非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)

1、敬畏國際電子商務(wù)貿(mào)易普惠制 Reverence the Generalized System of Preferences of International E-commerce ----確立無疆界的非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí) Establishment the offs

2、ite economic consciousness,張 為 志 副主任、所長 浙江大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)與產(chǎn)業(yè)文化研究中心Weizhi Zhang Deputy director of Center for Culture of Science, Technology and Industry, Zhejiang University.,隨著電子數(shù)據(jù)交換的廣泛運(yùn)用，國際電子貿(mào)易

3、的全球性、高效、準(zhǔn)確、安全、低成本等特點(diǎn)，突破了物質(zhì)、時(shí)間、空間對(duì)國際貿(mào)易參與方的限制。 As the widespread applyment of the exchange of electronic data, the characteristics of international e-commerce such as globality, efficiency, accuracy, safety, low cost, h

4、ave broken through the confine on the participants of international commerce that caused by substance, time, space.,國際貿(mào)易商務(wù)磋商、簽約、收付、以及收發(fā)貨等的非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)化，改變了傳統(tǒng)國際貿(mào)易的作業(yè)方式，使得生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)、采購商及民眾能夠直接參與到國際貿(mào)易中來。 The off-sitization of intern

5、ational commerce’s business negotiation, signing, receipt and payment, receiving and delivery, has changed the operation mode of traditional international commerce, makes production-oriented enterprises, purchasing agent

6、s and the pucblic participate in international commerce directly.,國際貿(mào)易的參與主體出現(xiàn)了“非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的不確定性特征，使得國際電子商務(wù)當(dāng)事人發(fā)送的電子文件差錯(cuò)、泄露和改動(dòng)等的主觀可靠性與糾錯(cuò)追溯機(jī)制變得十分困難。 The participants of international commerce is revealing the uncertain characte

7、ristic of off-site. This makes the subjective reliability and error correction trace mechanism on the mistakes, leak, alteration of the e-mails delivered by international e-commerce parties get difficult.,這種身份真實(shí)性與追溯不確定性直

8、接決定了國際電子貿(mào)易中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與可持續(xù)性。 The identity reality and the uncertainty of trace directly decide the risk and sustainability in the international e-commerce.,這是一個(gè)涉及非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)的自由與可控、信任與成本等秩序的重構(gòu)問題 其背后涉及深層次的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)與社會(huì)秩序的變革問題Th

9、is is a reconstruction issue of order which refers to the freedom and controllability of the off-site activity, the trust and cost of that.It refers to a deep-seated revolution issue of social economic formation and soc

10、ial order.,蒸汽機(jī)和電氣化為代表的兩次工業(yè)革命，把勞動(dòng)者從繁重的體力勞動(dòng)中解放了出來。 客觀上也造就了人們社會(huì)活動(dòng)的主形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向了高度集中式的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)化。,Two industrial revolutions respectively represented by the steam engine and electrification have made the workers free from heavy ma

11、nual work. They also have objectively made the main formation of people’s social activities turn to the highly centralized site.,然而，智能科技成果以出乎人們意料的速度展現(xiàn)出： 智能終端+移動(dòng)互聯(lián)+物聯(lián)+云計(jì)算+人工智能+量子計(jì)算 = “智能技術(shù)”的集成態(tài)勢(shì)The fruits of i

12、ntelligent science and technology show at the surprising speed that :intelligent terminal + mobile internet + the internet of things + cloud computing + artificial intelligence + quantum mechanics =the integrated trend

13、 of intelligent science and technology,人類智慧集成與共享的社會(huì)大腦：智能集成平臺(tái) + 動(dòng)力機(jī)制 + 新社群交易實(shí)現(xiàn)體系 = 智慧共享體系 (信息交互環(huán)節(jié)) （交易撮合環(huán)節(jié)） （交易實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié)） 非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的“能量加速器”,The social brain of the integration and sharing of human wisdom

14、: intelligent integrated platform + dynamic mechanism + the new realization system of community trade= the wisdom sharing system,邊際成本趨于無限小，決定了非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)大眾參與的低成本共享特征。表達(dá)了勞動(dòng)開始不受時(shí)間和空間限制的特征。,Marginal costs tending to be small

15、decided the low cost shared characteristic of the offsite economic public participation.And expressed the characteristic that labor is not restricted by time and space.,智慧勞動(dòng)者：是非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中的智慧勞動(dòng)者群體，是一批借助于非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的智慧共享體系而放大勞動(dòng)效

16、益的智者。 （不是單指技術(shù)性勞動(dòng)，是指不分學(xué)歷、不分技術(shù)、不分類型的一切社會(huì)勞動(dòng)，萬眾創(chuàng)新也就有了基礎(chǔ)理論支撐。）,Wisdom laborers are the wisdom laborer groups in the offsite economic environment, and a group of wise men who depended on the wisdom sharing system in t

17、he offsite economic environment to release the biggest labor benefits.(The labor is not skilled labor, but all social labor which does not distinguish education, technology and type. Hence，mass innovation has the basic

18、theory support.),智慧的共享機(jī)制打破了資本主導(dǎo)下的身份與信任秩序，具有更強(qiáng)的包容性、開放性與公正性。 智慧共享體系的放大功能，極大地提高勞動(dòng)的自由度和綜合效能，逐步成為新時(shí)代社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變遷的主導(dǎo)者。,The sharing mechanism of wisdom breaks the order of identity and trust governed by capital, possesses stro

19、nger containment, openness and fairness.The magnification function of the sharing system of wisdom greatly enhances the degree of freedom and comprehensive effectiveness of labor, gradually becomes the leader of the tra

20、nsition of society and economy in the mew era.,其突出表現(xiàn)在了人們社會(huì)活動(dòng)的主形態(tài)再次發(fā)生了根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。 這就是： 人們正從工業(yè)革命的高度集中現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生活主形態(tài)，開始轉(zhuǎn)向了非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)為主的形態(tài)。,It highlights the fundamental transformation in the main formation of human socia

21、l activities again.The transformation refers to people are turning from the main formation of highly concentrated site life during the industrial revolution period to the formation oriented to offsite activities.,這表面上看是

22、人的活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)與非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分離實(shí)質(zhì)則是社會(huì)系統(tǒng)性的分離。It is apparent to be the onsite and offsite separation in human activities. However, it is, in nature, the social systemic separation.,這是一個(gè)重構(gòu)了的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)、社會(huì)信任體系、與社會(huì)財(cái)富分配及再分配制度秩序下的人類新文明共同體。社會(huì)秩序受到

23、前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)（包括非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貿(mào)易秩序）This is a reconstruction issue of order which refers to the freedom and controllability of the off-site activity, the trust and cost of that.It refers to a deep-seated revolution issue of social econ

24、omic formation and social order.,于是，探討與研究非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的規(guī)范秩序就顯得尤為重要。 So, it is very important for us to discuss and research the standard order of offsite economic society.,國際電子貿(mào)易經(jīng)過了割裂的、粗狂的初級(jí)發(fā)展階段，同樣遇到了跨區(qū)域非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序重構(gòu)的問題，開始進(jìn)入了跨區(qū)域理

25、性協(xié)同的新發(fā)展階段。,International e-commerce went through disconnected, rude early development stage, encountered the reconstruction issues of cross-bordered off-site economic order，start to enter into the new development stage o

26、f cross-bordered rational coordination.,如何真正構(gòu)建無疆界非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貿(mào)易（售發(fā)貨）去中間化的新國際秩序，實(shí)現(xiàn)全跨境通訊營銷（國際貿(mào)易電子商務(wù)）的便捷與一切的可控？,How can we truly construct new international order of disintermediation of borderless offsite trade (selling and deliver

27、ing goods)? How can we realize the convenience of cross-border communication marketing and the controllability of everything?,解決之道 （以非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貿(mào)易的一切電商秩序?yàn)槔?非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí) 與 M+G模式The solutions (take all e-commerce ord

28、ers of offsite economy as an example):Off-site economic awareness and M+G pattern （Management + Government）,制度創(chuàng)新PTMC三分離制度實(shí)現(xiàn)了源頭與過程的污染隔離,Institution innovation: The three-separation system of PTMC realizes the

29、 pollution isolation of source and process.,雙碼互證： The mutual confirmation of dicode: 物聯(lián)碼植入CA對(duì)應(yīng)編碼與CA身份認(rèn)證聯(lián)動(dòng)，開創(chuàng)了非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貿(mào)易的電子人制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人與物的身份、行為等全過程跟蹤、痕跡保全及CA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下社會(huì)公共管理體系的聯(lián)動(dòng)。,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,Technology innovation:,The code of the

30、 internet of things which implanted CA corresponding code and CA identity authentication could achieve interaction. The linkage will pioneer the cyborg system of offsite trade, and achieve the interaction of social publi

31、c management system which refers to tracking the identities and behaviors of people and things in the whole process, keeping the evidence of them in the whole process, the standard of CA.,M+G， 一切變得可控。 采用國際通行C

32、A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)范PTMC模型實(shí)踐的是：制度創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新下的M+G模型。,M + G: Everything gets controllable.The practice of normative PTMC mode which adopts international CA standards is M+G mode based on institution innovation and Technology innovation.T

33、he M+G mode makes all the offsite businesses controllable, and makes the application of international payment and the electronization of L/C possible.,CA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)的雙碼互證，使得一切規(guī)范電商擁有了一個(gè)組成聯(lián)盟的接入口，為重新構(gòu)建跨境國際綠色電商的生態(tài)體系奠定了基礎(chǔ)。,The mutua

34、l confirmation of dicode based on CA standard provides all the normative e-commerce with access to making up an alliance and lays the foundation for rebuilding the ecological system of green e-commerce.,至此 建議：AP

35、EC電商成員確立非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)，不斷去追隨非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)下的無疆界新社群需求！,Therefore suggest: the e-business members of APEC establish off-site economic consciousness, continuously follow the requirements of a new borderless community in the offsite econ

36、omy.,在此倡導(dǎo)：APEC電子商務(wù)工商聯(lián)盟率先推動(dòng)APEC區(qū)域間的CA互證與電子簽名國際間的互證協(xié)定。,advocate：APEC e-commerce business alliance can be the first to push The mutual confirmation of dicode based on CA standard in the APEC regions and the mutual confirmat

37、ion agreement of e-signature in the internation.,推進(jìn)非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會(huì)公平正義 推動(dòng)電子商務(wù)國際仲裁制度與新電子信用證制度的誕生，實(shí)現(xiàn)新市場(chǎng)規(guī)則下各成員國間的普惠平等參與權(quán)。,Push social fairness and justice of off-site economy.Push the appear of e-commerce intern

38、ational arbitration system and new electronic letter of credit, realize generalized, equal participation rights of all the member countries in the new market regulation.,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)始終還是有人在，許多生產(chǎn)還是要依賴于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)，但它將逐漸被非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的形態(tài)所調(diào)控。

39、 一個(gè)全新成長起來的全球性社會(huì)大腦正在控制著你我所有的肢體。 There are still people in the site, and lots of production work still depends on site work. But the site will be gradually regulated and controlled by the offsite formation. A new globa

40、l social brain which is growing up is controlling our every one’s body.,生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)、制造系統(tǒng)、貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)和公共管理系統(tǒng)等均將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉乾F(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)控系統(tǒng)。,Production system, manufacturing system, trade system and social and public management system are all translated

41、 to the system of offsite regulation.,讓我們一起敬畏與共同努力： 實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍無疆界的形式公正與實(shí)質(zhì)公正相統(tǒng)一的國際電子商務(wù)普惠新秩序。,Let us revere and endeavor together:Realize the generalized system of preferences new order of international e-commerce o

42、n the unification of the worldwide borderless modal fairness and substantial fairness.,謝 謝,微信號(hào)：463791947 Email: zhangweizhi @ zju.edu.cn