2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、,Unit 1,,,,職業(yè)綜合英語 2,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,Unit 1Workplace,新職業(yè)英語,,,,,,,,Warm-1,Warming-up,Task 1 Work in pairs. Look at the following office layout. Discuss with your partner and identify the marked rooms.,,,,,,,,,,,1,wa

2、shroomdepartment manager’s officemeeting roomstaff officemultifunction meeting roomhallwayreception room,4,5,3,6,2,7,Warm-2,Warming-up,Task 2 Look at the above office layout again. Mary is at the company gate.

3、Please tell her how to find Mike and Jack in the office.,You go through the reception room to the hallway. The first room on your left is the multifunction meeting room. Mike is having a meeting there. Keep going straig

4、ht along the hallway till you get to the end of it. Jack is working in the last staff office on your left.,Sample:,Reading A,Reading A,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Business Know-how,,,Text A-1,Workplace Fashion Trends1 Each day

5、, many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing, so that they can “fit in” with the fashionable or well-dressed crowd. They believe that dressing in the latest fashion trends may give them the reputation of be

6、ing fashionable and trendy. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution.,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,Text A-2,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,2 What many people do not realize is that there are a number of pros and con

7、s of relying on workplace fashion trends. One of those pros was mentioned above. When you wear a fashionable outfit to work, there is a good chance that you will receive a lot of compliments on your outfit. This is a nic

8、e feeling and it is one that makes many feel proud.,Text A-3,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,3 But the truth is that there are many more cons of relying on workplace fashion trends than there are pros. For instance, workplace fashion

9、 trends do not always distinguish between jobs and careers. If you work at a trendy coffee shop or retail store, chances are that the dress code would be casual clothing. However, if you work at a law office or an insura

10、nce company, you may be required to dress more professionally. Unfortunately, many workplace fashion trends are designed for the working population in general, not specific careers. This is where you can run into trouble

11、 if you are not careful.,Text A-4,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,4 Before relying on workplace fashion trends, you will want to take a good, close look at the trend in question. For instance, does the trend require the wearing of a

12、skirt or a dress, no matter what the length? If so, it is important that you look at what you do for a living. If you are in a professional office setting, a dress may be perfect for you. On the other hand though, if you

13、 work in a retail store as a manager, a dress or skirt may actually get in the way and hamper your efforts to work and be productive.,Text A-5,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,5 By wearing trendy workplace fashion pieces, many peopl

14、e are given compliments, but not always. The last thing that you want to do is get a bad name for yourself instead of compliments. That is why it is also advised that you take what others may think of you into considerat

15、ion. You need to make sure that the impression that you would be making is a good one.,Text A-6,Reading A,翻譯,聲音,6 The decision as to whether or not you want to incorporate the latest workplace fashion trends into your w

16、ardrobe is yours to make, but please take the above-mentioned points into consideration before doing so.,A-Trans-1,職場時裝潮流1 許多人每天都在捕捉職場時裝的潮流,以便能與那些衣著時尚得體的人們步調(diào)一致。他們認(rèn)為按最新潮流穿衣打扮能為自己贏得時尚和時髦的好名聲。盡管這樣做合情合理,你還是要小心謹(jǐn)慎。,Reading

17、 A,A-Trans-2,Reading A,2 許多人并沒有意識到,追隨職場時裝潮流有利也有弊。好處之一,正如上面所提到的,穿一套時髦的衣服去上班,很可能會得到一堆夸獎。這種感覺很不錯,也讓人引以為豪。,A-Trans-3,Reading A,3 然而事實上這種追隨弊大于利。例如,職場時裝潮流往往不區(qū)分工作和職業(yè)。在一家新潮的咖啡館或零售店工作,著裝要求很可能是休閑服。而在一家法律或保險公司上班,著裝則需要更職業(yè)化。不幸的是,

18、很多職場新潮時裝是為工作中的一般大眾而設(shè)計,而非為特定職業(yè)設(shè)計。因此一不小心就可能出問題。,A-Trans-4,Reading A,4 在追隨這種時裝潮流之前,要好好地仔細(xì)審視一下所謂的潮流。比如,潮流是不是時興半身裙或連衣裙,而不論其長短呢?如果確實如此,那么最重要的是要考慮自己的工作性質(zhì)。如果是辦公室的職業(yè)白領(lǐng),連衣裙就非常適合。但如果是在零售店當(dāng)經(jīng)理,連衣裙或半身裙則可能會妨礙工作,影響工作效率。,A-Trans-5,Read

19、ing A,5 很多人會因為穿了時髦的職場時裝而備受稱贊,但事情并非總是如此。最不希望的是不但沒有受到夸獎,還落下壞名聲。正是因為這個原因,你必須考慮別人對你的看法,你必須確保給別人留下的是個好印象。,A-Trans-6,Reading A,6 到底要不要將職場最時髦的潮流帶入衣柜,這個決定得自己做,但在做出決定前請考慮考慮上面提到的問題。,Reading A,fit in with,to live, work, etc. in

20、 an easy and natural way with someone/ somethinge.g. Our national policy fits in with the changed international situation.Tran: 他以前沒有做過這種工作,我不知道他能不能和其他 人和睦相處。 He’s never done this

21、type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in with the other people.,,Reading A,reputation,n. the opinion that people have about what someone/something is like, based on what has happened in t

22、he paste.g. The school has a good reputation for examination results.Tran: 他贏得了努力工作的好名聲。 He earned the reputation of being a hard worker.,,the advantages and disadvantages of someth

23、inge.g. What comment do you have on the pros and cons of studying abroad?Tran: 我們評估了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的利弊。 We weighed up the pros and cons of starting up our own business.,Reading A,pros and c

24、ons,,n. a set of clothes, especially one that you wear for a special occasione.g. She was dressed in a white outfit.e.g. On the opening ceremony of the sports meet, all of us wore sports outfits.Tran: 足球隊員穿著橙色球衣。

25、 The football team members were wearing orange outfits.,Reading A,outfit,,n. a remark that shows you admire someone/somethinge.g. She took his acceptance as a great compliment.e.g. He knew that

26、he had just been paid a great compliment.Tran: 非常感謝你的褒獎。 Thank you very much for your compliment.,Reading A,compliment,,for examplee.g. What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff st

27、ealing?e.g. For instance, an electric fire is a relatively expensive method of heating a room.Tran: 他的拼寫真糟糕,比如說這個單詞! His spelling is terrible. For instance, look at this word!,Reading A,for ins

28、tance,,a. informal e.g. We don’t like his casual behavior. Tran: 他穿的是休閑服, 不是校服。 He was wearing casual clothes, not his school ones.,Reading A,casual,,n. a set of surroundi

29、ngs; the place at which something happense.g. It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.e.g. The old castle would have provided the perfect setting for a horror story.Tran:人們在不同的社交場合表現(xiàn)往往不一樣。 Pe

30、ople tend to behave differently in different social settings.,Reading A,setting,,a. producing or achieving a lote.g. Agriculture and industry both grow more productive.Tran: 在這個工廠有許多能干的工人。 Th

31、ere are a lot of productive workers in this factory.,Reading A,productive,,v. to include something so that it forms a part of something elsee.g. Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into

32、 the plan.e.g. We have incorporated all the latest safety features into the design.Tran: 沒經(jīng)過他的同意,他的照片就被人植入廣告中了。 His picture had been incorporated without his permission into an

33、 advertisement.,Reading A,incorporate,,A-Task 1,Task1 Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage.,,Reading A,,Though what we wear is important, weshould make good decisions.B. There

34、are more cons than pros of relying on workplace fashion trends. C. Lots of people nowadays are looking for workplace fashion trends. D. By wearing fashionable clothes to work, people may receive compliments and feel go

35、od. E. It is important that a good impression is made by wearing workplace fashion pieces. F. People should think about a workplace fashion trend very carefully before relying on it.,631254,A-Task 2,Task 2 D

36、ecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.,Reading A,,Dressing in the latest fashion trends may give you the reputation of being efficient. There are many more pros of re

37、lying on workplace fashion trends than there are cons. If you work in a retail store as a manager, dressing in uniform may hamper your efforts to work and be productive. Many people are always given compliments by wear

38、ing trendy workplace fashion pieces. Other people’s opinions are important when we choose workplace clothing.,FFFFT,Business Know-how,Business Know-how,Dressing for the Workplace No matter what you wear, your

39、 clothes should be neat and clean; Quality counts. Instead of buying several trendy outfits, invest in one good quality jacket or suit, and upgrade your blouse, shirt or tie; Grooming (打扮,穿戴) is very important. Don’t f

40、orget to shave or bathe; Keep your shoes in good condition; Makeup should be subtle; Nails should be clean and neat and of reasonable length; Dress for the job you want. If you want to be a manager, dress like them.

41、When in doubt, dress up.,Reading B,Reading B,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Text B-1,Boeing Code of Conduct The Boeing Code of Conduct sets expected behaviors for all Boeing employees.,翻譯,Reading B,Text B-2,翻譯,Reading

42、 B,Boeing will conduct its business fairly, impartially, in an ethical and proper manner, and in full agreement with all laws and regulations. In conducting its business, integrity must underlie all company relationships

43、, including those with customers, suppliers, communities and among employees. The highest standards of ethical business conduct are required of Boeing employees in the performance of their company responsibilities. Emplo

44、yees will not engage in conduct or activity that may raise questions as to the company’s honesty, impartiality, reputation or otherwise cause trouble to the company.,Text B-3-1,翻譯,Reading B,Employees will ensure that:◆

45、They do not engage in any activity that might result in a conflict of interest for the company or for themselves.◆ They do not take advantage of their Boeing position to seek personal interest through the inappropriate

46、use of Boeing or nonpublic information or abuse of their position. This includes not engaging in insider trading.◆ They will follow all regulations on use and disclosure of information. This includes following all requi

47、rements for protecting Boeing information and ensuring that non-Boeing proprietary information is used and disclosed only as authorized by the owner of the information or as otherwise permitted by law.,Text B-3-2,翻譯,Read

48、ing B,◆ They observe that fair dealing is by far the most important for our business and interactions.◆ They will protect all company, customer and supplier assets and use them only for appropriate company approved acti

49、vities.◆ In all situations, they will comply with all laws, rules and regulations.◆ They will report any illegal or unethical conduct to management as soon as possible.,Text B-4,翻譯,Reading B,Every employee has the resp

50、onsibility to ask questions, seek guidance and report violations of this Code of Conduct. Retaliation against employees who come forward to raise real concerns will not be allowed.,波音公司行為準(zhǔn)則 波音公司行為準(zhǔn)則為全體波音公司員工制定了必須遵守的

51、行為規(guī)范。,B-Trans-1,Reading B,B-Trans-2,Reading B,波音公司的企業(yè)經(jīng)營建立在公平、公正的基礎(chǔ)上,符合道德規(guī)范和法律、法規(guī)。在企業(yè)經(jīng)營中,誠信是公司處理一切關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ),包括公司與客戶的關(guān)系、供應(yīng)商和公眾的關(guān)系以及員工之間的關(guān)系。在履行公司職責(zé)時,波音公司要求員工以最高商業(yè)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求自己。員工不得參與損害公司誠信、公平、聲譽或者為公司帶來麻煩的任何活動。,B-Trans-3-1,員工應(yīng)確保:●不參

52、與可能導(dǎo)致公司及個人利益沖突的任何活動?!癫焕迷诓ㄒ艄镜穆毼?,通過不正當(dāng)使用波音公司或非公共信息以及濫用職權(quán)謀取個人利益,包括不參與內(nèi)幕交易?!褡袷赜嘘P(guān)信息使用和發(fā)布的所有規(guī)定,包括按規(guī)定保護(hù)波音公司信息,保證經(jīng)信息方授權(quán)或法律許可,方可使用或發(fā)布非波音公司專有信息。,Reading B,B-Trans-3-2,●恪守公平交易這一波音公司最重要的業(yè)務(wù)及交往原則?!癖Wo(hù)公司、客戶和供應(yīng)商的資產(chǎn),只在公司許可的相關(guān)活動中使用這些資

53、產(chǎn)。●無論在何種情況下,都遵守所有的法律、法規(guī)?!褚坏┌l(fā)現(xiàn)違法或不道德行為,立即向管理層舉報.,Reading B,B-Trans-4,對于本行為準(zhǔn)則所涉及之內(nèi)容,每位員工都有責(zé)任提出疑問、尋求指導(dǎo)或舉報違規(guī)行為。嚴(yán)禁對舉報實情的員工進(jìn)行打擊報復(fù)。,Reading B,B-Task 1,Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

54、according to the passage.,Reading B,,1. The Boeing Code of Conduct only sets expected behaviors for all Boeing employees when they interact with each other. 2. Boeing employees can use and disclose non-Boeing propr

55、ietary information for the interest of Boeing in any case. 3. Boeing employees cannot use suppliers’ cars without approval from the company. 4. It is not advisable for Boeing employees to report any illegal co

56、nduct to management. 5. Boeing employees are required to obey the Code of Conduct strictly and are not allowed to raise questions about it.,F,F,T,F,F,B-Task 2-1,Task 2 The following are some of the things Boeing em

57、ployees did. Decide whether they are "allowed" (A) or "not allowed" (N) according to the Boeing Code of Conduct.,Reading B,,A Boeing manager told his relative about the company’s new research plan whi

58、ch had not been declared.2. A Boeing purchasing manager required the supplier to pay for his family’s trip to the supplier’s city. 3. A Boeing employee found that his superior took bribe and reported it to management i

59、mmediately.,A,N,N,B-Task 2-2,Task 2 The following are some of the things Boeing employees did. Decide whether they are "allowed" (A) or "not allowed" (N) according to the Boeing Code of Conduct.,Rea

60、ding B,,4. A Boeing employee claimed that Airbus 380 was inferior to Boeing 777 in every aspect in a TV talk show.5. A Boeing employee does voluntary work for the community in his spare time where his company is located

61、.6. A Boeing manager promoted a subordinate because they used to study in the same university.,A,N,N,Listening,Listening & Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Task 6,L-Task 1,Task 1 Roy is talking with his s

62、upervisor about setting up a department meeting. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.,,Listening & Speaking,Script,The woman wants to discuss ___________________.2. Wilson is _______

63、____________ this week.3. Wilson will be back to the office ___________________.4. Roy has to check ___________________ before phoning back.,on vacation,the new project,next Monday,the schedule,聲音,L-1-Script,Task 1 Scr

64、ipt,,Listening & Speaking,聲音,W: Roy, I shall work out a time to meet with your people to discuss the new project.M: Do you wish everyone in the department to be there? Wilson is on vacation this week.W: I

65、t would be best if everybody could be there. When will Wilson come back?M: Next Monday.W: How about sometime next week? M: Let me look at the schedule first. I’ll get back to you this afternoon.W: Thank yo

66、u.,L-Task 2,,Listening & Speaking,Script,1. Shelly has a headache today. 2. The new shift-work system will be introduced next year.3. The first shift starts at 7 in the morning and ends at 2 in the afternoon.4. Th

67、e man is eager to know which shift he will be on.,Task 2 Listen to the conversation about work shift and decide Whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,1. Shelly has a headache today.2. The new shi

68、ft-work system will be introduced next year.3. The first shift starts at 7 in the morning and ends at 2 in the afternoon.4. The man is eager to know which shift he will be on.,T,F,T,F,聲音,L-2-Script,Task 2 Script,,List

69、ening & Speaking,聲音,M: Hi, Shelly, how are you today?W: Well, I didn’t sleep very well last night. I’m having a slight headache now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope you’ll be better soon.W: Thanks. Do you kn

70、ow that a shift-work system is to be introduced next month?M: Really? How will we be affected?W: The system will affect everyone in our office. It will be on a two-shift basis—7 a.m. to 2 p.m., and 2 p.m. t

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