2018年考研英語一真題

1、20182018年考研英語年考研英語(一)真題（真題（wdwd版）版）2018年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehitsanec

2、essarycondition1manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.Ontheotherhputtingyour2inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.4whydowetrustatallWellbecauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualaninstitutiontheirbrainsrel

3、easeoxytocinahmonethat6pleasurablefeelingstriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishmoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalf

4、thesubjectsthosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse.11fuswealsohaveasixthsensefdishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthsc

5、andifferentiate13acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask“What’sinhere”befelookingintothecontainersmilingexclaiming“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtoloo

6、k15.Halfofthemfoundatoytheotherhalf16thecontainerwasemptyrealizedthetesterhad17them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentrickedthemajitywere18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskilldemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

7、19onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollowupactivity.1.[A]on[B]like[C]f[D]from2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price4.[A]Therefe[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again5

8、.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When6.[A]s[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleague

9、s[D]suppters11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic12.[A]monit[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]overFinallybecauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomelabincometaxesthesafetywillh

10、avetoberethought.Taxesonlowwagelabneedtobecutwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexped:Thiswouldboostincomesencouragewkrewardcompaniesfjobcreationreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigsmall

11、overthenextfewyearsyetthiswillbelittlecomfttothosewhofindtheirlivescareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingfourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpwkersadaptwillbeindispensable.21.Whowillbemostthreatene

12、dbyautomation[A]Leadingpoliticians.[B]Lowwagelabers.[C]Robotowners.[D]dleclasswkers.22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauth’sview[A]Wriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.[B]Optimistsopinionsonnewtechfindlittlesuppt.

13、[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled[D]Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided23.Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmeemphasison[A]creativepotential.[B]jobhuntingskills.[C]individualneeds.[D]cooperativespir

14、it.24.Theauthsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichpo.[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening.25.Inthistexttheaut

15、hpresentsaproblemwith[A]opposingviewsonit.[B]possiblesolutionstoit.[C]itsalarmingimpacts.[D]itsmajvariations.Text2AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmethantwothirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrump’suseofTwitter.

16、TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersourceNotapresident’ssocialmediaplatfm.MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmediapeoplemaybes