó)構(gòu)建延伸性生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任體系(EPR)的制度路徑研究ABSTRACTIntraditionalenvironmentalresponsibilitysystemthemanufactur

2、ersproduce，thedealerssell，theconsumersutilizegoodsanddiscardwaste，andthegovernmentisresponsibleforthetreatmentofwasteAllstakeholdersarenotresponsiblefortheproduct’senvironmentalimpactsineachstageofitslifecycleThetraditio

3、naldefinitionofresponsibilitydoesnotenhancethegoalofcirculareconomyandefficientresourceutilizationTealizethegoalofsustainabledevelopmentinthe21century，ExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)，anewresponsibilitysystemshouldbee

4、stablishedinChinaItencouragesproducerstochangetheirproductdesign，toreformitsdistributionlineandinnovatetobeenvironmentalfriendlyfromalife—cycleperspectiveThepapercomparestheconsumer，producerandrecycler’smarketchoicesands

5、ocialwelfarebeforeandaftertheimplementationofEPRsystenLThemodelanalysisprovesthatEPRsystemrestoresrecyclemarketinidealmarketconditionsandincreasessocialwelfareButtheprivateprofitofproducerwilldecreaseiftheproducerdoesnot

6、changenonmaterialinputTherefore，theproducurwillnottakeonextendedresponsibilityvoluntarilyandtheEPRsystemmustbeinstitutionalizedInrealeconomy，othermarketdeficienciessuchasmonopolyandmonitoringcostwillunderminetheperforman

7、ceofEPRsystemHowtointroduceEPRconceptintothepresentsocialeconomicalsystemandinstitutiOnalizeitinChinaisaquestionpressingfordiscussionThepaperconcludesthatthedivisionoflocalmarketthescatteringdistribution，thesmallscaleand

8、lowproductivitycharacteristicsofproducers，andsocialacceptabilityareinfluentialfactorsfortheperformanceofEPRsysteminChinaFinallythepaperdiscusseslegalsystemreformrestoringofmarketandpricesystemandalsothegovernment’srolein