考研英語(yǔ)1994-2008真題解析

1、考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀真題解析和全文翻譯（ 考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀真題解析和全文翻譯（1994－2008）+英語(yǔ)二真題 英語(yǔ)二真題祝大家考研必過 祝大家考研必過!2008 Text 1 While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Wome

2、n are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.①Studies

3、of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. ②In several of t

4、he studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.③Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,

5、are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be g

6、reater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that

7、the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. ④The kinds of i

8、nterpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longe

9、r relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration tha

10、t that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car pa

11、yment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, an

12、d feeling the strain. ⑤Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.21. Which of the following is true according to the

13、first two paragraphs?[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. [B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. [D] Men and women show dif

14、ferent inclinations when faced with stress.22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women [A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.達(dá)受挫的行動(dòng)paycheck ['peit?ek]

15、 n. 付薪水的支票;薪津;租金【例】The boss docked his paycheck $ 20. 老板從他的工資中扣去 20 美元。obligation ['?bli'gei??n] n. 義務(wù),職責(zé),責(zé)任;契約,債務(wù)【例】He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist. 他覺得要優(yōu)先為他的新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ鞅M職?！倦y句解析】 【難句解析

16、】 1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.【譯文】

17、對(duì)于動(dòng)物和人類的研究都顯示出性激素會(huì)在某種程度去影響面對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致在同樣的條件下，女性產(chǎn)生更多的致病化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！窘馕觥窟@句話的主語(yǔ)是 Studies，of both animals and humans 是定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)。have shown 是謂語(yǔ)，that 后是賓語(yǔ)從句，sex hormones 是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，affect 是賓語(yǔ) 從句中的謂語(yǔ)，the stress response 是賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)，causing

18、females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.是賓語(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)從句。2. In several of the studies, when stressed- out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive

19、organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.【譯文】在幾項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)受到壓力的雌 鼠的卵巢（雌性的生殖器官）被拿掉后，它們的化學(xué)反應(yīng)變得和那些雄性的一樣了?！窘馕觥窟@句話中 In several of the studies和 when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (t

20、he female reproductive organs) removed 都是狀 語(yǔ)從句，their chemical responses 是主語(yǔ)，became 是謂語(yǔ)，在 when 的狀語(yǔ)從句中， stressed-out female rats 是從句中的主語(yǔ)，had something removed 是謂語(yǔ)。3. Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemica

21、ls, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.【譯文】對(duì)于女性來說，除了產(chǎn)生更多的 導(dǎo)致壓力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)外，她們產(chǎn)生壓力的“機(jī)會(huì)”也更多?！安⒉皇桥砸幚淼氖虑樘伲?而是她們有更多的事情要處理。【解析】這句話中 Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals 是狀語(yǔ)，add to 的意思是增加,增添,補(bǔ)充，后面的句子

22、沒有 主語(yǔ)。Adding to 后面接的是名詞，表補(bǔ)充！4. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.

23、【譯文】女性面對(duì)的人與人之間的暴力是在家庭環(huán)境中的。不幸的是，她們與父母還有其他的家庭成員之間不是能夠一次性解決的問題?！窘馕觥窟@句話中 The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to是主語(yǔ)，tend 是謂語(yǔ)。unfortunately 是插入語(yǔ)，整個(gè)的是 by parents or other family members，and 連接一個(gè)句子

24、，所以這句話是一個(gè)并列句。5. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.【譯文】Alvarez 的經(jīng)歷證明了當(dāng)壓力威 脅你的健康和正常生理功能之前解壓是非常重要的?！窘馕觥窟@句話中 Alva

25、rez’s experience 是主語(yǔ)，demonstrates 是謂語(yǔ)，the importance 是 賓語(yǔ)，of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.這整個(gè)一句話都是修飾賓語(yǔ) the importance 的。【參考答案解析】 【參考答案解析】21. 參考答案【 參考答案【A】【