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1、近年來(lái),大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)受到極大的重視,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)也隨之受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,寫(xiě)作被認(rèn)為是一種相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知活動(dòng)以及最難掌握的英語(yǔ)技能之一。因此研究者們開(kāi)始探討如何進(jìn)行大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)。其中,任務(wù)型教學(xué)最受關(guān)注。然而,在眾多的任務(wù)型教學(xué)的研究中,實(shí)證性研究仍很缺乏,尤其對(duì)于任務(wù)型教學(xué)在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用則更為稀少。本論文試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)中運(yùn)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)的可行性和有效性。 筆者結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段
2、學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中存在的問(wèn)題和目前寫(xiě)作教學(xué)方法的不足之處,提出在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教學(xué)中使用任務(wù)型教學(xué)方法,即在進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作教學(xué)時(shí)將寫(xiě)作與實(shí)際生活結(jié)合起來(lái),以小組討論和師生互動(dòng)的形式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。學(xué)生寫(xiě)作的焦點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在意義的表達(dá)上,而不是僅僅強(qiáng)調(diào)句法結(jié)構(gòu)。在這種互動(dòng)、真實(shí)的氛圍中進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作興趣,促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平的提高。 為驗(yàn)證任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作教學(xué)比傳統(tǒng)的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)更為有效,筆者對(duì)南京工業(yè)大學(xué)一年級(jí)的兩個(gè)班的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了為期12周的實(shí)驗(yàn)性
3、研究。其中一個(gè)班作為實(shí)驗(yàn)班,以任務(wù)型教學(xué)法進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作教學(xué),通過(guò)寫(xiě)作前、寫(xiě)作中、寫(xiě)作后三階段不同任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì),讓學(xué)生有明確的寫(xiě)作目的,激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作興趣,在互動(dòng)式完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中豐富寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確度,復(fù)雜度和流利度;另一個(gè)班為對(duì)照組,仍采用傳統(tǒng)的分析范文,布置寫(xiě)作,評(píng)講的教學(xué)方法。為收集有效數(shù)據(jù),筆者在實(shí)驗(yàn)前后分別使用了寫(xiě)作測(cè)試和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示實(shí)驗(yàn)組的寫(xiě)作水平有顯著提高,并且在實(shí)驗(yàn)后顯著高于對(duì)照組的寫(xiě)作水平。在問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中
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