2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、1英語詞匯學(xué)試題IntroductionChapter1BasicConceptsofWdsVocabulary（練習(xí)1）IEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.Mphologyisthebranchofgrammarwhichstudiesthestructur

2、efmsofwdsprimarilythroughtheuseof_________construct.A.wdB.fmC.mphemeD.root2.________istraditionallyusedfthestudyoftheiginshistyofthefmmeaningofwds.A.SemanticsB.LinguisticsC.EtymologyD.Stylistics3.ModernEnglishisderivedfr

3、omthelanguageofearly______tribes.A.GreekB.RomanC.ItalianD.Germanic4.Semanticsisthestudyofmeaningofdifferent_________levels:lexissyntaxutterancediscourseetc.A.linguisticB.grammaticalC.arbitraryD.semantic5.Stylisticsisthes

4、tudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelementsinaparticular________fspecialeffectsA.situationB.contextC.timeD.place6.Lexicographyshareswithlexicologythesameproblems:thefmmeaningiginsusagesofwdsbuttheyh

5、avea_______difference.A.spellingB.semanticC.pronunciationD.pragmatic7.Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisciplinesacademicareas.A.technicalB.artisticC.differentD.academic8.__________referstothespecialized

6、vocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticularartssciencestradesprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.A.SlangB.JargonC.DialectalwdsD.Argot9._________belongstothesubstardlanguageacategythatseemstostbetweenthestardgeneralwdsinclud

7、inginfmalonesavailabletoeveryoneingroupwds.A.JargonB.ArgotC.DialectalwdsD.Slang10.Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.Itsuseisconfinedtothesubculturalgroupsoutsiderscanhardlyunderstit.A.wkersB.criminalsC.anypersonD.

8、policeman11.________arewdsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.A.ArgotB.SlangC.JargonD.Dialectalwds12.Archaismsarewdsfmsthatwereoncein_________usebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedlimiteduse.A.commonB.littleC.sligh

9、tD.great339.brethren()40.take()V.Definethefollowingterms.41.wd42.Denizens43.Aliens44.Translationloans45.SemanticloansVI.AnswerthefollowingQuestions46.Illustratetherelationshipbetweensoundmeaningsoundfmwithexamples.47.Wha

10、tarethemainacteristicsofthebasicwdstockIllustrateyourpointswithexamples.48.Givethetypesofnonbasicvocabularywithexamples.VII.Analyzecommentonthefollowing.49.Classifythefollowingwdspointoutthetypesofwdsaccdingtonotion.eart

11、hcloudrunwalkonofuponbefrequentlythefivebutanever.50.GroupthefollowingbrowedwdsintoDenizensAliensTranslationloansSemanticloans.DreampioneerkowtowbazaarlamamasterpieceptshirtKeytoExercises:1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B1

12、1.D12.A13.A14.B15.CI.16.meanings17.mphologicalhisticalusages18.semanticslexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyII.21.G22.F23.E24.H25.C26.A27.J28.I29.B30.DIII.31.thebasicwdstockproductivity32.thebasicwdstockcollocability33

13、.thebasicwdstockargot34.nonbasicwdstockslang35.nonbasicwdstockjargon36.nonbasicwdstockterminology37.nonbasicwdstockdialectalwds38.nonbasicwdstockneologisms39.nonbasicwdstockarchaisms40.thebasicwdstockpolysemyVVI.(seethec

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