簡介：華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理研究姓名朱日韋申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師王端200111⑧碩士學(xué)位論文＼J、STERSTIES【S論文辨證地考察和分析了建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，探討了加強(qiáng)我國建F設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的對(duì)策。建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理起始于封建社會(huì)，而后經(jīng)過資本主義社會(huì)化大生產(chǎn)，勞動(dòng)分工和勞動(dòng)協(xié)作目益細(xì)分，16世紀(jì)到18世紀(jì)是建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理發(fā)展的第一個(gè)階段。到19世紀(jì)，建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理逐漸形成獨(dú)立專業(yè)，即建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理發(fā)展的第二個(gè)階段。到20世紀(jì)40年代，業(yè)主為了使各種資源得到最有效的利用，要求在建設(shè)工程設(shè)計(jì)的早期就開始投資估算，從而在設(shè)計(jì)階段控制建設(shè)工程造價(jià)，建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理發(fā)展進(jìn)入第三個(gè)階段。而新中國成立后，我國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了1950年一1957年、1958年一1966年、1966年一1976年、1976年一90年代初、90年代處至今五個(gè)曲折的階段。當(dāng)前，我國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理初有成效，根據(jù)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展需要，有關(guān)建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的法規(guī)、規(guī)章相繼出臺(tái)，建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的模式也發(fā)生了較大變化。但還存在一些問題建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理法制不健全、現(xiàn)行建設(shè)工程定額存在落后現(xiàn)象、建設(shè)工程造價(jià)計(jì)價(jià)方法不完善、建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理隊(duì)伍素質(zhì)不夠高、建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理缺乏統(tǒng)一陛、建設(shè)工程造價(jià)信息管理相對(duì)滯后。面對(duì)現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)把握加強(qiáng)我國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的基本原則集中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和分級(jí)管理的原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則、經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)相統(tǒng)一的原則、適應(yīng)性原則。在遵循上述原則的基礎(chǔ)上加強(qiáng)我國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理，需從以下幾個(gè)方面著手采取對(duì)策首先要從建立健全建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理法制入手，改革現(xiàn)行建設(shè)工程定額，從而完善先行建設(shè)工程造價(jià)計(jì)價(jià)方法，加強(qiáng)對(duì)建設(shè)工程造價(jià)咨詢單位的管理，同時(shí)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)化建設(shè)工程造價(jià)信息管理。關(guān)鍵詞建設(shè)工程建設(shè)工程造價(jià)造價(jià)管理

簡介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論我國水利水電工程造價(jià)管理改革姓名黎勇剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師李勝20040501論文的第三部分對(duì)M外工程造價(jià)管理作了簡要的介紹。主要介紹國外政府對(duì)工程造價(jià)的管理，工程造價(jià)的確定，工程造價(jià)的控制，以及工程造價(jià)的社會(huì)咨詢服務(wù)等方面。論文的第四部分從水利水電工程造價(jià)管理的各個(gè)方面提出了改革的基本思路和發(fā)展方向。主要內(nèi)容有我國市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程為工程造價(jià)管理改革提出了客觀要求工程造價(jià)管理中政府職能的根本改變，保證項(xiàng)目法人的主體地位工程計(jì)價(jià)模式的改革工程造價(jià)全過程管理工程造價(jià)確定與控制的統(tǒng)一等方面。另外，文中還特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了工程計(jì)價(jià)模式走國際常規(guī)道路是必然趨勢(shì)，也是改革實(shí)施的重要內(nèi)容。為此，在文中提出了水利水電工程“實(shí)物法”計(jì)價(jià)的基本思路和計(jì)價(jià)方法，并通過典型實(shí)例進(jìn)行了闡述。論文最后指出，工程造價(jià)管理必將伴隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和工程建設(shè)管理體制的不斷完善而發(fā)展變化，工程造價(jià)管理改革，走國際化道路是發(fā)展方向和必然趨勢(shì)。但改革將是一個(gè)復(fù)雜、漫長而又循序漸進(jìn)的過程。今后二、三十年，水利水電工程建設(shè)將面臨更好的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)，堅(jiān)定不移地大膽改革和創(chuàng)新大膽轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，轉(zhuǎn)變思路夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)造條件，為盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)工程造價(jià)管理與國際慣例接軌而努力，不斷提高我國工程建設(shè)管理水平。關(guān)鍵詞造價(jià)管理改革計(jì)價(jià)模式實(shí)物法

簡介：西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文油田地面工程造價(jià)控制研究專業(yè)業(yè)工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程碩士生生呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍指導(dǎo)教師師閆文周閆文周閆文周閆文周教授教授教授教授摘要石油工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)，關(guān)系著我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈。石油企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益取決于油田的投資效益，據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，油田地面工程投資占油田開發(fā)投資的4756，如何有效地對(duì)油田地面工程造價(jià)進(jìn)行管理，顯得尤為重要。長久以來，雖然我國工程造價(jià)管理界對(duì)一般工程造價(jià)管理的模式、理論和方法開展了大量的研究，并取得了一定的成績。但油田地面工程有其特殊性和復(fù)雜性，專門對(duì)其造價(jià)管理方面的研究顯得相對(duì)薄弱，尚無一套比較成熟完善的造價(jià)管理體系。有鑒于此，本文以油田地面工程造價(jià)控制為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)其進(jìn)行了較深入的研究。1分析了油田地面工程及其費(fèi)用構(gòu)成，在此基礎(chǔ)上研究了油田地面工程造價(jià)控制的內(nèi)容，探討了油田地面工程造價(jià)控制原理。2運(yùn)用WBS理論對(duì)油田地面工程進(jìn)行了項(xiàng)目分解，依據(jù)工程分解結(jié)構(gòu)和工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃編制了油田地面工程的動(dòng)態(tài)造價(jià)計(jì)劃。3構(gòu)建了油田地面工程造價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)，設(shè)計(jì)了油田地面工程造價(jià)信息采集方法，并提出了基于運(yùn)用掙值法的計(jì)劃費(fèi)用和實(shí)際費(fèi)用比較體系。4為了保證計(jì)劃的順利實(shí)施，根據(jù)已完工程實(shí)際造價(jià)和歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，建立了BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測(cè)模型，以預(yù)測(cè)未完工程可能的實(shí)際造價(jià)，提前分析判斷有可能出現(xiàn)造價(jià)偏差的因素，做好預(yù)防措施，從而達(dá)到主動(dòng)控制造價(jià)的目的。5分析了油田地面工程造價(jià)偏差產(chǎn)生的原因，研究了油田地面工程造價(jià)偏差的調(diào)整方法，提出了油田地面工程造價(jià)控制措施。通過研究，初步形成了油田地面工程造價(jià)管理體系，研究成果具有較重要的理論和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞油田地面工程；動(dòng)態(tài)控制；掙值法；BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

簡介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江蘇省建筑工程造價(jià)估算指標(biāo)編制與分析研究姓名包儉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木指導(dǎo)教師李啟明余湘樂2001111REFERENCEOFC0唧ILATIONPROJECTESTIMATEINNANGSUPROVINCEANDANALYSIS＆RESEARCH№JORINBUILDINGECONAILICSANDMANAG圈MNTMASTEROFENGINEERINGPOSTGRADUATERAOJIALLINSIDESCH001INSTRUCTORPROFESSORLIQIMINGOUTSCH001INSTRUCTORSENIORENGINEERGUXIANGLEABSTRACLHEREFERENCEOFCCMPILATIONPROJECTROUGEESTIMATEISUSEDASTHESTANDARDTOSPECLFYTHEMATERIALANDLABOURCOSTOFBUILINGANDINSTALLATIONLERUNITSUCHASPERLOOM2，PER1000M3，PERSTANDANDSOONTOESTABLISHITISONEOFTHEMOSTINLORTANTFUNDAMENTALWORKONBUILDINGMANAGEMENTITSNOTONLYTHEBASISTOPLANTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTANDTOGIVETHEFEASIBILITYSTUDYRELORTONINVESTMENTBUTALSOTHEREFERENCETO㈣METHERTHEPROJECTTECHNICALLYPRACTICABLE，ECA㈣ICALORNOTSOTHEEXACTITUDEOFTHEREFERENCECA∞ILATIONISOFGREATIRRGX3RTANCEWITJOUTIT，THEREWILLBENOACCURATEINVESTMENTESTIMATION，NOAILSIDEDASSESSMENT，LLORRIGHTDECISIONS013THEBUILDINGPROJECTKEYWORDSPROJECTESTIMATEREFERENCE

簡介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水利建設(shè)項(xiàng)目全工程造價(jià)控制與管理姓名趙宏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)管理工程指導(dǎo)教師郭亞軍200211ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，PEOPLEHAVEATTACHEDGREATIMPORTANCETOTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSITISEVIDENTTHATTHESCIENTIFICCOSTMANAGEMENTNOTONLYASSURETHEPROPERARRANGEMENTFORPROJECTINVESTMENTBUTALSOPROVIDEIMPORTANTBASISFORNATIONALPOLICYMAKINGININDUSTRIESANDDECISIONSMAKINGINPROJECTINVESTMENTTHISPAPERAIMSTOINTRODUCEANEWMANAGEMENTMODEINRATIONALFORECASTSTATICCONTROL，DYNAMICMANAGEMENT，WHICHHASBEENAPPLIEDTOTHEPRACTICEINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONOFBAISHIRESERVOIRDAMINLIAONINGPROVINCEINNORTHEASTERNCHINAINACCORDANCEWITHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFCOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSINCHINATHEAUTHOREXAMINESTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTINTHREEDIFFERENTCONSTRUCTIONPERIODS，NAMELYINEARLIERSTAGE，BIDDINGSTAGEANDCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEANDGIVESDETAILANDPROFOUNDEXPLANATIONOFTHEORETICALPRINCIPLESANDAPPLICATIONSOFTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTMODETHECOSTMANAGEMENTMODEINITIATEDINTHISPAPER

簡介：北方交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的工程造價(jià)管理姓名丁俊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師王耀球1999121北方交通大學(xué)MBA論文B工程造價(jià)的概念及主題論述了工程造價(jià)與工程價(jià)格的關(guān)系及區(qū)別。C工程概預(yù)算的編制方法概括地介紹了目前常用的幾種編制方法。D工程造價(jià)的合理確定與有效控制主要論述了投資決策階段、設(shè)計(jì)階段、招投標(biāo)階段、實(shí)旌階段中工程造價(jià)的管理。2實(shí)踐篇根據(jù)工程造價(jià)管理的實(shí)踐重點(diǎn)論述了影響工程造價(jià)的因素。A根據(jù)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施過程分階段地論述了投資決策階段、設(shè)計(jì)階段、招投標(biāo)階段和實(shí)施階段等過程中影響工程造價(jià)的因素。B按工程造價(jià)管理的參與者劃分，分別論述了影響工程造價(jià)的因素，重點(diǎn)分析了業(yè)主在工程造價(jià)管理中的作用及影響，提出了業(yè)主在工程造價(jià)管理中居主導(dǎo)地位的觀點(diǎn)。3對(duì)策篇論述了加強(qiáng)工程造價(jià)管理的措施。A宏觀管理層的改革主要論述建設(shè)部作為宏觀管理層，要對(duì)工程造價(jià)進(jìn)行整體控制和管理，并提出要改進(jìn)人工單價(jià)的計(jì)價(jià)，建議采用工種人工單價(jià)的方法。B中觀管理層的改革主要論述地方各級(jí)造價(jià)管理部門要認(rèn)真落實(shí)建設(shè)部的指示，轉(zhuǎn)變工作重心，指導(dǎo)各個(gè)單位認(rèn)真做好工程造價(jià)管理工作，并建立工程分部分項(xiàng)統(tǒng)一編碼。

簡介：長安大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文四川省公路工程項(xiàng)目造價(jià)控制問題研究姓名馮文生申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與管理指導(dǎo)教師周偉2001102ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEPRESENTSYSTEMATICANALYSISOFSOMEPRINCIPLESOFCOSTOFHIEHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS，THISPAPERSTUDIESTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOSTOFHI曲GRADEPROJECTSINSICHUANPROVINCEBYTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICS，ANDAPPROACHESITSADAPTABLEANDIMPROVABLEPARTS，ANDPUTSFORWARDMEASURESSTRENGTHENINGCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSATPRESENTKEYWORDSSYSTEMATICANALYSISCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICSHIGHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程造價(jià)管理理論與方法的研究姓名李玉印申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)工程領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)教師王立海200251SU姍ARYALONGWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYMARKETECONOMY，HOWTOPROCEEDTHEPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTVALIDLYHASBEENANIMPORTANTLESSONTHATARCHITECTUREINDUSTRYISDISCUSSINGFROMTHERULEOFTHEVALUETHETEXTANALYZETHATCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT，ASASPECIALMERCHANDISE，ITSPRICEISRELATEDWITHTHERULEOFTHEVALUEANDTHERELATIONOFSUPPLYANDWANTLIKEWISE，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTCONSIDERTHEMARKETECONOMY’SCHARACTERISTICSWEL1，PARTICULARLYAFTEROURCOUNTRYJOININTOWTO，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFACESTHEPROBLEMHOWTOADAPTTOTHEINTERNATIONALCUSTOMARYPRACTICEACCORDINGTOTHIS，THISTEXTPUTFORWARDTHECREATIONANDRESEARCHOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT’STHEORIESANDMETHODACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRY’SADVANCEDEXPERIENCEOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTANDOURCOUNTRY’SPRESENTCONDITIONOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，THISTEXTCOMESUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONCONCEPTABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ATTHESAMETIME，ITBRINGSFORTHTHENEWIDEASONPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFROMTHEPOSSIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGETOCOMPLETIONSTAGEEMPHASIZEINTHEMACROVIEW，WESHOULDENHANCETHELAWMAKINGANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFASSOCIATIONABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDBROADENTHESERVICEFIELDOFTHEORGANIZATIONONPROJECTCOSTCONSULTATIONETCFROMTHEMICROVIEW，CONSIDERINGTHEARCHITECTURE’SPRICEBECOMECOMPLETELYBYMARKETANDCONNECTINGWITHINTERNBTIONALTRADITION，THISTEXTBRINGSUPTOMAKEUSEOFTHETHEORYOFVALUEENGINEERINGTOENHANCETHEINVESTMENTCONTROLANDADOPTHEMODEOFTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTESOTHATTHEMANUFACTURERCANDEFINETHEPRICEINDEPENDENTLYTHEADOPTIONENGINEERINGMEASURESTHEDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTETHEMODE，F(xiàn)ROMTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEINDEPENDENCE1ISTPRICEANDMAKEUSEOFTHEINVESTMENTBREAKDOWNTOCONTROLTHEVALIDITYEXPLOITATIONOFTHEFUNDSANDENHANCETHECLAIMMANAGEMENTSOTHATTHEENGINEERINGPAYMENTCOINCIDEWITHTHEREALITYMOREOVER，THISTEXTALSOBRINGUPTOENHANTETHERISKMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTINGCOURSE，ESTABLISHTHENETWORKSYSTEMONPROJECTCOSTINFORMATIONETCFINALLY，THISTEXTCOMEUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONOFTHEEXPENSECOMPOSITIONANDTHECALCULATINGPATTERNBYTHEMEANS。THEPROJECTCOSTWILLMOREMATCHTHEREALITYANDMOREBENEFITTOTHECOMPETITIONOFTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEKEYWORDSPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTQUOTINGBYTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTCLAIMRISKMANAGEMENT

簡介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文完善本鋼工程造價(jià)管理的對(duì)策研究姓名李月華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師冷克平20030301ADISSERTATIONLNBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONABSTRACTTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABSTRACTATTHETURNOFTHE21STCENTURYGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINSOCIALECONOMYTHEADVENTOFNEWECONOMICFORNLMADETREMENDOUSIMPACTONTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESANDALSOINCREASEDNEWCONTENTANDUNPARALLELEDVITALITYFORWORLDECONOMYCHINA’SECONOMYWILLINTEGRATEINTOWORLDECONOMYALLROUNDAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTHEWTO，INCLUDINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSOPEOPLEWHOENGAGEINCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSHOULDSTUDYINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONS，STRATEGYOFREFORMANDDEVELOPINGTRENDABOUTCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINOURCOUNTRY，SOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINTHEIRWORKINGUNITASSOONASPOSSIBLETHEYALSOSHOULDGRASPNEWTECHNOLOGIESANDWAYSINTHECOURSEOFIMPLEMENTINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTUNDERNEWECONOMICSITUATIONANDRAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHEAUTHORCONSIDERTHATTHERESEARCHONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANGCANMAKEBENGANGADAPTTOLLEWSITUATIONMOREQUICKLYUNDERSUCHBACKGROUNDBASICTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDLATESTTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABROAD一COMPREHENSIVECOSTMANAGEMENTARESTATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTEROFTHISDISSERTATIONBASICSITUATIONOFBANGANGISBRIEFLYINTRODUCED，ANDTHEBACKGROUNDANDMEANINGOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISEMPHASIZEDINSECONDCHAPTERTHETHIRDCHAPTERANALYSISCURRENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTBOTHINCHINAANDABROADHENCE，WEKNOWTHEGAPBETWEENHOMEANDABROADTHEGAPMAINLYEMBODIESINMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDINTHERESEARCH，SPREADINGANDAPPLICATIONOFTHEORIESANDWAYSOFMODEMCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMEANTIMEITFURTHERANALYZESPRESENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINAFEWOFSTATEOWNEDIRONANDSTEELENTERPRISESANDINBENGANGTHROUGHTHEANALYSIS，THEFOURTHPARTOFTHEDISSERTATIONSHOWSMAINPROBLEMSINTHECOURSEOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANG，SUCHASTHEPROBLEMSOFIDEAMANAGEMENTANDPEOPLE’SQUALITYOFBENGANGTHEFIFTHCHAPTEROFTHEDISSERTATIONPUTSFORWARDSOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINBENGANGTHISISTHEDEMANDFORBENGANGTOIMPROVEITSCOMPREHENSIVEMANAGEMENTLEVELINFIERCEMARKETCOMPETITION，ANDALSOTHEDEMANDFORCHINATORAISETHEWHOLELEVELOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTITISOFGREATREALISTICSIGNIFICANCE111ISDISSERTATIONAIMSATTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTIII

簡介：南京理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文合理確定國企建安工程造價(jià)的研究姓名梁培發(fā)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師韓玉啟梁景理20020601合理確定國企建安工程造價(jià)的研究ABSTRACTTHEREFORMOFTHECONS仃UCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISTHEBOTTLENECKANDCUTTINGPOINTOFOURCOUNTRYBUILDINGMARKETREFORMSETTINGUPTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDCONFIRMINGTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTRATIONALLYARETHEREFORMGOALOFTHECONSTRUCRONCOSTMANAGEMENTBYANALYZINGANDCOMPARINGWITHTHECOMPRISE，PRICINGBASEPRICINGMODEANDREFORMCOURSEOFTHECONSLRUCTIONPRICEOFBUILDINGANDINSTALLATIONPROJECTBOTHHOMEANDABROAD，USINGTHETHEORYANDMETHODOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTANDMARKETECONOMY，THISPAPERANALYZESANDDISSERTATESHOWTOCONFIRMTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTONTHEPLANNEDECONOMYPERIOD，THEPLANNEDECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODANDTHEMARKETECONOMYPERIOD，ANDBESIDES，PROPOSESTHATITISTHEMOSTREASONABLEMETHODTHATDETERMINATIONOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEMARKETORIENTED；“CONTROLLINGAMOUNT，LOSSUPPRICE，OFFERINGBYENTERPRISE’SOWNANDFORMEDBYMARKETFINALLY‘‘ISTHEBESTPRICINGMODEFORCONFIRMINGTHEMARKETORIENTEDCONSTRUCAONCOST，HOWEVER，BIDINGBYELECTINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDISTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEMEANSFORREALIZINGTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDFURTHERMORE，THISPAPERALSOPROPOSESTHEMEASUREANDCOUNTERMEASURETHATBIDSHOULDBETAKENFORPURSUINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDKEYWORDSCONFIRMRATIONALLY，BUILDINGANDINSTALLATION，CONSTRUCTIONCOST，METHOD碩士學(xué)位論文

簡介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程造價(jià)管理與國際慣例接軌的研究姓名張曉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師金偉良20011228STUDYONCOSTOFWORKSMANAGEMENTCOOPERATEDWITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEABSTRACTASCHINABECOMESAMEMBEROFWTO，BUILDINGENTERPRISESWILLALSOGETINTOIMERNATIONALMARKETCOSTOFENGINEERINGPROJECTCOOPERATED、ⅣITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEISAURGENTPROBLEM。FACING諏MTHESITUATIONTHISPAPERMAKESASTUDYOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFORCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGTHERESEARCHCONTENTISSHOWNINTHEFOLLOWINGFIRST，THESITUATIONOFINTERNATIONALANDDOMESTICPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTISSYSTEMATICLYANALYZEDANDTHEIRDIFFERENCEISCONTRASTEDONTHEBASIS，THISPAPERSTUDIEDTHEDOMESTICCONSULTATIVEORGANIZATION’SCOOPERATIONWITHINTERNATIONALANDFORMEDTHEMOTIONMECHANISMWHICHINCLUDEDECIDINGMECHANISMEXCITINGMECHANISM，RESTRICTEDMECHANISMANDCOMPETITIVEMECHANISMEFCSECONDLYTHISPAPERSTUDIEDTHESITUATIONOFTHECOSTOFBUILDINGINCHINAANALYZEDITSPROBLEM，ANDSHOWEDTHATTHEPROPERMETHODSFORTHECOSTISBILLSOFQUANTITIESWHICHISUSEDFORBIDDINGTHIRDLYTHEPAPERATTEMPTSTOCOMBINETHEVALUEENGINEERINGANDFUZZYMATHMATICSWHICHCANBEUSEDINTHEBUILDINGCOSTMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSBUILDINGCOSTCOSTMANAGEMENTMETHODSFORCOSTVALUEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL

簡介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海東南環(huán)高速公路工程投資造價(jià)控制姓名韓翔申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師陳穎杰2002102800M123韓赫H辯表離環(huán)高速公路工程投資造骱燕鋪ABSTRACTCONTROLISANIMPORTANTTASKINMANAGEMENTTHECONTROLOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSINCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTOFLARGEINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTISANEVERMOREFUNDAMENTALANDCOMPLEXMISSIONTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFCOSTCONTROLWILLRELATENOTONLYTOTHESUCCESSOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBUTALSOTOTHEREALIZATIONOFSCHEDULEDINVESTMENTEARNINGS，HOWEVER，DUETOTHESINGLESTATEINVESTEDMECHANISMINPASTMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONANDTHEIMPLLEDABSENCEOF1IABILITIESUNDERTAKER，MALPRACTICE，SUCHASEMPHASISOILCOSTSCONTROLATCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEAGAINSTTHATATDESIGNSTAGE，ONPOSTCONTROLAGAINSTPRE～CONTROL，ONPASSIVECONTROLAGAINSTACTIVECONTROL，OFTENMAKESTHEPRELIMINARYESTIMATEEXCEEDTHECONCEPTUALESTIMATE，THEENGINEERINGESTIMATEEXCEEDTHEPRELIMINARYONEANDTHEACTUALINVESTMENTEXCEEDINGTHEESTIMATEONESESOURCESAREWASTEDWITHTHEBROADENINGANDDEEPENINGOFTHEREFORMOFINVESTMENTANDFINANCEMECBANISMINMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINRECENTYEARSMOREANDMORESOCIALCAPITALISBEINGINVOLVEDCOSTCONTROLHASBEENATTRACTINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONFROMGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTTURNSFROMCONCEPTUALESTIMATETOPRELIMINARYONE。FROMPRELIMINARYESTIMATETOENGINEERINGONEANDFROMTHEESTIMATETOTHEACTUALATLASTTHROUGHDECISIONMAKING，DESIGN，CONSTRUCTIONANDDELIVERYSTAGESINTURNBECAUSEOFTHELONGTERM，LARGEINVESTMENTANDMULTI一1ITERALCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALINFRASTRUOTUREENGINEERING，THEMULTIPHASED，MULTIRANKEDANDMULTILEVELEDSYSTEMCONSISTINGOFPRE一，SIMUL～ANDPOSTCONTROLSHOULDBEADOPTEDFROMTHEOVERALLANDDYNAMICVIEWPOINTWITHTHEMODERNMANAGERIALTHEORIESINORGANIZATION，BEHAVIORANDDECISIONMAKINGANDMETHODSSUCHASVALUEENGINEERING，EARNEDVALUEANALYSISANDMANAGEMENTBYOBJECTIVESETCAPPLIEDDURINGTHEPROCESSOFCONTROLITISNECESSARYTOPUTMOREEMPHASIS

簡介：華南理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于XMLCBR的工程造價(jià)估算系統(tǒng)研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)姓名李永東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件與理論指導(dǎo)教師齊德昱20030520華南理工大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHROUGHOUTTHEIRENGINEERINGOPERATIONANDPRACTICE，MANYCONSTRUCTIONCOMPANIESHAVEACCUMULATEDMASSIVEAMOUNTOFDATAONPROJECTCOSTHOWEVER，DUETOLACKOFDECISIONSUPPORTSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，THESEDATACANNOTBEUSEDEFFECTIVELYPROJECTCOSTHASALWAYSBEENCALCULATEDONDATADESIGNATEDBYNATIONALAUTHORITIES，WHICHLEADSTOSERIOUSDISCREPANCYBETWEENBUDGETANDACTUALCOSTINADDITION，BECAUSEOFTHISLACKOFREALLIFEDATAANDSUPPORTINGTHEORYPROJECTCOSTENGINEERTENDSTOESTIMATEPROJECTCOSTDEPENDINGONHIS／HEREXPERIENCEWHICHALSOWILLACCOUNTFOREVENGREATERDISCREPANCYBETWEENESTIMATIOINANDFACTSASARESULT，STATEASSETSAREBEINGLOSTBECAUSEOFMALINVESTMENTCAUSEDBYTHISKINDOFMISCALCULATIONWITHANANNUALCONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTOF200BILLIONYUANRMBINCHINA，THESHEERVOLUMEOFENGINEERINGDATAISINCREASINGRAPIDLYITHASBECOMECRITICALTOIMPROVECHANCESOFINVESTMENTSUCCESSTHROUGHEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTOFENGINEERINGCOSTTHEAUTHORISTRYINGTOIMPROVEQUALITYOFPROJECTDATAANAGEMENTTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFADVANCEDCOMPUTERSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，SOTHATBETTERDECISIONCANBEMADEBASEDONDATAOFHIGHERACCURACYBYANALYZINGTHEFORMATANDCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATA，THEAUTHORABSTRACTEDATREEINFORMATIONMODELOFASAMPLEPROJECTCOSTDATA，ANDITSXMLREPRESENTATIONONTHEBASISOFEXISTINGCBRTECHNOLOGYANDEVALUATIONTECHNOLOGY，BYCOMBININGREGULARBASEDREASONINGRBRTECHNOLOGYWITHANALOGICALCALCULATIONTECHNOLOGYOFFUZZYMATHSANDDECISIONMAKINGTREEINDEXTECHNOLOGY，THEAUTHOROPTIMIZEDTHEREASONINGPROCESSOFTREEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTBASEDONCASEBASEDREASONINGCBRTECHNOLOGYTHEN，WEBUILTAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMLCBRCREATIVEASPECTOFTHISPAPER0FIRST，ACASEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTISABSTRACTEDSECOND，CBRTECHNOLOGYISINTRODUCEDINTOENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONPROCESSTHIRDY，THEMODELISDESCRIBEDINXMLLANGUAGEFINALLY，THECBRREASONINGISOPTIMIZEDACCORDINGTOCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATASOTHATAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMI。一CBRISREALIZEDⅡ

簡介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海求是會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所有限公司工程造價(jià)司法鑒定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究姓名周晨洪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師許曉明2004043002SM094周晨洪上海求是會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所有限公司工程造價(jià)司法鑒定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究ABSTRACTJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMEANSTHEPROFESSIONALACTIVITIES，WHICHAREIDENTIFIEDFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONCERNEDTHISIDENTIFICATIONISASSOCIATEDBYTHEJUDICIALGOVERNMENTTHECOMPANYTHEWRITERISAPARTOFISINTHELEADOFTHISMAJORNOWADAYSTHECOLNMONIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEWORKPROCESSISLEDANDIMPROVEDBYTHECOMPANYSINCETHE21“CENTURY，OBRNATIONALLEGALSYSTEMHASBEENIMPROVEDGRADUALLYJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHASBECOMEMOREANDMOREOPENTOTHEPUBLICTHESUPERIORSTATUEOFTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDHASBECOMELOWERANDLOWEROURSURROUNDINGSFORSURVIVINGARECHANGINGNOWIFWESTILLMEANTOBEINTHELEADOFTHECIRCLE，WESHOULDCHANGEOURSELVESTOSUITTHESOCIETYTHUS，WECANSTILLLEADAHEADINTHECOMPETITIONTHROUGHTHEDISCOVERYANDCONSIDERATION，THEWRITERTHINKSTHEORIGINALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTISNOTSOSUITABLEFORTHEPRESENTSITUATIONNLEPROBLEMSARETECHNICALRISKS，CONNECTIONRISKS，INSTITUTIONRISKS，THEOVERINVASIONBYTHEOUTSIDESURROUNDINGSRISKSANDTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTRISKSAFTERRESEARCHING，THEPROCESSREVOLUTION，WHICHHASHADANEFFECTONIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTBYTHECOMPANYCANMAKETHEPROBABILITYOFTHEMENTIONEDRISKSLOWERTHEORIGINALJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEADDEDTHEFOLLOWINGCONRSESMAKETHEIDENTIFICATIONSTAFFMOREQUALIFIED；ESTABLISHTHEPROJECTMANAGER’SRESPONAIBILITYSYSTEM；COMPUTERIZETHEDOCUMENTS；BESNRETOCONNECTTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDWHENMEETINGWITHSAMEIMPORTANTCOURSES；ASKTHECHIEFENGINEERTOINVOLVETHEPROJECTQUAILTYMANAGEMENTAHEADOFTHETIME；ADDTHECHECKINGCOURSE；ESTABLISHRETURNINGINVESTIGATIONANDCONCLUSIONSYSTEM，ANDCENTRALIZETHEFORMOFTHEOUTSIDEPAPERSMEANWHILE，WESHOULDFORMULATE“QUALITYCONTROLLINGSYSTEMOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSF’AND“THEWORKOPERATIONRULESOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOST’ANDLETTHEMBECONSIDEREDASTHEREGULATIONSOFTHEPROCESSCONCRETEOPERATIONTHEMENTIONEDNEWPROCESSOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDANDCARRIEDOUTWITHTHEUEWSYSTEMSANDREGULATIONSCONCERNEDSINCEJAN1“，THEYEAROF2004KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONCOST，JUDICIALIDENTIFICATION，ANDRISKPROTECTION，PROCESSREVOLUTION2

簡介：在新的環(huán)境、新的條件下和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的進(jìn)程中，中國建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理如何融合世界潮流與國際慣例接軌，是擺在我們面前亟待解決的問題。加快工程造價(jià)計(jì)價(jià)模式的改革，使之能夠和國際的習(xí)慣做法接近和靠攏，是當(dāng)前工程造價(jià)管理的必然趨勢(shì)。原有的計(jì)價(jià)模式有兩個(gè)基本的特征。一個(gè)從本質(zhì)內(nèi)容上來看，是量價(jià)合一。另一個(gè)從表現(xiàn)形式來看，就是以定額子目構(gòu)成直接費(fèi)，并以直接費(fèi)為基礎(chǔ)，乘以各種費(fèi)用項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)率，計(jì)取其他費(fèi)用。在市場(chǎng)的實(shí)際運(yùn)作中，這一模式已經(jīng)受到極大的沖擊。改革開放20多年來，我國工程造價(jià)管理改革大致經(jīng)歷三個(gè)階段第一階段從80年代初至1992年全國工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定額工作會(huì)議之前，是我國工程造價(jià)管理改革的起步階段。在這個(gè)階段，是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)模式下的設(shè)計(jì)概算、施工圖預(yù)算和經(jīng)濟(jì)定額工作等方面，進(jìn)行了基礎(chǔ)性的改革與探索。在工程造價(jià)管理改革方面，提出了全過程即建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目的立項(xiàng)、設(shè)計(jì)、施工驗(yàn)收等、全方位即投資方、計(jì)劃、建設(shè)、設(shè)計(jì)、施工等單位進(jìn)行工程造價(jià)控制和動(dòng)態(tài)管理的基本思路，可以歸納為八個(gè)字即“合理確定，有效控制”。