PECL8：101條與合同法107條之比較研究——功能性比較方法之應用.pdf

1、學校代碼：10246學號：022027008PECI鼻：101條與合同法107條之比較研究——功能性比較方法之應用院系(所)：法學院專姓業(yè)：名：法律史于東鎮(zhèn)指導教師：王志強副教授完成日期：2005年4月29日文擎論大位曰一掌鉭士頁一，_●AbstractFunctionalistcomparingasoneofthebeingappliedmethodologyincomparativeIawhasbeenintroducodtoChi

2、aeseuristsHowevertheapplicationforitmustbecombinedwiththelegislativeandjuridicalpracticeInthecourseoflegislationofContractlawofRRC，thecivillawcircleinvolvedinthesituationhavingbeencomparedtheculpabilityofthebreachofcontr

3、actwiththepureconceptivecomparingmethodologywhichresultedinthephenomenonthatthelegalconceptofcommonlawwasexplainedwiththecontinentaIcanoeptthereforeArticle8：101ofPrinc切l(wèi)esEuropeanContractLaw(PECL)andarticle107ofourChines

4、eContractLawareofsimilarityThelegislatorofChineseContractLawemphasizesconstantlyArticle107drawstheadvantageafterinternationallegislativeexperience，establishingstrictliabilityforbreachofcontractTheChineseciviljuristsarein

5、fluencedbycontinentlawsystemdeeplySOGeneralRulesofTheCivilLawhasnotmadestipulationsabouttheprincipleofculpabilitythough；scholarsthinkithasestablished”thefaultliability“Thereasonisthattheciviliuristsomitthefunctionalcompa

6、ringmethodwhentheystudythesubject，whilebeencomparingthemConceptuallyItistruethattheliabilityforbreachofcontractinthecommoncontractlawisstrictButthereseveralpointsmustbeexplainedFirstlyliabilityexemptingtermsstillexistand

7、contractliabilityrorbreachofcontractdoesnotseemsSOstrictorabsolutenowhencereasonsforbearingtheliabilityforbreachofcontractaremorediversified；Second，’’Dutyofcare”hasdiversifiedtheexemptingreasonsThird，theevolvementofcontr

8、actliabilityforbreachofcontractiIlustratedhischaracteristicsincommonlawArticle107ofChineseContractLawstipulatestheformsofbreachofcontractinsteadofculpabilityofbreachofcontractLegislatorhasnotintendedtOstipulateChineseCon

9、tractLawlikethisthoughSuchkindoflegislativetechnologyhasbeenemployedinConventionofInternationalSaleofGoodsanditisalsofoundinarticle8：101ofPrincipksofEuropeanContractLawBasedontheinvestigationonPrinciplesofEuropeanContrac