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1、20182018年渤海大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院年渤海大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院905905英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與教學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與教學(xué)[專業(yè)碩士專業(yè)碩士]之語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程考研強(qiáng)化五套模擬題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)教程考研強(qiáng)化五套模擬題一、Explainthefllowingterms1Audiolingualmethod【答案】Audiolingualmethodreferstotheteachingofasecondlanguagethroughimitationrepetitionrein

2、fcement.Itemphasizestheteachingofspeakinglisteningbefereadingwritingtheuseofmothertongueintheclassroomisnotallowed.2basiclevelcategy【答案】Basiclevelcategyisthemosteconomicallevelatwhichyoucanfindthemostrelevantinfmation.Th

3、einfmationonourinteractionswithobjectsintherealwldarestedatthislevel.Itisatthislevelthatweconjureupthegeneralgestaltofthecategy.3Achievementtest【答案】Achievementtestisatestwhichmeasureshowmuchofalanguagesomeonehaslearnedwi

4、threferencetoaparticularcourseofstudyprogramofinstruction.4Phaticfunction(communion)【答案】Phaticfunction:Thephaticfunctionoflanguagereferstotheuseofthelanguagewhichoftenconsistsofsmallseeminglymeaninglessexpressionfsetting

5、upacertainatmospheremaintainingsocialcontactsratherthanfexchanginginfmationideas.FexamplegreetingsfarewellscommentsontheweatherinEnglishcouldservethisfunction.5streamofconsciousnesswriting【答案】Thetermwasiginallycoinedbyth

6、ephilosopherWilliamJamesinhisPrincipleofPsychology(1890)to【答案】Thistermismeantfwhatisunusualattractiveunconventionalsalient.Inliteraturefegroundingisoftenachievedthroughunconventionalexpressionswhichattractthereaders9atte

7、ntion.Themainmanifestationsoffegroundingaredeviationparallelism.7DisplacementLanguagecanbeusedtorefertowhatispresentwhatisabsentwhathappensatpresent【答案】whathappenedinthepastwhatwillhappeninthefuturewhathappensinafarawayp

8、lace.Thispropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeplace.FexamplewecantalkaboutSapirwhoisalreadydeadwecaneventalkaboutnextweekwhichisinthefuture.8Speechcommunity【答案】Speechcommunityisagroupofp

9、eoplewhoshareasetofnmsexpectationsregardingtheuseoflanguage.Speechcommunitiescanbemembersofaprofessionwithaspecializedjargondistinctsocialgroupslikehighschoolstudentshippopfans.Inadditiononlineothermediatedcommunitiessuc

10、hasmanyinterfumsoftenconstitutespeechcommunities.Membersofspeechcommunitieswilloftendevelopslangjargontoservethegroupsspecialpurposespriities.9Subdinateconstruction【答案】Subdinateconstructionsareoneofthetwosubtypesofendoce

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