1937年的貴州旱災與救濟_16125.pdf

1、貴州師范大學碩士學位論文1937年的貴州旱災與救濟姓名：覃婷婷申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導教師：歐陽恩良20080401ABSTRACTIn1937，TheGuizhoudroughtdemonwreakedhavoc，thedisasterareareached61counties，thestrickenpopulationreachedseveralmillions，thatseriouslydisastersituat

2、ionwasveryrareintheGuizhouhistoryThedrought’Soccurrence，F(xiàn)irstlyitwascausedbyitsclimate，thegeologicallandform，thesoilandvegetationandSOonnaturalreasonsSecondlyithadcloserelationwiththedeclinedruraleconomytheturbulencedpol

3、iticalpowerandthefrequentlybanditschaosandSOonsocialreasonsThisdroughtcausedtheagriculture‘tosuffertheheavylossandthedestruction，causeddisastervictims’survivalrequirementtoworsensuddenlyandalsocausedtheenormousdamagetodi

4、sastervictims’psychologyIn1937，TheGuizhouProvincewelfareagencyconsummateddaybydayandithadthestablefundsoriginBasedonthis，theGuizhougovernmenthadformedasetofcompletereliefworkprocedure，andusedthecorrespondingreliefmeasure

5、sButbecauseoftheembarrassmentfinance，thelowlygovernmentworkingefficiencyandSOonreasons，thegovernmentreliefhadnotachieveditseffectsthatitshouldbehaveThecivilsocietystrengthhadplayedtheinfluentialrolein1937Guizhoudroughtre