膠海關(guān)研究(1899-1922)_13948.pdf

1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文膠海關(guān)研究（18991922）姓名：周鳳華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：劉敬忠20090501AbstractAbstractCustomsareplasticaftertheGermanoccupationofJiaozhouBayinJuly1899setupinQingdao，whichistheWesternpowersinmodemChina’Sfirstsetupacustomsconce

2、ssionCustomsplasticinitsformativeyearsdidnotachievethepurposeofconcessionprosperity，inordertochangethisFirStthestatusquoinDecember1905re—signedthe”Qingdaowillsetuphurdlestoamendtaxationapproach”，theimplementationofthisap

3、proachwasagreatsuccess，whichnotonlymakesplasticCustomsgreatlyincreasecustomsrevenue，butalsostimulatedtheQingdaoporteconomydevelopmentNovember1914，QingdaooccupationforceinJapan，gluethemtotheCustomsandExciseDepartmenthasal

4、sobeenplunderedcustomsforcedtosuspendoperationsintheplasticontheCustomsandExcisepersonnelproblem，theJapanesegovernmentobstructive，althoughanagreementaftertheplasticbacktoChinaCustoms，butinfacttherightofcontrolinthehandso

5、ftheJapanese，plasticnatureofthecustomsconcessionhasnotchangedGermanyandJapanduringtheoccupationofplasticCustoms，respectively，theuseofitsplasticcustomscontrol，plunderofrawmaterialstoChineseChinesedumpingofgoods，SOthatthee

6、conomicdevelopmentoftheShandongregionwithaseriouscolonialcolor，butatacertainextent，alsopromotedShandongmodemeconomicdevelopmentFebruary1922meetingoftheWashingtonConferenceadoptedthetwosidessignedthe”settlementofoutstandi

7、ngTreatyofShandong”and”attachment””Treaty”providesplasticCustomsarepartoftheChineseCustomsJune29thesameyeartheChinesegovernmenttecovertheplasticcustoms，rubberconcessionfromthenatureoftheCustomsandExciseonlyKeyWordsGerman