漢語(yǔ)“感謝”言語(yǔ)行為的研究：以《紅樓夢(mèng)》為例.pdf

1、廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語(yǔ)“感謝”言語(yǔ)行為的研究：以《紅樓夢(mèng)》為例姓名：周艷瓊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉紹忠20070101VTheSpeechActRealizationofThankinginADreamofRedMansionsMaj:Linguistics2)thatthereare7kindsofmanifestations:exclamatysentencedeclarativesenten

2、cerheticalquestionsentencenegativesentenceinterrogativesentencehypotheticalsentenceimperativesentence3)thatthereare5situationswhereweshouldexpressgratitude:whengettinghelpwhengettingsupptwhenfeelinggoodwillwhenrefusingot

3、her’sgoodwillwhenobtainingconsiderationundersting4)thatweemploy10strategiesinthanking:repayingshowingapologyshowingcarepraisingthehearerpromisingaccusingshowingintimaterelationexpressingluckcomplimentconsoling5)thatthere

4、are7pragmaticfunctionsinourthankingact:expressinggratitudeshowingetiquettestrengtheningthefavableimpressiononspeakeradjustingthedistancebetweenthespeakerhearersatisfyingtheinterlocut’spsychologyrequestawayofeuphemisticre

5、fusalawayofrequest.Inadditionwefindthepresenceofsomesocialparameters:powersocialdistancerankingofimpositionetceteragreatlyinfluencethankingstrategiesfexamplepeopleinhighrankingsseldomneverexpresstheirgratitudedirectlyonl

6、ypeopleinlowstatustheimpositionbeingstrongwillpeoplekowtowtheirthanks.Eveniftwopersonsarenotinequalstatusifthesocialdistancebetweenthemisclosethestrategiesbeingemployedwillchange.WealsofindinADreamofRedMansionstherealiza

7、tionofthankingspeechacthasitsownculturalgenderacteristicsfexamplesomeuniquethankingspeechactswhichmanifestfeudalsocialphenomenonaredisappearing:oneis“AaBuddha!”(阿彌陀佛)whichisconnectedwithsuperstitiontheotheris“kowtow”(磕頭)