簡(jiǎn)介：2960英文單詞，18300英文字符，中文4800字出處KHAN,HA,SYED,A,MOHAMMAD,A,本研究還將幫助計(jì)算機(jī)用戶使用可能的步驟和技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)他們的系統(tǒng)和信息免受對(duì)其網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的任何可能的攻擊。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞計(jì)算機(jī)病毒，計(jì)算機(jī)威脅，實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析1介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是當(dāng)今世界最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。隨著信息安全研究人員揭示廣泛使用的技術(shù)中的新威脅和安全漏洞，這種威脅每天都在增加，這使得安全性面臨更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1。網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的數(shù)量是過(guò)去幾年中的最高水平，對(duì)任何計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的最大威脅是計(jì)算機(jī)病毒，這證明自己是破壞系統(tǒng)最具破壞性和最常見(jiàn)的技術(shù)。此外，調(diào)查各種安全功能24可能是未來(lái)探索保護(hù)大數(shù)據(jù)的有趣途徑5。本研究報(bào)告將解決這些威脅，我們將嘗試找出可以使用這些工具來(lái)破壞安全系統(tǒng)的攻擊者的操作和類型。最后，我們將討論可以防止我們被這些惡意和復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)病毒感染的技巧和技巧。11病毒計(jì)算機(jī)病毒基本上是一種計(jì)算機(jī)代碼，它能夠?qū)⒆陨韽?fù)制到其他文件并執(zhí)行其代碼中提到的所需任務(wù)。由于其性質(zhì)，病毒是討論中最常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)。我們可以使用的最合適的術(shù)語(yǔ)是自我復(fù)制程序，因?yàn)樽畛醯囊鈭D是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)人工智能程序，但是后來(lái)它為了不同的目的改變了。有許多病毒有其自身的目的和傳播技術(shù)1。通常用于計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的基本例程如下。計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的功能圖，具有搜索，復(fù)制和反檢測(cè)程序，以避免任何來(lái)自防病毒軟件的檢測(cè)，如圖1所示。圖2表示AVASTANTIVIRUSSOFTWARE為其用戶提供的更新數(shù)量，即每個(gè)月都在增加。圖2更好地理解了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)每月獲取新的和更多關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該與每個(gè)用戶共享，以防止他們受到任何新的威脅。圖4更多被病毒感染的域的類型圖5更多受病毒感染的國(guó)家全球地圖（圖5）代表其互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶受到計(jì)算機(jī)病毒高度攻擊的國(guó)家。圖6過(guò)去十二個(gè)月，反病毒軟件阻止的病毒攻擊次數(shù)上圖表示每個(gè)月反病毒軟件阻止的攻擊次數(shù)。盡管如此，每個(gè)月的值仍然比較4月份的最后2個(gè)月，因?yàn)楣舸螖?shù)多于3月份，這表明攻擊次數(shù)再次增加。這些結(jié)果表明，病毒攻擊和系統(tǒng)感染迅速增加，威脅數(shù)量最多。這些威脅肯定需要認(rèn)真關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@些受感染的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以進(jìn)一步用于其他攻擊。被感染的計(jì)算機(jī)被用作僵尸，攻擊者可以完全控制它。此外，我們需要向您展示哪些計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和操作系統(tǒng)受到更多威脅，并且與其他系統(tǒng)和操作系統(tǒng)相比可能會(huì)受到感染。

簡(jiǎn)介：FAIRNESSPERCEPTIONSANDSATISFACTIONWITHCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTIONIMJAWAHARDEPARTMENTOFMANAGEMENTJAWAHAR,2007THURSTONANDMCNALL,2010,ITISPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTTOCOMPENSATIONDECISIONS,SUCHASPAY,PAYRAISESANDBENEFITSINDEED,PERCEIVEDFAIRNESSOFCOMPENSATION,THEPROCEDURESUSEDTOMAKECOMPENSATIONRELATEDDECISIONS,ANDTHEMANNERINWHICHCOMPENSATIONRELATEDINFORMATIONISCOMMUNICATEDPLAYANINTEGRALROLEINSHAPINGREACTIONSTOCRITICALELEMENTSOFTHECOMPENSATIONSYSTEMMILKOVICHANDNEWMAN,2008NELSONETAL,2008YET,THELITERATURESONATTITUDINALREACTIONSPERTAININGTOCOMPENSATIONANDFAIRNESSPERCEPTIONSHAVEEVOLVEDINDEPENDENTLYWILLIAMSETAL,2006EVENTHOUGHMOSTWOULDTHECURRENTISSUEANDFULLTEXTARCHIVEOFTHISJOURNALISAVAILABLEATWWWEMERALDINSIGHTCOM/02683946HTMCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTION297RECEIVEDJANUARY2010REVISEDJUNE2010,JULY2010ACCEPTEDJULY2010JOURNALOFMANAGERIALPSYCHOLOGYVOL26NO4,2011PP297312QEMERALDGROUPPUBLISHINGLIMITED02683946DOI101108/02683941111124836JUSTICEPERCEPTIONSEARLYRESEARCHONFAIRNESSADDRESSEDTHEFAIRNESSOFTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFOUTCOMESEG,PAYRESEARCHONDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEHASESTABLISHEDTHATTHEFAIRNESSOFOUTCOMESADAMS,1965SIGNIFICANTLYAFFECTSPEOPLE’SATTITUDESADECADELATER,THIBAUTANDWALKER1975INTRODUCEDTHECONSTRUCTOFPROCEDURALJUSTICEPROCEDURALJUSTICEREFERSTOTHEFAIRNESSOFTHEPROCEDURESUSEDTODECIDEOUTCOMESLEVENTHAL,1980THIBAUTANDWALKER,1975EARLYRESEARCHFOCUSEDONTHESTRUCTURALASPECTSOFPROCEDURESEG,VOICEOPPORTUNITIES,CONSISTENCY,ANDDEMONSTRATEDTHEIMPORTANCEOFPROCEDURALFAIRNESSTOHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTPROCESSESINCLUDINGPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALGREENBERG,1986ANDSELECTIONGILLILAND,1994BIESANDMOAG1986INTRODUCEDTHECONSTRUCTOF“INTERACTIONALJUSTICE”TOEXAMINETHE“SOCIALSIDEOFJUSTICE”SOMERESEARCHERSWHOADHERETOTHERELATIONALMODELOFJUSTICETREATINTERACTIONALJUSTICEASACOMPONENTOFPROCEDURALJUSTICETYLERANDBLADER,2000TYLERANDLIND,1992OTHERSTREATITASATHIRDFORMOFJUSTICE,INDEPENDENTOFPROCEDURALANDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEBIES,2001BIESANDMOAG,1986ACCORDINGTOBIESANDMOAG,INTERACTIONALJUSTICECONSISTSOFTWOELEMENTS1INFORMATIONALJUSTICE–WHETHERTHEREASONSUNDERLYINGTHERESOURCEALLOCATIONDECISIONARECLEARLY,TRUTHFULLY,ANDADEQUATELYEXPLAINEDTOTHEAFFECTEDPARTIESAND2INTERPERSONALJUSTICE–WHETHERTHOSERESPONSIBLEFORIMPLEMENTINGTHEDECISIONTREATTHEAFFECTEDINDIVIDUALSWITHDIGNITYANDRESPECTGREENBERG1993,1994SUGGESTEDTHATINTERPERSONALJUSTICEPRIMARILYALTERSREACTIONSTODECISIONOUTCOMESBECAUSESUPERVISORSENSITIVITYCANMAKEPEOPLEFEELBETTERABOUTANUNFAVORABLEOUTCOMEINFORMATIONALJUSTICEPRIMARILYALTERSREACTIONSTOPROCEDURESASEXPLANATIONSPROVIDETHEINFORMATIONNEEDEDTOEVALUATESTRUCTURALASPECTSOFTHEPROCESSCOLQUITT2001TESTEDGREENBERG’SASSERTIONANDFOUNDSUPPORTFORAFOURFACTORMODELINTWOSEPARATESAMPLESCONSISTENTWITHGREENBERG’S1993PROPOSAL,COLQUITTIDENTIFIEDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICE,PROCEDURALJUSTICE,INTERPERSONALJUSTICE,ANDINFORMATIONALJUSTICEASTHEFOURFACTORSCOMPRISINGTHECONSTRUCTOFORGANIZATIONALJUSTICESEEALSOAMBROSE,2002BIES,2001JUDGEANDCOLQUITT,2004JAWAHAR,2007KERNANANDHANGES,2002THURSTONANDMCNALL,2010INTEGRATIONANDHYPOTHESESDEVELOPMENTDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYCOMPONENTSRESEARCHONDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEHASESTABLISHEDTHATFAIRNESSOFOUTCOMESADAMS,1965GREENBERG,1988ISVERYIMPORTANTTOPEOPLEANDTHATDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEISRELATEDTOPERSONORINDIVIDUALREFERENCEDOUTCOMESCOLQUITTETAL,2001FOLGERANDKONOVSKY,1989MCFARLINANDSWEENEY,1992SWEENEYANDMCFARLIN,1993SATISFACTIONWITHPAYLEVELANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYRAISESAREPERSONREFERENCEDOUTCOMESPREVIOUSSTUDIESREPORTEDAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYLEVELEGCOHENCHARASHANDSPECTOR,2001MICELIANDMULVEY,2000THECOHENCHARASHANDSPECTOR2001METAANALYSISFOUNDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEMOREHIGHLYCORRELATEDWEIGHTEDMEANCORRELATIONS062V048WITHPAYSATISFACTIONTHANPROCEDURALJUSTICETREMBLAY,ETAL2000MEASUREDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEWITHREGARDTOPAYBROKENDOWNINTOJUSTICEBASEDONNEEDS,INTERNALEQUITYANDEXTERNALEQUITYANDREPORTEDTHATDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEACCOUNTEDFOR26PERCENTOFTHEVARIANCEINPAYLEVELSATISFACTIONCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTION299

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