五四時期胡適的國民性改造思想論略.pdf

1、湖南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文五四時期胡適的國民性改造思想論略姓名：劉美忠申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中共黨史指導(dǎo)教師：譚獻民20030401AbstractRemoldingChinesenationalcharacterwhichisdealingwiththemodernizationofmanisacrucialstepforatraditionalsocietytochangeintomodernizedoneWiththestepof

2、changeadvancing，todayisseeingitsimportanttrendtoman’smodernizationSo，thereisundoubtedlypracticalsignificancetorecallandreconsiderthetrendofthoughtofremoldingChinesenationalcharacterinmodemtimesespeciallyduringtheMayFourt

3、hMovementSciencemodemtimes，thecontinualfailurestosave0111“nationbyintroducingadvancedscienceandtechnologyfromtheWestandchangingpoliticalsystemmaketheawakingChinesepeoplerealizethatChinesepeopletrainedbythetraditionalcult

4、urearenotmodernizedmenTheylackofnotonlythoughtsofrightandfreedom，butalsoofsocialresponsibilitiesToachievethegoalofman’smodernizationandthentosaveournation，wemustintroduceindividualismwhichsymbolizeswestemvaluetemoldtheir

5、deep—rootedbadhabitsinanewculturalenvironmentbyenlighteningwayThesebadhabitshavetakenformduringthelongfeudalisticruleHushiisoneoftheideologicalpioneersduringtheMayFourthMovementThispaperaimstomakeasystematicregulationfor

6、histhoughtsofremoldingChinesenationalcharacterandtorevealitshistoricalandpracticalsignificanceThispaperconsistsoffourchaptersChapterOneepitomizesthehistoricandlogicalbackground鹽thoughtSOUrCeSofhisremoldingthoughtsItpoint

7、soutthatYanFu’S，especiallyLiangQichao’Sliberalisticthoughtsof‘NewPeople”andthespiritsofdoubtingandlovingmethodtrainedbyConfucianeducationinHuShi’SlittleagehaveanimportanteffectonhisacceptionofIbsenismandPragmatism，which，