book 7 板塊十四 modules 6

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． v．建議，提議2． v．同意做某事，許諾做某事3． v．給予榮譽(yù)4． n．折中，妥協(xié),Module 6　The World's Culture Heritage,propose,undertake,honour,comprise,5． v．主張，擁

2、護(hù)6． _ n．暴露；顯露→ _v．暴露→ adj.暴露在外的7． v．投資→ n．投資者→ n．投資8． n．缺乏，沒有→ adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的9． v．忽視；不理；不管→

3、 n．無知，愚昧→ adj.無知的；愚昧的10． n．存在→v.存在 →adj.存在的 →adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的11． 獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過程序，經(jīng)歷12． 以防,advocate,exposure,expose,exposed,inv

4、est,investor,investment,absence,absent,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,existence,exist,existent,existing,,go through,in case,13． 因……而受到尊敬/獲得榮譽(yù)14． 到達(dá)，直到15． 迄今為止Ⅱ.語境助記1．It

5、 to be seen whether they will us to the recreation area.2．I made a that we should hire a guide to show us around the city，but they chose to it.3．He made a great

6、 to environmenatal ，so we should treat him with .,be honoured for,up to,so far,remains,assist,enlarge,proposal,ignore,contribution,preservation,honour,1．preserv

7、e v．保護(hù)；保存；維持,①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。②We should take action to preserve endangered species from extinction.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。,2.remains n．遺跡；遺體；剩余物①(2012年高考浙江卷)No matte

8、r how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better to remain silent.不管你是一個(gè)多么聰明的健談?wù)?，但是有時(shí)你最好保持沉默。,②He remained happy after hearing the news.聽到這個(gè)消息后他仍然高興。③The only remaining question is whether we can rai

9、se the money.唯一剩下的問題是我們能否籌到這筆錢。(1)remains作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)remain常作系動(dòng)詞用，無被動(dòng)與進(jìn)行時(shí)。只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。(3)remain后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。,3．contribute v．促成；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)①M(fèi)any graduates clearly do contrib

10、ute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs.許多畢業(yè)生顯然對(duì)國家財(cái)富做出了貢獻(xiàn)，但所有投資和創(chuàng)造工作的企業(yè)也是如此。②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？③He has made great contributions to the space devel

11、opment program.他為太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。,contribute to和make contributions to中的“to”都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。,4. recommend v．建議；勸告；推薦；介紹 ①Can you recommend me a good novel?你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎？②It's recommended that all childre

12、n (should) be treated equally.有人建議對(duì)待所有的孩子都應(yīng)該一視同仁。,③I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.我勸你不要孤身一人到那里去。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]英語中表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞(suggest，propose，require，demand，desire，advise，order，insist等)后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)

13、詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。It was recommended that he (should)take a holiday.有人建議他休假。,5. mercy n．任由……擺布；仁慈；寬容；幸運(yùn) ①M(fèi)ercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.對(duì)罪犯仁慈就是對(duì)人民殘忍。②Th

14、e boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.那條船任由湍急的河流擺布。③The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。,6．a(chǎn)part from除……之外；除……之外還有 ①Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain

15、.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。②The twins are so much alike that I can't tell them apart.這對(duì)雙胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出誰是誰。③Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.這條褲子不但太大，而且我穿著也不合適。,7. in return反過來；作為回報(bào),①(2012年

16、高考福建卷)－Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?－Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still available.——能不能借我《飄》這本書？——抱歉，我剛把它還回圖書館。或許現(xiàn)在你還能借到。②I'd like to buy you a meal in return for all you

17、r hospitality.我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來報(bào)答你的盛情好客。③He was always ready to help others，in_return,_he was liked by everyone.他總是樂于助人，作為回報(bào)，大家都喜歡他。,8．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… ①He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sti

18、cking to the idea of experimental learning.他從一開始就提醒我們堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)持經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)。②I'll just call Sylvia to remind her that we are meeting at 8.我正要給西爾維婭打電話，提醒她我們?cè)?點(diǎn)見面。③I'm too busy these days.Please_remind_me_to attend the meeti

19、ng on Friday.這幾天我很忙，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐倚瞧谖迦ラ_會(huì)。,1．These pictures ________us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.A．remained　　　　　 　　　B．remindedC．informed D．reformed解析：句意：這些圖畫使我們

20、想起了在校園里一起度過的那些快樂的時(shí)光。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain保持；inform通知；reform改革。答案：B,2．－What suggestion did Thomson give you?－He said he would ________ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.A．comment

21、 B．selectC．command D．recommend解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意：他說他會(huì)向Professor Macrae推薦我做他的研究生。comment評(píng)論；select選擇；command指揮；recommend推薦。答案：D,3．The mother used to ________ her s

22、on's pockets while he was asleep，looking for letters from his girlfriend.A．pick out B．go throughC．deal with D．look into解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。pick out挑選，

23、認(rèn)出；go through翻找，搜尋，查看；deal with解決；look into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意判斷只能用go through。答案：B,4．We tried our best to help them ________the help they had done to us.A．on the basis of B．in honour ofC．on condition t

24、hat D．in return for解析：考查短語in return for酬謝；作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)。答案：D,5．John's ability to learn from observations and experience ________ greatly to his success in public life.A．owed

25、 B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．related D．contributed解析：句意：約翰從觀察和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的能力極大地促進(jìn)了他在公共生活中的成功。owe to歸功于；attach to附屬于；relate to有關(guān)，涉及；contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)。答案：D,6．Mr.Chairman，it's my ___

26、_____ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs.A．turn B．honorC．time D．opinion解析：It's one's honor to do...做……是

27、某人的榮幸。答案：B,7．—________busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.—I wonder what they will become.A．Rather than B．Owing toC．Except

28、 for D．Apart from解析：句意：——除了忙碌的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，學(xué)生們?cè)谧杂芍鋾r(shí)間里還要上藝術(shù)班、音樂班和體育班?！也恢浪麄儠?huì)成為什么樣的人。apart from“除了……外，(還)”，符合句意。rather than而不是；owing to由于；except for除……外，不包括。答案：D,8．The deal is the compromise

29、 ________ your needs and their demands.A．on B．betweenC．a(chǎn)t D．with解析：compromise between...and...在……和……之間妥協(xié)。答案：B,9．At minus 1

30、30℃， a living cell can be ________of a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed解析：句意：在零下130度時(shí)，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。preserve意為“保存；保持；保鮮”，符合

31、句意。答案：C,10．Who do you think is the right person to ________ the task?A．undergo B．undertakeC．understand D．underline解析：undertake the task表示“承擔(dān)任務(wù)”，為固定搭配。A、

32、C、D均不與the task構(gòu)成有意義的詞組。答案：B,11．I must remind you ________ your promise ________ you won't be late again.A．for；why B．to；in whichC．of；that D．a(chǎn)bout；whi

33、ch解析：remind sb.of sth.意為“提醒某人某事”；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，是對(duì)promise作出的解釋說明。答案：C,12．He didn't want to be at the ________of his boss, so he left him and started his own business.A．mercy

34、 B．orderC．control D．demand解析：根據(jù)后面“so he left him and started his own business”知前半句的意思應(yīng)為“他不想任由老板支配”，由此選A。at the mercy of“由……支配，任由……擺布”。答案：A,1. It has not only given us important

35、 information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不僅為我們提供了史前亞洲社會(huì)的重要信息，而且為我們提供了人類進(jìn)化歷程中驚人的證據(jù)。[知識(shí)提煉]　not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。它連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。[句式仿

36、寫]　不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部電影，老師也在欣賞。Not_only_the_students_but_also_their_teacher_is_enjoying_the_film.,2. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。[知識(shí)提煉]　v．ing作結(jié)果狀語。[句式仿寫]　公交車被

37、暴風(fēng)雪所阻，結(jié)果引起了誤車。The_bus_was_held_up_by_snowstorm,_thus_causing_the_delay.3．The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.這個(gè)遺址保護(hù)起來是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬元來修繕。[知識(shí)提煉]　

38、to maintain為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思。[句式仿寫]　這個(gè)問題很難回答。This_question_is_rather_difficult_to_answer.,4. The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands

39、of years.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的申請(qǐng)會(huì)重視這一事實(shí)，傳統(tǒng)中藥是存在了數(shù)千年的一種文化。[知識(shí)提煉]　that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。[句式仿寫]　我們隊(duì)贏得第一的消息是真的。The_news_that_our_team_won_the_first_is_true.,1．It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000

40、 years ago.已經(jīng)證實(shí)在500 000到10 000年前，人們?cè)谀莾撼掷m(xù)生存。It is ＋過去分詞＋ thatclause是常用句型，其中it是形式主語，而that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句。能用于該句型的常用動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，say，report，prove，announce，hope，consider等。①It is reported that China has sent another manma

41、de earth satellite into orbit.據(jù)報(bào)道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。②It has been proved that reading aloud is a good way of learning English.已經(jīng)證明朗讀是學(xué)英語的一個(gè)好辦法。,在該句型中，如果過去分詞是demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，recommend

42、ed，requested，required等，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。It is suggested that he (should) be sent to study further abroad.有人建議派他去國外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。,2．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage－it is of vital importance that we do someth

43、ing.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分——因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。be of vital importance至關(guān)重要(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如value，use, help，importance，significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的形容詞加以修飾，如little，no，great，much，some等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如siz

44、e，color，height，length，age，shape等，用來描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語或后置定語。,①(2012年高考山東卷)The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.書的質(zhì)量是里克特夫婦最關(guān)心的。②These programmes are of great help to learners of English.＝These pro

45、grammes are very helpful to learners of English.這些節(jié)目對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。,1．It is often ________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A．said　　　 　　　　　　B．to sayC．saying D．being sa

46、id解析：句意：據(jù)說人類與生俱來就具有了語言能力?？疾镮t is ＋ 過去分詞＋that...句型。答案：A,2．(2013年濟(jì)南模擬)A terrible earthquake hit Japan，________ thousands of deaths.A．caused B．to causeC．causing

47、 D．having caused解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一次大地震襲擊了日本，導(dǎo)致成千上萬人死亡。不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞短語都可以作結(jié)果狀語，前者表示出乎意料，后者表示自然結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)表示影響是在地震之前造成的，不符合事實(shí)，故選C。答案：C,3．“Do you have some letters ________？”the secretary asked her manager.A．to type

48、 B．typedC．type D．to be typed解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語表示“將要做……”時(shí)，若不定式所表示動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是句子的主語，則用主動(dòng)形式，否則用被動(dòng)形式。答案：D,4．(2013年濟(jì)寧模擬)You may cancel the disk check but it is

49、 strong recommended that you ________.A．continue B．will continueC．would continue D．must continue解析：recommend(建議，推薦)要求后面從句謂語用(should)do形式，should可以省略。答案：A,5．—What do

50、 you think of his suggestion?—To be honest，I can see nothing ________.A．of any use B．to be useC．to be useful D．to be of use解析：of any use＝useful作后置定語。答案：A,本小節(jié)結(jié)束請(qǐng)