張之洞與晚清政局_16955.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文張之洞與晚清政局姓名：祝婷婷申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：喻大華20070510AbstractContent：ZhangZhidongwho1ivedinlate0ingdynastywasapoliticalfigureXuTongcuithought婦Zhangwasaseniorpoliticianwhopaidmoreattentiononcounteventsforfortyyears

2、XuShichangthoughtnobodycansubstituteMrZhang’SpositionbecausehecangOmbinedbothChina’sandWesternstatus，bothnewandoldthingsinlateOingdynastyDuringall1ifeofZhangZhidong，hehadclosedrelationshipwithpoliticalsituationandinvolvi

3、ngmayorissuesoflateQingdynastyTheinteractionrelationshipbetweenZhangZhidongandlateOingdynastymanifestedinthefollowingaspects：IFromnegativetrendtowesternizatiOnrevitalizedcountryinordertochangethedecadentsituationHeironic

4、allypoliticalandcurrentaffairs，runwesternizationwealthyandpowerfulpeopleHehadtremendouscontributionsinupdatingpoliticsandrevitalizingeconomicsoflateOingdynastyIIZhangZhidongadvocatedresistforeignshametodealwiththedangero

5、ussituationinborderareasHesearchedforchangesonthebasisofstability。HeadvocatedtoughlawtomaintainingbordersecurityHeadvocatedfightingandoppositeparliamentinSino—JapaneseWarof1894～1895Headvocatednewpoliticalpolicies。support

6、edRestorationof1898HepublishedandhedidnotcontraryoldrulestosearchasteadywaytohaveinnovationIIIZhangZhidonggaveBoxerChangepositiveresponsetosavedangeroussituationofthenationHeadvocatedrepressionBoxerMovementandpromotedhav

7、epeacefulrelationshipwithforeigncountriesHeadvocatedthateastandsouthplacetOprotecteachotherAndheparticipatedinnegotiated1901TreatytostriveforautonomyHedefendednationalterritoryandsolidaritytonegotiationforthreeprovinceso