人教版高中英語必修4unit3languagepoints課件

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humorLanguage points,Task 1 Fill in the missing letters,1. hum__ __ __ n. 幽默；滑稽2. v__ __ bal adj. 口頭的3. com__ dy n. 喜劇4. bu__ __ et n. 預算；開支5. d__pressed adj. 憂愁的，沮喪的,e,

2、d g,o u r,e r,e,,6. ast __nish vt. 使驚詫7. fort__nate adj. 幸運的，吉利的 n. 幸運，財富 8. enterta__ __ v. 使歡樂； 款待9. fail__ __ __ n. 失?。ㄕ撸?0. optimi__ __ n.樂觀， 樂觀主義,o,u,i n,u r e,s m,11. le__ther

3、 n. 皮革12. con__ __ __ce vt. 使信服13. __ __ __standing adj. 突出的， 杰出的，顯著的 14. cost__ __e n.服裝，戲裝15. ges__ __ re n. 姿態(tài)，手勢 vi. 做手勢,a,v i n,o u t,u m,t

4、 u,16. p__ __ticul__r adj. 特殊的； n. 細節(jié)17. oc__a__ion n. 時刻；場合18. expla__ __tion n. 解釋， 說明19. mountain__ __ __ adj. 多山的， 山一般的20. w__ is

5、per n./vt. 耳語；低語,a r a,c s,n a,o u s,h,... and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中up to now = up till now, 表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”, 常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如： I haven’t got any letters

6、from him up to now. 直到現(xiàn)在我還沒收到過他的信。,Language Points,My life has run smoothly up to now. 到目前我的生活仍一帆風順?！就卣埂縰p to 達到……程度或數(shù)量be up to sth 能勝任某事; 忙于某事或 從事于某事be up to sb 該由某人做出決定; 取決于某人,2. EB 34 cont

7、ent 1)adj. 滿足的，滿意的；2)vt. 使?jié)M足; 3)n.目錄 4）n. 所含之物;內(nèi)容;所容納的東西;She is content/satisfied with the job.The content of the book is on page 1.I will show you the content of my bagbe content /satisfied with st

8、h /sb; be content to do sth 做某事感到滿意 你對你的學習滿意嗎？ Are you content with your study?她待在家里照顧孩子,感到非常滿足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.,We sat there, ______with what we listened to.satisf

9、ying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content解析: 本題考查動詞用法。satisfied表示“感到滿意的”, 把A、B兩項排除; content既是形容詞, 又是動詞, be content with對……滿足。,D,3.find it astonishing that Charlie was taught

10、1). find it n./adj. that-clause/to do/doing 他發(fā)現(xiàn)向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的。 He found ___ ____ ____ ______his difficulties to his parents.她發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是很重要的。She found it very important to learn English well.,形式賓語,,,賓語補足語,真正賓語,,it

11、 hard to explain,能用于這種形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：feel, think, make 等等。He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully.I don’t think it possible to do it.,動詞+賓語+賓語補足語?？梢约淤e語補足語的動詞有：感官動詞：see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch

12、, hear, feel; 使役動詞： keep, have, make, let, get, send, lead,leave.我聽到鳥兒在唱歌。對不起， 讓你久等了。,I heard birds singing.,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,賓語補足語可以是：1）名詞， 2）形容詞，3）介短, 4）(省to)不定式，5）過去分詞 6)現(xiàn)在分詞

13、 Make yourself comfortable.He made them work hard.I made myself understood.I made him outside the room.She made his son studying all day.A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.,形容詞,省to不定

14、式,過去分詞,介詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,名詞,當堂檢測,1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoke 2.I was disappointed to find his suggestions____.A.been turned down B. turned down

15、 C.to be turned down D.to turn down3.He found them______ at a table____.sat;to play chess B. sitting;to play chessC. seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess,B,C,B,,4. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces

16、 there more magnificent than commonly___supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D.suppose5.When I came in, I saw him____ in a chair deep in thought.A sat B seated C seating D being seated,C,,2) astonish: vt. 使(

17、某人)吃驚, 震驚, 比surprise的語氣要強。如:The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。be astonished 感到吃驚 如：She was astonished to find he was drunk. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了, 她很吃驚。I was astonished at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。,astonishing adj. 令人吃

18、驚的 an astonishing remark 驚人之語astonishment n. 驚異; 驚愕; 驚奇 in astonishment 愕然, 吃驚地 如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃驚地瞪著我。to one’s astonishment 令…驚異的是…To our astonishment, the small boy swam across the

19、river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。,astonish vt. 使驚詫 _______________ n. 驚訝 ______________ adj. 感到驚訝的 ______________ adj. 令人驚訝的,astonishing,astonishment,astonished,,,,to one's astonishment,__________________令某人吃

20、驚的是____________________ 對...很吃驚,be astonished at/by,3. fortune n. 財產(chǎn), 命運, 運氣 ____________ adj. 幸運的; 吉利的 ____________ adv. 幸運地 _____________ adv. 不幸運地,,,fortunately,fortunate,,unfortunately,

21、make a fortune,____________________發(fā)財,,4.badly off____________ 其比較級形式為_____________ 反義詞是___________, 比較級(尤指經(jīng)濟)境況較好為 _____________.,worse off,well off,better o

22、ff,窮的；缺少的,他們貧困得根本談不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.實際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are______ _____ ____ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,5.ordinary/common/usual 1.He is wearing

23、his ( ）coat today. 2. Lin Qiaozhi is ( )but great, in my opinion. 3. Mike, John are ( ) boy names in English-speaking countries,usual,ordinary,common,6. ent

24、ertain v. 使歡樂; 款待 EB p34 _______________ n. 娛樂 _______________ adj.有趣的，娛樂的，使人愉快的,entertainment,,,entertaining,entertain sb. with sth.,___________________用某物款待/逗樂某人,The company has branches throughout th

25、e country.這家公司的分店遍及全國 2)（表示時間）整個，從頭到尾 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。他一生過著窮苦的生活。 He led a poor life throughout his life.,7.throughout prep. EB p35 1)（表示空間）遍及, 整個 如：,throughout adv. 1) （空間）整個地，在

26、所有各處，全部 The hill was green throughout. 那座山整個都是綠的。 2) （時間）自始至終，到最后 She remained silent throughout. 她從頭到尾都保持沉默。,8. failure (1) (u) n. Failure is the mother of success. (2) (c) n. He is a failure

27、 at his career. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was ( ) failure, so their marriage ended in (　) failure．,\,a,9 .pick out a. (從同類當中) 選出……；挑出 She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.

28、 她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。 b. (在許多人當中)看出；辨認出…… Can you pick out your mother in this crowd?你能在人群中找到你的母親嗎？,10. convince vt. 使信服 EB p35 ___________ adj. 確信的； 深信的 ___________ adj. 令

29、人信服的, 有說服力的,convincing,convinced,,,convince sb.of sth.,_________________使某人深信某事,11.inspire sb. with sth. (= inspire sth. in sb. )使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情，激發(fā)某人的某種感覺。那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。 The father inspired his son with confidence.

30、他經(jīng)常引起我們的厭惡。He inspires dislike in us.[問題探究]We were inspired by his inspiring speech?這句話如何翻譯？他那令人鼓舞的演講令我們受到鼓舞。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激勵某人做某事。老師激勵我們更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder.The teach

31、er inspired us to great efforts.,12. particularadj.特殊的；特別的 ___________adv. 特殊地；特別地 ___________(介短) 特別，尤其 _____________________對 ... 講究； 對....挑剔,in particular,,be p

32、articular about/over,13. occasion n.時刻；場合 ___________ adj.偶爾的，臨時的 ___________adv.偶爾地 ____________ (介短)有時，偶爾 ____________ (介短）決不,occasional,occasionally,,,particularly,on occasion,on no occasion,Useful expressions,直

33、到今天感到沮喪對…感到滿意一…就境況更遭做日常的任務隨著時間的推移拍電影聞名于世遍及全世界,up to nowfeel depressedfeel content withas soon asworse offdo ordinary everyday tasksas time went bymake filmsbecome known throughout the worldthroughout t

34、he world,破鞋子手仗社會生活中的 失敗者戰(zhàn)勝所有困難淘金記尋找在…邊緣試著做,worn-out shoesa walking sticka social failureovercome all difficultiesThe Gold Rushin search of…on the edge of…try doing…,19.一雙皮鞋20.挑出好像切下主演電影界杰出的工作鼓舞

35、人們增 強自信心使產(chǎn)生（感覺、情感）,a pair of leather shoespick out…as if…cut off…star in…outstanding work in filmsinspire people with great confidenceinspire sb with sth,1. We felt ___________ (astonish) at the news that he

36、won the first prize in the math competition.2. ______________(fortune), he failed again in the exam.3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _______________ (entertain).,astonished,,Unfortunately,enter

37、tainment,Task 2 Fill in the blanks with proper forms.,4. What has been the consumer’s _________ (react) to your product?5. His argument was more ________ (convince) than mine. 6. The floods have killed hundreds and mad

38、e thousands _________ (home).7. The guy showed us a good tyre for comparison with the _______(wear) one.,reaction,convincing,homeless,worn,8. Jack was too _______ (drink) to remenber anything about the party.9. Mike

39、took out something that looked like a piece of __________(chew)gum.10. Given the chance, John might have become an ______________ (outstand) painter.,drunk,chewing,outstanding,1. __________ 直到現(xiàn)在[同義] ___________________

40、_2. __________ 窮的；缺少的 [反義] __________富裕的，處境好的3. __________ 挑出；辨別出,pick out,up to now,badly off,Task 3 Short phrases & expressions,well off,up till now / so far,5. ________切斷；斷絕6. ________擔任主角；主演7. __________

41、一團糟 __________ 弄糟；弄亂8. _____________尋找 [同義]_______________,in search of,cut off,star in,in a mess,mess up,search for,9.__________________突然大笑[同義]_________________10.________________隨著時間的流逝 [同義] ___________

42、______11.__________________激起某人的....11.___________________遍及全世界12.______________在……邊緣,at the edge of,burst into laughter,with time going by,throughout the world,as time goes by,burst out laughing,inspire sb. with s

43、th.,1.直到現(xiàn)在　 2. 對…滿意　　　　　3.潦倒,窮困 ,缺少的　 4.讓人吃驚　　　　　　5.鼓舞,激發(fā)某人 6. 特殊的, 挑剔的7.遍及, 整個世界 8.磨破的,穿舊的,精疲力盡的 9.克服困難,up to now/so farbe content withbadly off 　 well offastonish sb.　inspire sth. in s

44、b.particular throughout the world worn-outovercome difficulty,,10.煮沸的,燒開的11.以…為背景12.尋找13.幸運的,吉利的14.被困住,被絆住,受阻15.在…的邊緣16.挑出,辨別出17.切/砍下，切斷18.一口,滿口19. 主演,但任主角,boiled be set in in search of

45、fortunatebe caught in on the edge ofpick outcut off mouthfulstar in,1. We should learn to _____________________(克 服困難), no matter how hard they are.2. Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _____

46、__________ (并不如你想的那么窮) as you think. 3. It __________________ (很幸運) that he ______________ (被選出) for the final competition.4.You have to __________________ （嚴格挑選）what kind of people you rent your own home t

47、o, during your absence.,overcome difficulties,not so badly off,was picked out,was very fortunate,Task 4 Translate the sentences into English.,be particular about,5. Do you ______________________________(發(fā)覺他這個人很好相處)嗎?6.

48、 She ____________________(感到非常滿足) stay at home looking after her children.7. He is a ____________________ (不是個成功的藝術家), but a success as an art teacher.8. __________________ (主演) the film Spiderman III, Tobey Maguire i

49、s very popular______________________ (全世界).,find it easy to get along with him,is quite content to,failure as an artist,Having starred in,throughout the world,9. _____________________ (令我們驚奇是), he was not____________

50、_ (驚奇的) the news _______________________ (我們都認為驚奇的).10.___________________________ (并非我不喜歡這工作), but that I am not fit for it.11. 瓊絲太太的善良激起了男孩心里的希望和感激12. 難民(refugee)需要毯子, 更需要食物.,Not that I dislike the work,To our

51、astonishment,astonished at,we all think astonishing,The kindness of Mrs. Jones inspired the boy with hope and gratitude.,The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.,13.我對這次競賽的方式很滿意。(be/feel cont

52、ent with)14.雨下了一整夜。(throughout)15.黃色的大衣使她在人群中顯得非常顯眼。(pick out),I’m / feel perfectly content with the way of the competition.,It rained throughout the night.,The yellow coat picks / picked her out in the crowd.,16.你不

53、必說服我你是這份工作的合適人選。(convince)17. 那是我去過的最好和音樂會之一.18.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我難以用英語表達我的意思。,You don’t have to convince me you’re the right person for the job.,It is one of the best concerts I have ever been to.,I find it difficult for me to

54、express myself in English.,7. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿舊的；筋疲力盡。他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.,8.be set in　以……為背景。這個戲劇的背景是倫敦。 The play is set in London.那本小說以18世紀的巴黎為背景。 The novel is set in 18th cent

55、ury Paris.,10. be caught in 遇上，被絆住，受阻。我們遇到了交通堵塞，開會來晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,12. try vt. & vi. 嘗試，試行；設法；審理(案件)；try to do sth.try doing sth.他試著用酒精擦拭那污渣。 H

56、e tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.我要設法學會西班牙語。 I’ll try to learn Spanish.,盡力做某事,嘗試著做某事,13. mouthful n. 一口-ful是一個后綴，加在名詞之后，表示“充滿的”。例如：他喝了一口苦藥，扮了個鬼臉。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.a ha

57、ndful of an armful of a basketful ofa bucketful of,一把一抱一籃一桶,14. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如：顯著的例子an outstanding example杰出人物 an outstanding person,15. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人揮手告別 我揮手向他告別。 I waved

58、goodbye to him.我們向老師問好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,16.whisper v. 耳語；私語；密談。例如：whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. that…whisper that…It is whispered that…,他對她耳語，以避免讓別人聽到。 He whisp

59、ered to her so that no one else would hear.她小聲對我說她覺得很害怕。She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.傳聞說他身患癌癥。It is whispered that he has cancer.,17. V-ing做定語：分析并歸納A walking stick==a stick for walking A sleep

60、ing car==a car for sleeping A waiting man== a man who is waiting The rising sun ==the sun which is rising,,,拐杖,臥鋪車廂,正在等待中的男人,正在升起的太陽,動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,重點詞組：be content with badly off

61、 pick out cut off star in knock into,交際英語,表達情感 （Emotion）I enjoy this very much because…I laugh at that kind of thing because…This is fun because…How wonderful/surprising!,It surprises me that….I felt

62、 happy because…It’s amusing that…,重點句型：They stopped laughing at his theory when it proved to be correct. 當他的理論證明是正確后，他們不嘲笑了。 2. She finds it her duty to take good

63、care of the children. 她覺得好好照顧孩子是她的責任。 3. He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不覺地染上了壞習慣。 4. They come to see me at times.

64、 他們有時會來看我。,5. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能這會使我們對自己的生活更滿足，因為我們感到有人比我們跟不濟。 6. Everyone was a

65、stonished to hear the astonishing fact. 大家聽到那令人吃驚的事實都感到震驚。7. He is famous for his readiness to help others 他因樂于幫助別人而出了名。,8. Imagine you are hungry and all there is to ea

66、t is a boiled shoe. (試想一下)你肚子餓了，可供食用的僅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9. It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認出他

67、，因為他個子很高。 10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋帶上端的皮子切下來，就像是切一塊最好的肉。,11. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever ha

68、d! 這頓飯他吃起來就像是他所吃過的最美味一餐！ 12. It happened that I had a lot of books on me that day. 碰巧那天我身上帶了很多的書。