2018考研英語(yǔ)真題和翻譯

1、完美.格式.編輯專業(yè).資料.整理2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctawayTheansw

2、ermaybearesounding“yes!”1helpingyoufeelclose2topeopleyoucareaboutitturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodymind.Believeitnotawarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthadult

3、sresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupptthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocials

4、upptwerelesslikelytocome8withacoldtheresearchers9thatthestressreducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupptreceivedmefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.“H

5、uggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskfcoldsthat’susually14withstress”notesSheldonCohenaprofessofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty.”Someexpe

6、rts17thestressreducinghealthrelatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocinoftencalled“thebondinghmone”18itpromotesattachmentinrelationshipsincludingthatbetweenmothertheirnewbnbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallow

7、erpartofthebrainsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrainwhereit20moodbehaviphysiology.1[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite2[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferi3[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]c

8、hoice4[A]avoid[B]fget[C]recall[D]keep5[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving6[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of7[A]devoted[B]attracted[C]lost[D]exposed8[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out9[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculate

9、d10[A]served[B]rested[C]explained[D]required11[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even完美.格式.編輯專業(yè).資料.整理一些專家將擁抱所產(chǎn)生的減緩壓力的健康好處歸因于擁抱所釋放的催生素，其通常被稱為“結(jié)合激素”，因?yàn)樗艽龠M(jìn)依附關(guān)系，包括母親與新生嬰兒之間的依附關(guān)系。催生素主要產(chǎn)生在大腦的中低部，其有一部分會(huì)被釋放進(jìn)血液里。但還有一部分會(huì)留在大腦里，影響人們的情緒、行為及

10、生理。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Firsttwohoursnowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthit

11、iesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflightatleastatsomemajU.S.airptswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetimeconsumingsecurityproceduresinreturnfincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFl

12、ight804whichterristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSeaprovidesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemingtoomuchofairtravelersprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupptftheprocess.itshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmer

13、icans’economicprivatelivesnottomentioninfuriating.LastyeartheTransptationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakereal—pastairptsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytrie

14、d.EnhancedsecuritymeasuressincethencombinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomylowoilpriceshaveresultedinlongwaitsatmajairptssuchasChicago’sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmeeffectiveairlinesecurity

15、hasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.PartoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravelsotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairptshaveonlysomuchroomfscreeninglanes.A

16、notherfactmaybethatmepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarryonbagstoavoidcheckedbaggagefeesthoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairptsrushingtohire:Enrollmepeopleinth