25762.以賽亞伯林的價值多元主義思想研究

1、西南大學碩士學位論文以賽亞伯林的價值多元主義思想研究姓名：葉建軍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學指導教師：陶林崔延強20090501兩南大學碩十學何論文AbstractAResearchonIsaiahBerlin’STheoryofValue—PluralismPostgraduate：YeJianjuuSupervisor：ProfTaoLinAbstractCuiYanqiangIt’Sgenerallybelievedthatt

2、heWesternthoughttradition，fromancientGreekphilosophyto19mcentury’Sphilosophyandprogressivethoughts，isalwaysbasedontherationalisticmonism，whichconstitutesatypicalcharacteristicofWesterncivilizationIn20‘“centurytheBritishp

3、rominentliberalthinker，IsaiahBerlin，hadsteadfastlyrefusedtheideaofthisdeep—rootedtraditionAnimadvertingtherationalistiemonismthebasisofmodemliberalism—hepointedoutthattheEnlightenment’Sauthofitarantendencyandrefutedthehi

4、storicaldeterminism，whichdeniedthepersonalautonomyandthefightsoftheindividuals，Moreoverherevealedthatthemethodologyrootofthehistoricaldeterminismwasrationalisticmonismandthattherationalismmonismwastheconcentratedreflecti

5、onofthehistoricaldeterminismintheideaofsocialhistoryIsaiahBerlinalsegardedthattherationalisticmonismiSnotaccordwiththehumanexperiencesandlivesandthatitWasautopianideal，whichisimpossibletoachieveOnthisbasis，Berlinbroughtf

6、orwardhisvalue—pluralismHeregardedthattheMan’Sgoalsandlifestvleswerediverseandinvolutebecauseofthediversityandcomplexityofhumannature，andthattherearediverseMan’Svaluesandgoods，whichareoftenincommensurable，incompatibleand

7、inconflictwitheachothermoreovercontradict，thereforeManinevitablyarefacedwithchoicesThechoicesareoftenaccompaniedbyirreversiblelossandtr畫cresults，ThereisnocompletenondefectworldBasedontheanalysisofBerlin’Scriticismonthera

8、tionalisticmonism，thethesispointsoutthatthevaluesinhiseyesincludepoliticalvaluesaswellasnonpoliticalvaluesthatthevalueconflictsarenotonlytheconflictsintheideasofvaluesbutalsointhevaluesassuch，andthatthecauseswhythevalues

9、areconflictingarethecomplexityandthediversityofhumannatureAlsothisthesissupportsthatIsaiahBerlin’SvaluepluralismiSnotsubjectivismandrelativismThethesisarguesthatBerlin’Svaluepluralismislimitedpluralismratherthanjacobinic