張之洞與晚清書院的改革及改制.pdf

1、分類號⑨洵確火摯HUNANL『NIVERSll、Y碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)號S墮!!堂冒級張之洞與晚清書院的改革及改制學(xué)位申請人姓名萱籃逝培養(yǎng)單位岳麓書院導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱肖永明教授學(xué)科專業(yè)童且皇研究方向中國妥瞳堂論文提交日期迎笙旦!Q旦AbstractItwasanimportantachievementofthereformofmoderneducationinChinathattheacademychangedintoschool。Tothec

2、ourseandthecauseofthereformofacademicsystem，scholarshaddifferentideasGenerallyscholarsresearchedthereformonlyatanangleofeducationalviewandseldomattheangleofsocialandculturalviews，inthehistoricalbackgroundInthecourseofthe

3、reform，ChangChihtungwasanimportantperson，whowasinterestedinestablishingacademiesinhisearlystage，thenreformedacademy，atlastpromotedthereformacademy’ssystemincountrysideHewentthroughallthehistoricalstagewhentheacademychang

4、edintomodernsch001ButtherewerefewscholarstostudyChangChihtung’sactivitiesinacademies，whichwereanalysiedinthisthesistodiscussedthecourseandcourseofthereformofacademysystemThecoursecoulddividedintothreestagesThefirstanalys

5、iedChangChihtung’sideasofacademiceducationinJingxinAcademy，ZunjingAcademyandLingdeAcademyTheaimwhichheestablishedthatacademiesweretotrainmenforpracticebyteachingtraditionalclassicsThesecondwasChangChih—tungreformedthenew

6、establishedGuangyaAcademyandLianghuAcademywithhisideasofYangwuTherehavedifferentideastothefirstacademy：(1)thecontentwasmultipled，(2)theteacherswerenotonlyathomeintraditionalclassics，butalsointhewestern，(3)theattitudeofpe

7、oplewithabilitywaschangedThethirdwasthefirstreformofacademicsysteminthePoliticalReformofWuxuwiththedramaticchangesofthesocialsituation，becausetheacademywhichhasdevelopedformorethanthousandyears，haslong。standingabuseandco

8、uldnottrainmenforsocialneedsmoreandmoreHowever，thereformwasstoppedwiththefailureofthepoliticalreformbecauseofthecruelsuppressfromtheoppositionfactionThen，inthenewpoliticalreformperiod，ChangChih_tungengagedinaseriesofmode

9、rnizedreformsofeducation，andadvocatedreformingacademicsystemagainin1902Asaresult，hepromotedtheacademychangedintomodernschoolincountrysideHisactsatisfiedtheneedsofeducationalmodernizationKeywords：ChangChihtung；theAcademic