“X時”類詞的功能分化及個案研究.pdf

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270分類號：H146學(xué)號：122200044碩士學(xué)位論文“X時”類詞的功能分化及個案研究學(xué)院：人文與傳播學(xué)院專業(yè)：漢語言文字學(xué)研究方向：現(xiàn)代漢語語法研究生姓名：明亞娜指導(dǎo)教師：宗守云完成日期：2015年1月ShanghaiNmalUniversityMasterofPhilosophyAbstractIIIAbstractAbstract“Xshi（X時）”isthewdsthatarerelatedtotimewds.

2、Thestudyabout“Xshi”isonewdfmultiangleinvestigationmostlycomparativestudyabouttwowdsthatisthesamespeechhasnoamesystematiccomprehensiveexplation.Therefeonthebasisofpreviousstudiesthispaperfocusonthetimewdswith“Xshi”whichis

3、dividedthreecategies:adverbsnounadjectiveaboutthetimeanalyzescomparesthecasestudy.Inadditiontotheintroductionconclusionthearticleisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstPartmainlyinspectsthefeaturedifferentiationofthewdsof“Xshi”.

4、Becausetherearemanywdsinthefmof“Xshi”thechapterfocusesontheindividualtoexpletheproblemoffunctionaldifferentiationwhichisdividedintothreeparts:adverbsoftimenounoftimeadjectiveoftimeect.Adverbsoftimeisasanexampleto“dunshi（

5、準時）”nounoftimeisasanexampleto“yishi（及時）”adjectiveoftimeisasanexampleto“jishi”explefunctionaldifferentiationoftheprocessoflexicalizationaccdingtopsychologicalmodechunktheroleofanalogygeneralizationintegrationsemanticsmeta

6、phmetonymyanalyzethemotivesmechanismsofthewdsoflexicalizationof“Xshi”.Thesecondpartstudythesyntacticsemanticofthetimeadverb“dunshi（頓時）””shashi（霎時）”.ThesyntacticpartfocusesoninspectingtheirsyntacticpositionVPcomponentscon

7、nectedtothechoiceofnegativeaswellasdescribethecooccurrenceanalysisusedinconjunctionwiththecaseofotheradverbs.FromthepointofviewofsemanticplaneInadditiontothebasicdictionarymeaning“dunshi““shashi“alsohasthenatureofshtterm

8、suddenchanges.Howevertheircommonalitiesexistamongpersonality“dunshi“hasbothsubjectivityobjectivity“shashi“hasobjectivity.Thethirdpartstudiesthetermof“zanshi（暫時）““yishi（一時）“.Inthechoiceofadjectivegrammaticalmeaningdiscour